Agave — 116 species

Botanical species in the genus Agave recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Medicinal

Agave abisaii

Agave abisaii

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave abisaii is a plant of the semi-arid tropics of western Mexico. It grows in a region where the mean annual temperature is 22 - 26°c, and the mean annual rainfall is 1,000 - 1,200mm. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave aktites

Agave aktites

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave albomarginata

Agave albomarginata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave americana
EdibleMedicinal

Agave americana

Agave americana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave americana is native to semi-arid areas in the warm temperate and subtropical zones, though it has often also been cultivated in the Tropics. It is not very cold hardy, tolerating temperatures down to about -3°c or lower if conditions are not wet. We have seen well-sited plants in southwest England that were undamaged by temperatures that fell below -5°c.

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Edible

Agave amica

Agave amica

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave amica is native to the tropical regions of southern Mexico and is not a very cold-hardy plant. It can be grown outdoors all year round in almost frost-free regions and can also be grown for part of the year outdoors in temperate areas with long summers, planting out the bulbs in spring, harvesting them in the autumn and storing them in sand overwinter in a cool but frost-free place. Requires a warm sheltered position and a humus-rich, fertile, well-drained soil.

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Medicinal

Agave andreae

Agave andreae

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave andraea is a plant of the semi-arid tropics of western Mexico. It grows in a region where the mean annual temperature is 20 - 24°c, and the mean annual rainfall is 1,000 - 1,200mm. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained.

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EdibleMedicinal

Agave angustiarum

Agave angustiarum

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave angustifolia
EdibleMedicinal

Agave angustifolia

Agave angustifolia

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave angustifolia is a very environmentally versatile Agave due to its wide latitudinal distribution range (it can be found from the north of Mexico to Costa Rica and Panama). The species is also found in Pine-Oak forest with tropical influence in the pacific range of Mexico. The most extreme habitats the species occupies are the arid Sonoran Desert, with an average annual precipitation of 250mm, and the pine-oak forest close to Uruapan Michoacán, with a mean annual rainfall of 1,680mm.

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Edible

Agave applanata

Agave applanata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave asperrima

Agave asperrima

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave asperrima is found in semi-arid areas from the warm temperate climate of southern Texas to the tropical regions of central Mexico at elevations up to 2,400 metres. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained. Most species are undemanding as to the soil pH, though those found in the wild on limestone soils will grow better in neutral to alkaline conditions.

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Agave atrovirens
Edible

Agave atrovirens

Agave atrovirens

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave aurea

Agave aurea

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave aurea is native to an arid and semi-arid region of northwest Mexico. It is not very cold-tolerant, knowing to have been damaged by temperatures falling to around -4°c. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave bovicornuta

Agave bovicornuta

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave bovicornuta is found in semi-arid regions in the warm temperate zone, extending south in Mexico into the tropical dry forests Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained. Most species are undemanding as to the soil pH, though those found in the wild on limestone soils will grow better in neutral to alkaline conditions. Plants are generally very tolerant of dry conditions and of extended periods of drought.

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Medicinal

Agave brunnea

Agave brunnea

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are well-drained. Most sspecies are undemanding as to the soil pH, though those found in the wild on limestone soils will grow better in neutral to alkaline conditions. A moderately drought-tolerant species, it grows best with moderate amounts of rain, especially in the growing seasonl.

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Medicinal

Agave bulliana

Agave bulliana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are well-drained. Most sspecies are undemanding as to the soil pH, though those found in the wild on limestone soils will grow better in neutral to alkaline conditions. A moderately drought-tolerant species, it grows best with moderate amounts of rain, especially in the growing seasonl.

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Agave cantala
Edible

Agave cantala

Agave cantala

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave cantala is a plant of the drier tropics. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 17 - 30°c, but can tolerate 10 - 38°c. It is able to withstand occasional temperatures down to at least -4°c, so long as the weather and soil are fairly dry.

