Ficus — 160 species

Botanical species in the genus Ficus recorded in the PlantPeers database.

Ficus abutilifolia
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus abutilifolia

Ficus abutilifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A plant of the dry to wet, lowland tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 500 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 18 - 25°c, but can tolerate 14 - 30°c. Able to tolerate light frosts, it can be killed by temperatures of -1°c or lower.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus adenosperma
Medicinal

Ficus adenosperma

Ficus adenosperma

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The plant is able to withstand occasional inundation of the soil and fast-flowing currents. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Ficus altissima

Ficus altissima

Ficus altissima

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

This species seems to be confined mainly to the higher elevations in the cooler, northerly part of its range, yet it is found in both lowland and mountainous areas in the more tropical southern part of its range, such as in Java, where it is not uncommon. A fast-growing tree. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
No image available
Medicinal

Ficus amazonica

Ficus amazonica

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus americana
Medicinal

Ficus americana

Ficus americana

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The tree probably flowers and produces fruit all year round in Puerto Rico. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus ampelos
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus ampelos

Ficus ampelos

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus amplissima

Ficus amplissima

Ficus amplissima

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus annulata
Edible

Ficus annulata

Ficus annulata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Found in the wild on sandy to clay soils. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus aspera
Edible

Ficus aspera

Ficus aspera

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Prefers a position with at least a few hours a day of bright light. Succeeds in most well-drained soils. This species does not have aggressive roots and so makes a good garden subject.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus asperifolia
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus asperifolia

Ficus asperifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus aurea
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus aurea

Ficus aurea

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

An easily grown and very tolerant plant, it succeeds in full sun to partial shade. Succeeds in a range of well-drained soils from sandy to clay, including fairly acid or alkaline conditions. Plants are tolerant of occasional inundation of the soil.

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Ficus auriculata
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus auriculata

Ficus auriculata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist, lowland tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,700 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 15 - 25°c, but can tolerate 12 - 32°c. Mature plants can be killed by temperatures of -2°c or lower, though new growth can be severely damaged ay 0°c.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
No image available
Medicinal

Ficus baeuerlenii

Ficus baeuerlenii

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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No image available
Edible

Ficus bakeri

Ficus bakeri

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus barclayana
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus barclayana

Ficus barclayana

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The plant can produce fruit all year round. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Ficus benghalensis
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus benghalensis

Ficus benghalensis

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations from 500 - 1,200 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 26 - 36°c, but can tolerate 9 - 40°c. Mature plants can be killed by temperatures of -2°c or lower, but young growth will be severely damaged ay -1°c.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus benjamina

Ficus benjamina

Ficus benjamina

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Plants are damaged by frost but will often recover if the frost was light. Succeeds in full sun to partial shade. Grows best in a moist, fertile soil.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus botryocarpa
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus botryocarpa

Ficus botryocarpa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The varieties Ficus botryocarpa linearifolia and subalbidoramea have larger fruits than the type species. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Ficus caballina
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus caballina

Ficus caballina

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus callophylla

Ficus callophylla

Ficus callophylla

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus callosa
Edible

Ficus callosa

Ficus callosa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Not known

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No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus calopilina

Ficus calopilina

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus calyptroceras

Ficus calyptroceras

Ficus calyptroceras

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Grows best in a sunny position. Prefers a well-drained, fertile, humus-rich clayey soil. Established plants are drought tolerant.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus capreifolia
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus capreifolia

Ficus capreifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The plant tolerates prolonged inundation of the soil. A fast-growing plant. Branches often root when they touch the ground, resulting in the formation of thickets.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus carica
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus carica

Ficus carica

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Figs are plants of temperate and subtropical climates. They do not generally grow well in the wet tropics, but can be grown at higher elevations in the drier to moist tropics. The fruits develop best when plants are grown in relatively dry climates where a cool season alternates with a hot season.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
No image available
Medicinal

