Prunus — 139 species

Botanical species in the genus Prunus recorded in the PlantPeers database.

Prunus africana
Medicinal

Prunus africana

Prunus africana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

A tree of higher elevations in the humid and semi-humid tropics, also of middle elevations in the humid tropics, it is found at elevations from 900 - 3,400 metres. It grows best in areas where the mean annual temperature is within the range 14 - 18°c, but can tolerate 12 - 26°c. It prefers a climate with a distinct dry season and a mean annual rainfall in the range 900 - 1,400mm, but can tolerate 700 - 2,000mm.

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Prunus alaica

Prunus alaica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus alaica is native to the continental climate of central Asia, where it experiences hot dry summers and cold winters. Requires a sunny position in a well-drained soil. Established plants are very drought tolerant.

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Prunus americana

Prunus americana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus americana is probably hardy to as low as -50°c when fully dormant. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, doing well on limestone. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus andersonii

Prunus andersonii

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus andersonii is found in regions with continental, semiarid to arid climates where the summers are typically dry and the winters cold and either dry or wet. Mean annual precipitation can vary from 150 - 400mm. Over a 33-year study period temperature extremes ranged from a minimum of -40 °c to a maximum of 42 °c).

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Prunus angustifolia

Prunus angustifolia

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus angustifolia is winter-hardy to zone 6, but requires hot summers if it is going to thrive - in cool summer areas it generally does not do well and fruits poorly. One form of the plant, previously recognized as distinct (as Prunus watsonii Sarg.) generally grows better in regions of the temperate zone with cooler summers. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil.

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Prunus apetala

Prunus apetala

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus arabica

Prunus arabica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus arabica is a plant of semi-arid regions in western Asia, experiencing hot, dry summers and winters that can be cold or mild. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus arborea
Medicinal

Prunus arborea

Prunus arborea

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Prunus argentea

Prunus argentea

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus argentea is found in fairly arid environments in the wild - it has been collected in areas where the mean annual rainfall varies from 436 - 507mm. It is fairly frost tolerant, but requires hot summers if it is to thrive. It grows poorly in maritime areas.

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Prunus armeniaca

Prunus armeniaca

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

The apricot grows best in warm temperate and subtropical zones. It prefers a more continental climate, with its clearly defined seasons, and can be very disappointing in more maritime areas with mild winters that can excite it into growth only for the flowers and young leaves to be damaged by late frosts. In such areas, growing the plant against a sunny wall (preferably facing the afternoon sun since this will give extra frost protection) can produce good crops of fruit.

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Prunus avium

Prunus avium

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in light shade but grows and fruits better when in a sunny position. Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil. Thrives in a loamy soil, doing well on limestone.

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Prunus bifrons

Prunus bifrons

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a dry sunny position. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Established plants are drought tolerant.

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Prunus bokhariensis

Prunus bokhariensis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus bokhariensis is a species of plum that is cultivated on the plains and hills of northern India and is probably the most adapted plum for subtropical conditions. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus brigantina

Prunus brigantina

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, growing well on limestone. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus bucharica

Prunus bucharica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus bucharica is a very frost-tolerant plant. Requires a sunny position. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, growing well on limestone.

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Prunus buergeriana

Prunus buergeriana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus campanulata

Prunus campanulata

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus campanulata is not very hardy in the colder regions of the Temperate zone - when fully dormant it can tolerate winter temperatures falling for short periods down to around -10 to -15°c. It generally grows well in areas that are too warm for other species of flowering cherries. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil.

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Prunus canescens

Prunus canescens

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, growing well on limestone. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus caroliniana

Prunus caroliniana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

There are conflicting reports regarding the hardiness of Prunus caroliniana. In one, the species is said to be tender outside of the mildest areas of the temperate zone, tolerating occasional, short-lived temperatures down to around -5°c. Another says that it succeeds in climatic zone 7, tolerating temperatures down to about -15°c for short periods.