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EdibleMedicinal

Agave cerulata

Agave cerulata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave cerulata is native to a very arid region of southwest N. America, where the mean annual rainfall can be just 90 - 250mm. However, it is generally found in an upland maritime environment where frequent fogs and ocean breezes temper the desert climate.

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Edible

Agave chiapensis

Agave chiapensis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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EdibleMedicinal

Agave chrysantha

Agave chrysantha

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave chrysoglossa

Agave chrysoglossa

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave chrysoglossa is a plant of mainly lowland and coastal regions in the arid and semi-arid regions of northwestern Mexico. Many Agave species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained.

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EdibleMedicinal

Agave cocui

Agave cocui

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained. Most species are undemanding as to the soil pH, though those found in the wild on limestone soils will grow better in neutral to alkaline conditions. Plants are generally very tolerant of dry conditions and of extended periods of drought.

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Edible

Agave colorata

Agave colorata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave convallis

Agave convallis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave cundinamarcensis

Agave cundinamarcensis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave cupreata

Agave cupreata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave cupreata grows in a semi-arid region, where it is found in tropical dry forests at lower elevations and moves into temperate forest at higher elevations Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained. Most species are undemanding as to the soil pH, though those found in the wild on limestone soils will grow better in neutral to alkaline conditions. Plants are generally very tolerant of dry conditions and of extended periods of drought.

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Agave decipiens

Agave decipiens

Agave decipiens

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave deserti

Agave deserti

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave deserti is native to a very arid region of southwest N. America, where the mean annual rainfall can be just 90 - 250mm. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave difformis

Agave difformis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave durangensis

Agave durangensis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave flexispina

Agave flexispina

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave fortiflora

Agave fortiflora

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave fourcroydes
EdibleMedicinal

Agave fourcroydes

Agave fourcroydes

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the drier tropics. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 15 - 30°c, but can tolerate 10 - 40°c. It can be damaged by temperatures of -5°c or lower.

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Edible

Agave funkiana

Agave funkiana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave geminiflora

Agave geminiflora

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave gentryi

Agave gentryi

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave ghiesbreghtii

Agave ghiesbreghtii

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave gigantensis

Agave gigantensis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave gomezpompae

Agave gomezpompae

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave gracielae

Agave gracielae

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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EdibleMedicinal

Agave guadalajarana

Agave guadalajarana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Medicinal

Agave guiengola

Agave guiengola

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Medicinal

Agave guttata

Agave guttata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Edible

Agave gypsicola

Agave gypsicola

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Medicinal

Agave gypsophila

Agave gypsophila

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave gypsophila is a plant of the semi-arid tropics of western Mexico. It grows in a region where the mean annual temperature is 22 - 26°c, and the mean annual rainfall is 1,500 - 2,000mm. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained.

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Agave hauniensis

Agave hauniensis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Edible

Agave hookeri

Agave hookeri

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave horrida

Agave horrida

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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EdibleMedicinal

Agave inaequidens

Agave inaequidens

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave jaiboli

Agave jaiboli

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave jaiboli is a plant of the semi-arid, warm temperate zone of northern Mexico, growing on mountain slopes in a nearly frost-free region with around 500mm rainfall each year. Cultivated plants, growing in a semi-arid, temperate environment, have been known to survive 8°c of frost. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained.

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Agave karwinskii

Agave karwinskii

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave kerchovei

Agave kerchovei

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave kerchovei is a plant of moderate elevations in the semi-arid climate of tropical southwest Mexico. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained. Most species are undemanding as to the soil pH, though those found in the wild on limestone soils will grow better in neutral to alkaline conditions.

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Medicinal

Agave kristenii

Agave kristenii

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave kristenii is a plant of the semi-arid tropics of western Mexico. It grows in a region where the mean annual temperature is 26 - 28°c, and the mean annual rainfall is 800 - 1,200mm. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained.

