Passiflora — 92 species

Botanical species in the genus Passiflora recorded in the PlantPeers database.

Passiflora actinia
Edible

Passiflora actinia

Passiflora actinia

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

A plant of the tropics and subtropics, found at elevations from 350 metres and above. Plants can tolerate occasional temperatures as low as -5°c. Requires a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil and a position in dappled shade.

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EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora adenopoda

Passiflora adenopoda

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora alata
Edible

Passiflora alata

Passiflora alata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in lowland tropical to subtropical areas. Plants require a temperature no lower than around 16°c when they are flowering in order to ensure fruit set. They can tolerate occasional low temperatures down to 2°c.

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Passiflora ambigua
Edible

Passiflora ambigua

Passiflora ambigua

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Many of the vigorous species, this one included, can succeed in fairly dense shade, but in such a situation they climb into the canopy of the forest in order to get enough light to flourish, flower and produce fruit. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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Perennial ClimberView Details
Passiflora amethystina
Edible

Passiflora amethystina

Passiflora amethystina

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora amethystina is not very cold-tolerant, though it can tolerate some frost if it is growing in a well-drained soil. Top growth will be cut back to ground level, but the plant can resprout from the rootstock. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade.

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Edible

Passiflora ampullacea

Passiflora ampullacea

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist tropics where it is found at higher elevations of 2,600 - 3,330 metres. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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Passiflora antioquiensis
Edible

Passiflora antioquiensis

Passiflora antioquiensis

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

A plant of higher elevations in the moister tropics. It can also be grown successfully at lower elevations in the tropics and subtropics. Tolerant of occasional slight frosts.

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Edible

Passiflora aristulata

Passiflora aristulata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Edible

Passiflora aurantia

Passiflora aurantia

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in full sun and in partial shade. Grows best in a moist but well-drained, fairly rich soil.

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Edible

Passiflora auriculata

Passiflora auriculata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Perennial ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Passiflora bicornis

Passiflora bicornis

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora biflora

Passiflora biflora

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

The plant is grown as an ornamental and can escape from cultivation, It is listed as a weed in Florida.

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Edible

Passiflora bryonioides

Passiflora bryonioides

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora bryonioides is found from the semi-arid, subtropical climate of Arizona, south to the moist tropics of southern Mexico. Not a very cold hardy plant, when dormant it can tolerate short periods with temperatures falling to around -8°c. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade.

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Passiflora caerulea
Edible

Passiflora caerulea

Passiflora caerulea

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora caerulea is a plant of the subtropical to tropical zones of South America, usually growing at elevations above about 500 metres in the tropics. Dormant plants are hardy to about -15°c, if they are cut down to the ground by frost then they will usually regenerate from the base. Requires a well-drained soil with plenty of moisture in the growing season, otherwise it is not fussy.

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Edible

Passiflora candollei

Passiflora candollei

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Edible

Passiflora capparidifolia

Passiflora capparidifolia

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Many of the vigorous species, this one included, can succeed in fairly dense shade, but in such a situation they climb into the canopy of the forest in order to get enough light to flourish, flower and produce fruit. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora capsularis

Passiflora capsularis

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora capsularis is native to the subtropical and tropical regions of S. America. It is able to tolerate occasional light frosts.

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EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora ciliata

Passiflora ciliata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora cincinnata
Edible

Passiflora cincinnata

Passiflora cincinnata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora cinnabarina

Passiflora cinnabarina

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora cinnabarina is native to the warm temperate and subtropical climate of southeastern Australia, where it can experience moderate frosts397. Succeeding in full sun to semi-shade, the plant prefers a moist, fairly rich, well-drained soil.

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Passiflora coccinea
EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora coccinea

Passiflora coccinea

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

An easily grown plant, it generally succeeds in a moderately sunny position in a wide range of soils, so long as they are well-drained. They tend to flower and fruit more freely when grown in soils of only moderate fertility. The plant can sometimes become invasive in agricultural areas.

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Edible

Passiflora colimensis

Passiflora colimensis

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Medicinal

Passiflora coriacea

Passiflora coriacea

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora coriacea is not frost hardy, tolerating only short periods with temperatures down to 5°c. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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Passiflora cumbalensis
Edible

Passiflora cumbalensis

Passiflora cumbalensis

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at higher elevations from 2,500 - 3,000 metres. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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Passiflora edulis
EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora edulis

Passiflora edulis

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora edulis is native to subtropical regions of S. America and is also cultivated at higher elevations in more tropical areas. It can be grown between sea level and 900 metres in the subtropics, and from 900 - 2,000 metres or even higher in the tropics.