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Prunus cerasifera

Prunus cerasifera

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus cerasifera is very cold-hardy and can tolerate temperatures down to about -25°c when dormant. It requires a hot summer in order to fruit well and often does not perform well in areas with cool summers. Nor does it thrive in mild winter areas, where it can be excited into growth too early and is then susceptible to damage from late frosts.

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Prunus cerasoides
EdibleMedicinal

Prunus cerasoides

Prunus cerasoides

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus cerasoides is not very cold-hardy, tolerating occasional, short-lived temperatures down to about -5°c. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus cerasus

Prunus cerasus

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus cerasus is fairly cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures down to about -20°c when fully dormant. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus clarofolia

Prunus clarofolia

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus cocomilia

Prunus cocomilia

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus concinna

Prunus concinna

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

The plant is grown as an ornamental.

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Prunus consociiflora

Prunus consociiflora

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus cornuta

Prunus cornuta

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus cortapico

Prunus cortapico

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus costata

Prunus costata

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Prunus davidiana

Prunus davidiana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus dawyckensis

Prunus dawyckensis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus dictyoneura

Prunus dictyoneura

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus dielsiana

Prunus dielsiana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus dolichobotrys
Edible

Prunus dolichobotrys

Prunus dolichobotrys

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Prunus domestica

Prunus domestica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

The plum is fairly cold-hardy, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -20°c when dormant. It prefers growing in a continental climate and other regions that have clearly defined seasons - mild winter areas tend to encourage earlier flowering with a greater risk of frost damage to the blossom, whist cool summers will often not ripen the fruit fully. Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil and a sheltered position.

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Prunus domestica insititia

Prunus domestica insititia

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil. Succeeds in light shade but fruits better in a sunny position. Thrives in a loamy soil, doing well on limestone.

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Prunus domestica italica

Prunus domestica italica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil. Succeeds in light shade but fruits better in a sunny position. Thrives in a loamy soil, doing well on limestone.

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Prunus domestica syriaca

Prunus domestica syriaca

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil. Succeeds in light shade but fruits better in a sunny position. Thrives in a loamy soil, doing well on limestone.

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Prunus dulcis

Prunus dulcis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

The almond prefers a Mediterranean or a Continental climate, with a clear distinction between winter and spring, in milder maritime areas it can be induced into flower too early in the season and is then very liable to be damaged by frosts. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus emarginata

Prunus emarginata

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus fasciculata

Prunus fasciculata

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus fenzliana

Prunus fenzliana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus ferganensis

Prunus ferganensis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus fremontii

Prunus fremontii

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position. Found mainly in sandy soils in the wild. Extrafloral nectaries attract a variety of insects, particularly wasps and ants, to the leaves.

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Prunus fruticosa

Prunus fruticosa

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus fruiticosa is said to have withstood temperatures down to -45°c in its native habitat. Requires a sunny position. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, growing well on limestone.

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Prunus glandulosa

Prunus glandulosa

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus gracilis

Prunus gracilis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus grayana

Prunus grayana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Requires a sunny position.

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Prunus hirtipes

Prunus hirtipes

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Requires a sunny position.

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Prunus hongpingensis

Prunus hongpingensis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Requires a sunny position.

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Prunus hortulana

Prunus hortulana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus hortulana is fairly cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures falling to around -15°c when dormant. It requires hot summers if it is to fruit well, and so generally does not thrive in mild, maritime areas. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil.

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Prunus humilis

Prunus humilis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil. Requires a sunny position. Thrives in a loamy soil, doing well on limestone.

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Prunus ilicifolia

Prunus ilicifolia

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus ilicifolia is not very hardy in much of the temperate zone, tolerating occasional, short-lived temperatures falling to around -3 to -5°c. Young plants are very susceptible to frost damage, though they become somewhat hardier as they age. Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil.