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Agave lechuguilla

Agave lechuguilla

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Edible

Agave macroacantha

Agave macroacantha

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Medicinal

Agave maculata

Agave maculata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

The plant is grown as an ornamental. It produces a stalk of creamy-yellow or white flowers, which turn pink with age and produce a heavy, spicy scent after sundown

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Agave mapisaga

Agave mapisaga

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave marmorata

Agave marmorata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave maximiliana

Agave maximiliana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave mckelveyana

Agave mckelveyana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave mckelveyana is native to the semi-arid and arid regions of southwest N. America. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained.

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Agave mitis

Agave mitis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave mitis is found in the warm temperate to tropical zones of central Mexico, where it is often found at quite high elevations. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained. Most species are undemanding as to the soil pH, though those found in the wild on limestone soils will grow better in neutral to alkaline conditions.

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Agave montana

Agave montana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave montium-sancticaroli

Agave montium-sancticaroli

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave moranii

Agave moranii

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave multifilifera

Agave multifilifera

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained. Agave multifilifera is native to moderate elevations in the warm temperate, semi-arid zone of northern Mexico. It is reported that snow is a common occurrence in the area during the winter months.

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Agave murpheyi

Agave murpheyi

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave murpheyi is a cultigen derived via domestication. It was cultivated from around 600 - 1350 CE and was used as food by the ethnic group of the Hohokam. The plants have persisted as relict clones up to the present time, always associated with pre-Columbian living sites of native Americans.

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Agave nuusaviorum

Agave nuusaviorum

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave obscura

Agave obscura

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave ocahui

Agave ocahui

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave ocahui is a relatively cold-hardy, somewhat frost-tolerant plant, and can be grown in the semi-arid regions of southwestern USA. Often found in poor, shallow soils in the wild, but grows more vigorously in deeper soils Agave species are monocarpic, individual plants living for a number of years without flowering then sending up an often very large flowering stem and then dying after flowering and setting seed. Individual plants take about 7 - 15 years in their native habitat, considerably longer in colder climates, before flowering.

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Agave ornithobroma

Agave ornithobroma

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave ortgiesiana

Agave ortgiesiana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave palmeri

Agave palmeri

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave paniculata

Agave paniculata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained. Most species are undemanding as to the soil pH, though those found in the wild on limestone soils will grow better in neutral to alkaline conditions. Plants are generally very tolerant of dry conditions and of extended periods of drought.

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Agave parryi

Agave parryi

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

This species is probably the most cold-hardy member of the genus, it survives outdoors grown against a warm wall at Kew Gardens in England (zone 7). In the wild, plants often experience snow during the winter with temperatures as low as -18°c for short periods. The snow will blanket the plant and help to insulate it from the worst of the cold.

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Agave parviflora

Agave parviflora

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave peacockii

Agave peacockii

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave pelona

Agave pelona

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave petskinil

Agave petskinil

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained. Most species are undemanding as to the soil pH, though those found in the wild on limestone soils will grow better in neutral to alkaline conditions. Plants are generally very tolerant of dry conditions and of extended periods of drought.

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Agave polianthiflora

Agave polianthiflora

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave potatorum

Agave potatorum

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave potatorum is native to the semi-arid tropical zone of southwest Mexico where it can grow at elevations up to 2,400 metres. It is found in tropical forests at lower elevations, but also in more temperate oak forests at higher elevations, where it can experience frost. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained.

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Agave potrerana

Agave potrerana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave quiotepecensis

Agave quiotepecensis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave rhodacantha

Agave rhodacantha

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave salmiana
Edible

Agave salmiana

Agave salmiana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave salmiana is a plant of drier areas in the subtropics and tropics, where it can be found at elevations up to 3,000 metres. Requires a sunny position. Requires a well-drained soil.