Ficus catappifolia

Ficus catappifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in full sun to fairly dense shade. Prefers a well-drained soil, favouring fertile, humus-rich, clayey soils in the wild. Established plants are drought tolerant.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus cestrifolia

Ficus cestrifolia

Ficus cestrifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Grows best in a sunny position. A moderately fast-growing plant when young. The tree flowers and produces fruit nearly all year round.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus citrifolia
Edible

Ficus citrifolia

Ficus citrifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus clusiifolia
Medicinal

Ficus clusiifolia

Ficus clusiifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Grows best in a sunny position. A moderately fast-growing plant, able to reach a height of 2 metres within 2 years from seed. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus consociata

Ficus consociata

Ficus consociata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Usually found on sandy soils in the wild. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus copiosa
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus copiosa

Ficus copiosa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The tree can commence fruiting when still a shrub only 3 metres tall. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Ficus cordata

Ficus cordata

Ficus cordata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Found throughout the subarid to moist regions of Africa, from the subtropical to the tropical zones, but avoiding those areas with the highest rainfall. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus coronata

Ficus coronata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Ficus coronata is not very cold hardy and does not tolerate frosts very well, especially when a young plant. Prefers an open position in a moist soil, tolerating poor soils and poor light conditions. Plants have an aggressive root system that can cause issues with buried pipes, plumbing, concrete paths and structural foundations, and thus should be planted well away from buildings and buried facilities.

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Ficus cotinifolia
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus cotinifolia

Ficus cotinifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Plants flower throughout the year. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Ficus crassiramea
Medicinal

Ficus crassiramea

Ficus crassiramea

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Found wild in a range of soils from sandy to clay. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus dammaropsis
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus dammaropsis

Ficus dammaropsis

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus deltoidea
Medicinal

Ficus deltoidea

Ficus deltoidea

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in full sun and in partial shade. Found in a variety of soils including sandy, limestone and clay. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available

Ficus dendrocida

Ficus dendrocida

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Prefers a position in full sun. Prefers a well-drained soil, favouring fertile, humus-rich, moist soils in the wild. The tree often commences life as an epiphyte, growing in the branches of another tree.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus dicranostyla
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus dicranostyla

Ficus dicranostyla

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus drupacea
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus drupacea

Ficus drupacea

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Grows wild in a variety of soils. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available
Edible

Ficus dulciaria

Ficus dulciaria

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus elastica
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus elastica

Ficus elastica

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A plant of the dry to moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,650 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 20 - 30°c, but can tolerate 10 - 36°c. It can be killed by temperatures of -1°c or lower.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
No image available

Ficus enormis

Ficus enormis

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in full sun to quite dense shade. Established plants are drought tolerant. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus erecta
Edible

Ficus erecta

Ficus erecta

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
Ficus exasperata
Medicinal

Ficus exasperata

Ficus exasperata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The tree can be coppiced. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus eximia

Ficus eximia

Ficus eximia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Grows best in a sunny position. Prefers a deep, fertile, moist soil. A moderately fast-growing plant when young, able to reach a height of 2 metres within 2 years from seed.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus fistulosa
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus fistulosa

Ficus fistulosa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in the wild on a range of soils from sandy to clay. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus forstenii

Ficus forstenii

Ficus forstenii

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
No image available
Medicinal

Ficus fulvopilosa

Ficus fulvopilosa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The plant can produce fruit all year round. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available
Edible

Ficus geocharis

Ficus geocharis

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Often found in the wild on sandy soils. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus glaberrima
Edible

Ficus glaberrima

Ficus glaberrima

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus glumosa
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus glumosa

Ficus glumosa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A plant of the lowland tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations up to 2,000 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 - 36°c, but can tolerate 15 - 42°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 500 - 1,200mm, but tolerates 400 - 1,400mm.