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Prunus incana

Prunus incana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus incana is found growing wild in a continental temperate climate and is well adapted to severe winter conditions with temperatures that can fall to around -20°c, and also to dry, hot summer conditions. Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil. Judging by its native habitat, this plant should succeed on dry soils.

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Prunus incisa

Prunus incisa

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus incisa is cold-hardy to about -20°c. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus jacquemontii

Prunus jacquemontii

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a dry, sunny position. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus jamasakura

Prunus jamasakura

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus japonica

Prunus japonica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus japonica is fairly cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures down to at least -15°c when dormant. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus japonica nakai

Prunus japonica nakai

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus javanica

Prunus javanica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Prunus jenkinsii

Prunus jenkinsii

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus kansuensis

Prunus kansuensis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus korshinskyi

Prunus korshinskyi

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus laurocerasus

Prunus laurocerasus

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus laurocerasus is a moderately cold-hardy plant, when dormant being able to tolerate temperatures falling to arounf -15°c for short periods. Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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Prunus ledebouriana

Prunus ledebouriana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus limeixing

Prunus limeixing

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus lusitanica

Prunus lusitanica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus lusitanica is fairly cold-hardy, when dormant it can tolerate temperatures down to about -20°c. Succeeds on all soil types, though it prefers a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus maackii

Prunus maackii

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus maackii is very cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures down to around -30°c when dormant. It does not do well in areas with hot, humid summers. Prefers a position in full sun in the north of its range, though increasingly tolerant of shade the further south it grows.

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Prunus mahaleb

Prunus mahaleb

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, growing best in a poor soil. When planted in very rich soils the plant is apt to become rank and ungainly - in sandy soils it thrives and blossoms remarkably well. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus malayana

Prunus malayana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Prunus mandshurica

Prunus mandshurica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus mandshurica is a very frost-resistant plant. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus maritima

Prunus maritima

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Grows in the wild on sandy and gravelly soils.

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Prunus maximowiczii

Prunus maximowiczii

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

A very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures falling to -20°c or lower when fully dormant. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus mexicana

Prunus mexicana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus microcarpa

Prunus microcarpa

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus microcarpa is native to semi-arid regions with hot summers, though winters can be cold. It does not grow well in areas with wet winters or cool summers. Requires the sunniest possible position.

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Prunus minutiflora

Prunus minutiflora

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus mira

Prunus mira

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, doing well in limestone. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus mongolica

Prunus mongolica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus mongolica occurs in arid and semi-arid habitats where mean annual rainfall can be 280mm or less. Summers are very hot, with temperatures up to 40°c, whilst winters are very cold, down to -30°c. Requires a sunny postion in a very freely draining soil.

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Prunus mume

Prunus mume

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus mume is cold-hardy to about -15°c when dormant, though the blossom and young growth is susceptible to frost damage. In areas subject to late frosts it will often succed when grown against a sunny wall or in a sheltered woodland. Generally requires a sunny position and a sheltered site, though in areas with hot summers it appreciates some afternoon shade.

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Prunus murrayana

Prunus murrayana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus myrtifolia

Prunus myrtifolia

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in full sun and in dappled shade. Tolerant of a wide range of soils. Plants have a moderate rate of growth.

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Prunus napaulensis

Prunus napaulensis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus nigra

Prunus nigra

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, growing well on limestone. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus nipponica

Prunus nipponica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, growing well on limestone. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus padus

Prunus padus

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus padus is a very cold-hardy tree, tolerating temperatures down to about -30°c when dormant. Succeeds in any soil, preferring a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus pedunculata

Prunus pedunculata

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus pedunculata occurs in arid and semi-arid habitats where mean annual rainfall can be 350mm or less. Summers are very hot, with temperatures up to 40°c, whilst winters are very cold, down to -30°c. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus pensylvanica

Prunus pensylvanica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus pensylvanica has a wide climatic adaptability. It has been shown to tolerate temperatures down to around -45°c in Colorado, for example. The mean annual rainfall can vary from 410mm in the west to 2,030mm in the north.