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EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora edulis flavicarpa

Passiflora edulis flavicarpa

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

This form of Passiflora edulis is more of a tropical plant than the species and grows successfully at low elevations in tropical areas. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 20 - 30°c, but can tolerate 18 - 34°c. When dormant, the mature plant can survive temperatures down to about -2°c, but young growth cannot tolerate any frost.

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Passiflora eichleriana
Edible

Passiflora eichleriana

Passiflora eichleriana

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

A plant of low to moderate elevations in the tropics and subtropics. Plants are not tolerant of frost. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade.

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EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora exsudans

Passiflora exsudans

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora exsudans is a plant of moderate to high elevations in the subtropical and tropical zones of Mexico. It almost certainly experiences frost at least in parts of its range.

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Passiflora foetida
EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora foetida

Passiflora foetida

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora foetida is found from the warm temperate zone to the tropics of North and South America. Plants are not very tolerant of frost, and can be killed by temperatures falling to around 3°c. They require a temperature no lower than around 16°c when they are flowering in order to ensure fruit set.

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Passiflora galbana
Edible

Passiflora galbana

Passiflora galbana

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora galbana is a plant of low to moderate elevations in the tropics. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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Medicinal

Passiflora garckei

Passiflora garckei

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Medicinal

Passiflora gardneri

Passiflora gardneri

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora gibertii
Edible

Passiflora gibertii

Passiflora gibertii

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora gibertii is a plant of mainly subtropical areas, also found at higher elevations in the tropics. The plant is tolerant of light frosts. Succeeds in full sun and also in partial shade.

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Medicinal

Passiflora glandulosa

Passiflora glandulosa

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Requires a position in sun, tolerating light shade. When growing in dense forest it climbs up into the canopy in order to reach the light and produce flowers and fruit. Passiflora species generally succeed in a wide range of soils, so long as they are well-drained.

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Edible

Passiflora gracilens

Passiflora gracilens

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora gracilens is a native of tropical S. America, where it is generally found at high elevations up to 3,600 metres. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade.

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Passiflora gracilis
Edible

Passiflora gracilis

Passiflora gracilis

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora gracilis is the only truly annual species in the genus, being found mainly at low to moderate elevations in Mesoamerica, where it can be found up to 2,300 metres. It can be cultivated in cooler climes, succeeding even in warm temperate areas where the growing season is long enough to mature the fruit. Grows best in a position that is sheltered at least from the hottest sun of the day, growing in nature in the dappled shade of other plants.

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Edible

Passiflora herbertiana

Passiflora herbertiana

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora herbertiana is native to eastern Australia, from the tropics of Queensland to the warm temperate climate of southern New South Wales. Plants are not very frost tolerant, though the roots are somewhat hardier and can survive the winter outdoors if the soil is prevented from freezing. If plants are cut down to the ground by frost they can regenerate from the base.

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Edible

Passiflora holosericea

Passiflora holosericea

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora incarnata

Passiflora incarnata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora ncarnata is probably the most cold-tolerant species in the genus and is known to survive temperatures down to about -20°c when growing in a well-drained soil. Top growth is more sensitive and is generally killed back to ground level in cold winters, though the plant generally puts out new shoots in the spring. The top growth of cultivated plants is often cut back almost to the ground at the end of the growing season each year by some people in order to encourage fresh, vigorous new growth in the spring, and the plant is thus treated as a herbaceous perennial Requires a well-drained soil with plenty of moisture in the growing season, otherwise it is not fussy.

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Passiflora jorullensis
Medicinal

Passiflora jorullensis

Passiflora jorullensis

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Edible

Passiflora karwinskii

Passiflora karwinskii

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora laurifolia
EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora laurifolia

Passiflora laurifolia

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora laurifolia is a plant of the hot, wet, lowland tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 500 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 - 30°c, but can tolerate 12 - 36°c. The plant is not tolerant of frost.

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Passiflora ligularis
EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora ligularis

Passiflora ligularis

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora ligularis is usually grown at elevations between 800 - 3,000 metres in the tropics and down to sea level in the subtropic, it is said to be unsuitable for cultivation in the lowland tropics. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 - 26°c, but can tolerate 16 - 31°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -1°c, but young growth can be severely damaged at 0°c.

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Passiflora loefgrenii
Edible

Passiflora loefgrenii

Passiflora loefgrenii

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora maliformis
Edible

Passiflora maliformis

Passiflora maliformis

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora maliformis is found in the warm, moist tropics. Plants require a temperature no lower than around 16°c when they are flowering in order to ensure fruit set. Requires a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil and a position in dappled shade.