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Agave scabra

Agave scabra

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave scaposa

Agave scaposa

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave schidigera

Agave schidigera

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave schottii

Agave schottii

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave seemanniana

Agave seemanniana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave shawii

Agave shawii

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave shawii is native to the Mediterranean climate of coastal California and Baja California with hot, dry summers and rainfall occurring in winter and early spring. Rainfall here can be as low as 85 - 95mm a year, but this is considerably ameliorated by the frequent fogs that condense and bathe the leaves whilst also reducing insolation and temperatures. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained.

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Agave shrevei

Agave shrevei

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave sileri

Agave sileri

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained. Most species are undemanding as to the soil pH, though those found in the wild on limestone soils will grow better in neutral to alkaline conditions. Plants are generally tolerant of dry conditions and of drought.

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Agave simplex

Agave simplex

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave simplex is native to a very arid region of southwest N. America, where the mean annual rainfall can be just 90 - 250mm. Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N.

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Agave sisalana
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Agave sisalana

Agave sisalana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave sisalana is a plant of the drier tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations up to 2,000 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 15 - 27°c, but can tolerate 10 - 45°c. Younf plants are not frost tolerant, but mature plants can withstand temperatures down to about -5°c.

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Agave sobria

Agave sobria

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave sobria is a plant of very dry areas in western Mexico just north of the Tropic of Cancer. The area does not experience frost but is subject to prolonged droughts Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained. Most species are undemanding as to the soil pH, though those found in the wild on limestone soils will grow better in neutral to alkaline conditions.

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Agave striata

Agave striata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave stricta

Agave stricta

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave subsimplex

Agave subsimplex

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave tecta
Edible

Agave tecta

Agave tecta

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave temacapulinensis

Agave temacapulinensis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave tequilana
Edible

Agave tequilana

Agave tequilana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave titanota

Agave titanota

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave toumeyana

Agave toumeyana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave triangularis

Agave triangularis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave univittata

Agave univittata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave utahensis

Agave utahensis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave utahensis is a native of arid and semi-arid climates. Plants are only hardy in the milder areas of the temperate zone, and even then need to be sited carefully to prevent rot from excessive moisture. They generally grow well in Mediterranean climates.

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Agave valenciana

Agave valenciana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave variegata

Agave variegata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave variegata has a wide range from the warm temperate regions of southern Texas, along the east of Mexico as far south as the tropical climate of Veracruz and Puebla. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained. Most species are undemanding as to the soil pH, though those found in the wild on limestone soils will grow better in neutral to alkaline conditions.

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Agave vazquezgarciae

Agave vazquezgarciae

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave vera-cruz

Agave vera-cruz

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave victoriae-reginae

Agave victoriae-reginae

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave vilmoriniana

Agave vilmoriniana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave vilmoriniana is found in semi-arid and arid regions in the tropical and subtropical climate of northern and western Mexico at elevations up to 1,850 metres. Whilst most of its range does not experience frost, plants at higher elevations (above around 1,200 metres) will often experience sharp frosts, and some plants in cultivation have been known to tolerate temperatures as low as -9°c. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained.

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Agave virginica

Agave virginica

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave virginica has a very wide distribution, from the temperate climate of southern central USA (where it can experience temperatures falling as low as -20°c) to the semi-arid, subtropical climate of northeast Mexico. Often found on alkaline soils in the wild. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained.

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Agave vivipara
EdibleMedicinal

Agave vivipara

Agave vivipara

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico, extending from the warm temperate zone to the tropics often at moderate elevations. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave weberi

Agave weberi

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave wocomahi

Agave wocomahi

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave species are found mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, especially in Mexico. Many species can withstand at least a few degrees of frost and will succeed outdoors in warm temperate climates, but only in drier regions and where soils are very well-drained.

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Agave zebra

Agave zebra

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Agave zebra is native to a very dry environemt in northwest Mexico. Agave species generally require a sunny position, succeeding in most soils of medium-fertility so long as they are very well-drained. Most species are undemanding as to the soil pH, though those found in the wild on limestone soils will grow better in neutral to alkaline conditions.

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