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Prunus persica

Prunus persica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

The peach is very hardy when dormant, tolerating temperatures down to about -20°c, but it requires hot summers in order to ripen its fruit and a clear distinction between seasons. In more maritime climates it can be excited into growth during mild spells only to be damaged by late frosts. It is therefore mainly cultivated in Mediterranean, Continental and subtropical climates.

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Prunus persica nucipersica

Prunus persica nucipersica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

The nectarine is very hardy when dormant, tolerating temperatures down to about -20°c, but it requires hot summers in order to ripen its fruit and a clear distinction between seasons. In more maritime climates it can be excited into growth during mild spells only to be damaged by late frosts. It is therefore mainly cultivated in Mediterranean, Continental and subtropical climates.

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Prunus pojarkovii

Prunus pojarkovii

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus polystachya

Prunus polystachya

Prunus polystachya

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Prunus prostrata

Prunus prostrata

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus prostrata can withstand temperatures falling at least down to -10°c. Requires a very sunny position. Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil.

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Prunus pseudocerasus

Prunus pseudocerasus

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus pseudocerasus is fairly cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures down to around -15°c when fully dormant. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus pseudoprostrata

Prunus pseudoprostrata

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus pumila

Prunus pumila

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

This species is hardy to about -35°c when the plants are fully dormant, though the young growth in spring is fairly tender. Requires a sunny position. Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil.

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Prunus pumila besseyi

Prunus pumila besseyi

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus pumila besseyi is a very hardy plant, probably tolerating temperatures down to about -50°c when it is fully dormant. It grows best in areas with hot summers and medium rainfall, it can flower very well in other parts of the temperate zone but does not usually produce much fruit. Requires a sunny position.

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Prunus pumila depressa

Prunus pumila depressa

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Plants are hardy to about -35°c when fully dormant. Requires a sunny position. Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil.

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Prunus pumila susquehanae

Prunus pumila susquehanae

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Plants are hardy to about -35°c when fully dormant. Requires a sunny position. Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil.

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Prunus rivularis

Prunus rivularis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

This species is not hardy in the colder areas of Britain, it tolerates temperatures down to between -5 and -10°c. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus rufa

Prunus rufa

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

This species is not hardy in the colder areas of the temperate zone, it tolerates temperatures down to between -5 and -10°c. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus salicina

Prunus salicina

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus salicina is fairly cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures in winter falling to -15°c or perhaps lower. However, it requires hot summers in order to ripen its wood and so often does not thrive in maritime and cool summer regions. It can also be excited into early growth in mild winter areas and is then susceptible to damage by late frosts.

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Prunus sargentii

Prunus sargentii

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus sargentii is generally very winter hardy, tolerating temperatures falling to -20°c or lower. It does not grow well, however, in areas with hot, humid summers. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil.

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Prunus scoparia

Prunus scoparia

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus scoparia is a plant of semi-arid regions in western Asia. A xerophytic shrub, adapted to the hottest and driest sites in semideserts. Requires a sunny position.

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Prunus serotina

Prunus serotina

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil. Requires a warm sunny position. Thrives in a loamy soil, doing well on limestone.

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Prunus serotina salicifolia

Prunus serotina salicifolia

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus serotina salicifolia is a plant of higher elevations in tropical areas, it can also be grown in the subtropics and temperate zones. It grows best in areas with a well-distributed, medium rainfall. The trees have a very low chilling requirement and are adapted to grow in warm winter areas where true cherries are unable to fruit.

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Prunus serrula

Prunus serrula

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus serrulata

Prunus serrulata

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus sibirica

Prunus sibirica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus sibirica is reputed to be able to tolerate temperatures falling to about -50°c. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, growing well on limestone. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus simonii

Prunus simonii

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus simonii is a fairly cold-hardy plant, tolerating temperatures falling to at least -15°c, but it requires hot summers and distinct changes of season if it is to thrive. In areas with mild winters the plant can be excited into growth too early and is then subject to damage by late frosts. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, growing well on limestone.