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Passiflora manicata
Edible

Passiflora manicata

Passiflora manicata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

A plant of higher elevations in the tropics, where it is found at 1,500 - 2,500 metres. It grows well in Mediterranean-type climates. Plants are not so vigorous, nor do they flower so well, when grown at lower elevations.

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Edible

Passiflora mayarum

Passiflora mayarum

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora membranacea
Edible

Passiflora membranacea

Passiflora membranacea

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora membranacea is a plant of moderate to high elevations in the tropics of Mesoamerica, usually being found above 1,000 metres and often above 2,000,etres. Plants experience frost at least in parts of their range and they are able to tolerate occasional short periods where temperatures fall as low as -5°c. They require a temperature no lower than around 16°c when they are flowering in order to ensure fruit set.

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Edible

Passiflora menispermifolia

Passiflora menispermifolia

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Edible

Passiflora mexicana

Passiflora mexicana

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Edible

Passiflora miniata

Passiflora miniata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora mixta
Edible

Passiflora mixta

Passiflora mixta

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Plants require a temperature no lower than around 16°c when they are flowering in order to ensure fruit set. Requires a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil and a position in dappled shade where it can grow up towards the sun. Prefers a circumneutral soil, disliking very acid or very alkaline conditions.

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Edible

Passiflora morifolia

Passiflora morifolia

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora mucronata
Edible

Passiflora mucronata

Passiflora mucronata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

A plant of lowland areas in the tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 600 metres. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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Edible

Passiflora nigradenia

Passiflora nigradenia

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora nitida
EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora nitida

Passiflora nitida

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora nitida is a plant mainly of the lowland tropics, where it can be found at elevations up to 1,000 metres. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Many of the vigorous species, this one included, can succeed in fairly dense shade, but in such a situation they climb into the canopy of the forest in order to get enough light to flourish, flower and produce fruit.

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EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora pedata

Passiflora pedata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora penduliflora

Passiflora penduliflora

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora picturata
Edible

Passiflora picturata

Passiflora picturata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

A plant of low to medium elevations in the tropics. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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Passiflora pinnatistipula
EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora pinnatistipula

Passiflora pinnatistipula

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

A plant of higher elevations in the tropics and lower elevations in the subtropics, usually found above 2,500 metres in tropical countries. It grows in areas where there can be rain all year round, as well as in areas with a distinct dry season of 3 - 5 months. Prefers a position in dappled shade.

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Passiflora platyloba
Edible

Passiflora platyloba

Passiflora platyloba

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora popenovii
Edible

Passiflora popenovii

Passiflora popenovii

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Plants require a temperature no lower than around 16°c when they are flowering in order to ensure fruit set. Requires a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil and a position in dappled shade where it can grow up towards the sun. Prefers a circumneutral soil, disliking very acid or very alkaline conditions.

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EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora porophylla

Passiflora porophylla

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Very tolerant of a range of environmental conditions, so long as the temperature does not fall below 10°c. Plants require a temperature no lower than around 16°c when they are flowering in order to ensure fruit set. An easily grown plant, it requires a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil and a position in dappled shade where it can grow up towards the sun.

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Passiflora quadrangularis
EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora quadrangularis

Passiflora quadrangularis

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in the hot, wet, lowlands to moderate elevations in tropical to subtropical climates. Grows better at elevations between 200 - 500 metres. Plants require a temperature no lower than around 16°c when they are flowering in order to ensure fruit set.

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Edible

Passiflora quadriglandulosa

Passiflora quadriglandulosa

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Many of the vigorous species, this one included, can succeed in fairly dense shade, but in such a situation they climb into the canopy of the forest in order to get enough light to flourish, flower and produce fruit. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora quercetorum

Passiflora quercetorum

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora quercetorum is native to the semi-arid, subtropical climate of northwestern Mexico, where it is found at elevations up to 1,800 metres. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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Edible

Passiflora riparia

Passiflora riparia

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Many of the vigorous species, this one included, can succeed in fairly dense shade, but in such a situation they climb into the canopy of the forest in order to get enough light to flourish, flower and produce fruit. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora rubra

Passiflora rubra

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Many of the vigorous species, this one included, can succeed in fairly dense shade, but in such a situation they climb into the canopy of the forest in order to get enough light to flourish, flower and produce fruit. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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Edible

Passiflora schlimiana

Passiflora schlimiana

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora schlimiana is a plant of mid to high elevations in the tropics of Colombia. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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Edible

Passiflora seemannii

Passiflora seemannii

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Edible

Passiflora serratifolia

Passiflora serratifolia

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora serratodigitata
Edible

Passiflora serratodigitata

Passiflora serratodigitata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora serratodigitata is a plant of the warm tropical lowlands. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Many of the vigorous species, this one included, can succeed in fairly dense shade, but in such a situation they climb into the canopy of the forest in order to get enough light to flourish, flower and produce fruit.