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Prunus spinosa

Prunus spinosa

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil. Succeeds in all soils except very acid peats. Succeeds in light shade but fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus ssiori

Prunus ssiori

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus subcordata

Prunus subcordata

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, growing well on limestone. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Requires a sunny position.

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Prunus subhirtella

Prunus subhirtella

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus subhirtella is very cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures falling to around -25°c, and is also very tolerant of summer heat. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus takesimensis

Prunus takesimensis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus tangutica

Prunus tangutica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better when growing in a sunny position.

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Prunus tenella

Prunus tenella

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus tenella is a very cold-tolerant species, when dormant it is hardy to about -25°c. Requires a sunny position. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil.

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Prunus texana

Prunus texana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

The plant is found in the wild on poor or disturbed soil which is of neutral or alkaline pH. The soil tends to be well-drained, sand or sandy loam (but not limestone). It develops a deep root system and is drought resistant.

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Prunus tomentosa

Prunus tomentosa

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus tomentosa is a very cold-hardy plant, usually flowering freely but not always fruiting well, especially in areas with cool summers. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, growing well on limestone. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus triloba

Prunus triloba

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus triloba is a fairly hardy plant, when dormant it can tolerate temperatures falling to about -20°c. Although very hardy, in areas with mild winters the plant will often be excited into early growth and is then subject to damage from late frosts. Another report says that plants are not reliably hardy in the open garden, which is rather strange considering the plant has been given a hardiness rating of 5.

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Prunus turneriana

Prunus turneriana

Prunus turneriana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Prunus umbellata

Prunus umbellata

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus umbellata is not hardy in the colder areas of the temperate zone, it tolerates temperatures down to between -5 and -10°c. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus undulata

Prunus undulata

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better when growing in a sunny position.

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Prunus ursina

Prunus ursina

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus ussuriensis

Prunus ussuriensis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus ussuriensis is an extraordinarily frost-resistant species, enduring temperatures down to -50°c in eastern Siberia and northeast China, and average temperatures for January (mid winter) of between -23° to -2 7°c Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus verrucosa

Prunus verrucosa

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position in a well-drained soil. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus virginiana

Prunus virginiana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil. Requires a sunny position. Thrives in a loamy soil, doing well on limestone.

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Prunus virginiana demissa

Prunus virginiana demissa

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil. Requires a sunny position. Thrives in a loamy soil, doing well on limestone.

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Prunus virginiana melanocarpa

Prunus virginiana melanocarpa

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil. Requires a sunny position. Thrives in a loamy soil, doing well on limestone.

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Prunus zhengheensis

Prunus zhengheensis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus zinggii

Prunus zinggii

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Prunus zippeliana

Prunus zippeliana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus × cistena

Prunus × cistena

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prunus x cistena is a very cold-hardy planr, tolerating temperatures down to about -30°c when dormant. Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present.

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Prunus × dasycarpa

Prunus × dasycarpa

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

The tree is as hardy as an apple when dormant but, flowering as it does early in the year, the blossoms can be damaged by late frosts. It grows best in regions with hot summers and a clear distinction between seasons. In areas with mild winters the plant can be excited into growth too early in the season, making it more susceptible to frost damage.

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Prunus × eminens

Prunus × eminens

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus × fontanesiana

Prunus × fontanesiana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus × gondouinii

Prunus × gondouinii

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus × orthosepala

Prunus × orthosepala

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil, growing well on limestone. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Requires a sunny position.

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Prunus × utahensis

Prunus × utahensis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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Prunus × yedoensis

Prunus × yedoensis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Thrives in a well-drained moisture-retentive loamy soil but is adaptable to a wide range of soils. Prefers some lime in the soil but is likely to become chlorotic if too much lime is present. Succeeds in sun or partial shade though it fruits better in a sunny position.

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