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Passiflora setacea
Edible

Passiflora setacea

Passiflora setacea

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

A plant of low to moderate elevations in the tropics. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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Medicinal

Passiflora sexocellata

Passiflora sexocellata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Edible

Passiflora sicyoides

Passiflora sicyoides

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Edible

Passiflora speciosa

Passiflora speciosa

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Edible

Passiflora spectabilis

Passiflora spectabilis

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora suberosa
EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora suberosa

Passiflora suberosa

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora suberosa has a very wide native dristribution, from the warm temperate zone of southern S. America, through the tropical regions to the warm temperate zone of southern N. America, and can be found from sea level to 2,000 metres or more.

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Edible

Passiflora subpeltata

Passiflora subpeltata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora tarminiana
Edible

Passiflora tarminiana

Passiflora tarminiana

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora tarminiana grows well at elevations between 2,000 - 3,000 metres or even more in the tropics, succeeding at lower elevations as it moves away from the Equator. Requires a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil and a position in dappled shade where it can grow up towards the sun. Passiflora species tend to flower and fruit more freely when grown in soils of only moderate fertility.

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Passiflora tenuifila
Edible

Passiflora tenuifila

Passiflora tenuifila

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora tetrandra

Passiflora tetrandra

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora tetrandra is not a very cold hardy species, probably able to withstand short periods with temperatures falling to around -8°c, or perhaps a bit lower when it is fully dormant. The rootstock is liable to be a bit more tolerant and, if the top growth does get cut back by the cold, new growth may sprout forth from the roots come late spring. Requires a well-drained soil with plenty of moisture in the growing season, otherwise it is not fussy.

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Passiflora tolimana

Passiflora tolimana

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora tripartita
Edible

Passiflora tripartita

Passiflora tripartita

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora tripartita is a plant of the tropics, usually found at elevations above 2,400 metres. Plants require a temperature no lower than around 16°c when they are flowering in order to ensure fruit set. Plants can tolerate occasional low temperatures down to -5°c.

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Passiflora tripartita mollissima
Edible

Passiflora tripartita mollissima

Passiflora tripartita mollissima

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora tripartita mollissima prefers a cooler, less humid atmosphere than most other members of the genus, growing well at moderate elevations, generally above 1,000 metres in the tropics, and at lower elevations in the subtropics and warm temperate zones. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 15 - 18°c, but can tolerate 8 - 30°c. When dormant, the plant can survive short periods with temperatures down to about -5°c, but young growth can be severely damaged at -2°c.

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Passiflora umbilicata
Edible

Passiflora umbilicata

Passiflora umbilicata

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora umbilicata succeeds in cooler climates than most members of this genus, growing in warm, essentially frost-free temperate areas as well as the subtropics and at moderate elevations in the tropics. Whilst top growth will be killed back by winter cold in all but the mildest of winters in the temperate zone, the roots - especially if well mulched - will tolerate considerably lower temperatures and can produce new growth in early summer. Plants require a temperature no lower than around 16°c when they are flowering in order to ensure fruit set.

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Medicinal

Passiflora urbaniana

Passiflora urbaniana

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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EdibleMedicinal

Passiflora vespertilio

Passiflora vespertilio

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Passiflora vitifolia
Edible

Passiflora vitifolia

Passiflora vitifolia

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora vitifolia is a plant of the moist, lowland tropics. Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low.

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Edible

Passiflora x colvillii

Passiflora x colvillii

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Requires a well-drained soil with plenty of moisture in the growing season, otherwise it is not fussy. Dislikes highly alkaline soils. Hardy to about -15°c, if plants are cut down to the ground by frost they can regenerate from the base.

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Medicinal

Passiflora xiikzodz

Passiflora xiikzodz

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora species generally grow best in a sheltered, sunny position or in dappled shade. Most species are found in the wild in moist but well-drained soils, generally of a lighter texture, and will often flower and fruit more heavily if the soil fertility is low. They often develop deep roots and can be moderately tolerant of dry spells.

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Edible

Passiflora × exoniensis

Passiflora × exoniensis

Family: Passifloraceae

Cultivation

Passiflora × exoniensis succeeds in warm, essentially frost-free temperate zones, through the subtropics to moderate elevations in the tropics. The top growth can tolerate temperatures down to about -3°c, though the roots are somewhat hardier and will often resprout if the top growth is killed. Plants require a temperature no lower than around 16°c when they are flowering in order to ensure fruit set.

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