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Ficus gomelleira
Medicinal

Ficus gomelleira

Ficus gomelleira

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Grows best in a sunny position. A moderately fast-growing plant when young. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus grossularioides
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus grossularioides

Ficus grossularioides

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Usually found wild in sandy soils. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available

Ficus guaranitica

Ficus guaranitica

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Grows best in a sunny position. Prefers a deep, fertile soil. Plants can be slow-growing when small, but then speed up to become quite fast-growing.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus heterophylla
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus heterophylla

Ficus heterophylla

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus heteropleura
Medicinal

Ficus heteropleura

Ficus heteropleura

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Found in the wild on both sandy and clay soils. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus hirsuta

Ficus hirsuta

Ficus hirsuta

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Grows best in a sunny position. A moderately fast-growing plant when young. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus hirta
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus hirta

Ficus hirta

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen ShrubView Details
Ficus hispida
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus hispida

Ficus hispida

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus ilicina
Edible

Ficus ilicina

Ficus ilicina

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus ingens
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus ingens

Ficus ingens

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A plant of drier areas in the tropics and subtropics. Trees more than 2 - 3 years old can often tolerate moderate frosts. Found in the wild on rocky slopes, preferring fissures in rocks.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus insipida
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus insipida

Ficus insipida

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Prefers a sunny position. A fairly fast-growing plant. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
No image available

Ficus lapathifolia

Ficus lapathifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus lepicarpa
Edible

Ficus lepicarpa

Ficus lepicarpa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available

Ficus lingua

Ficus lingua

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus luschnathiana

Ficus luschnathiana

Ficus luschnathiana

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Grows best in a sunny position. A moderately fast-growing plant when young. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

Full cultivation guide →
Deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus lutea
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus lutea

Ficus lutea

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist tropics. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 - 30°c, but can tolerate 15 - 35°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 1,800 - 2,400mm, but tolerates 1,500 - 2,700mm.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus macrophylla
Edible

Ficus macrophylla

Ficus macrophylla

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Ficus macrophylla is a tree mainly ofseasonally dry, subtropical to tropical areas in Australia, where it succeeds at elevations up to 2,000 metres if given a sheltered site. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 18 - 28°c, but can tolerate 10 - 34°c. Mature plants can be killed by temperatures of -8°c or lower, but new growth can be severely damaged at -0°c.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus magnoliifolia

Ficus magnoliifolia

Ficus magnoliifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus mariae

Ficus mariae

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in full sun to fairly dense, woodland shade. Often found wild in poorly drained, wet soils. A moderately fast-growing plant when young.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Ficus masonii

Ficus masonii

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The fruits are produced all year round. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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No image available
Medicinal

Ficus mathewsii

Ficus mathewsii

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus maxima
Medicinal

Ficus maxima

Ficus maxima

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A plant of lowland tropical areas, usually found in areas that are seasonally dry. This species is related to Ficus insipida. Leaves of vigorous seedlings are sometimes as much as 30cm long and 19cm wide.

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Ficus melinocarpa

Ficus melinocarpa

Ficus melinocarpa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The branches often become hollow and are said to afford nesting sites for ants, who then protect the tree from insect attack. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
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Ficus mexiae

Ficus mexiae

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Grows best in a sunny position. A moderately fast-growing plant when young. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus microcarpa
Medicinal

Ficus microcarpa

Ficus microcarpa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in full sun to partial shade. Prefers a moist, fertile soil. The plant is widely grown as an ornamental.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
No image available
Edible

Ficus midotis

Ficus midotis

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus minahassae
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus minahassae

Ficus minahassae

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Trees can commence fruiting when around 4 metres tall. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus mollis
Medicinal

Ficus mollis

Ficus mollis

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus montana
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus montana

Ficus montana

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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No image available
Medicinal

Ficus nasuta

Ficus nasuta

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus natalensis
Medicinal

Ficus natalensis

Ficus natalensis

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus neriifolia
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus neriifolia

Ficus neriifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus nervosa

Ficus nervosa

Ficus nervosa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus nodosa
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus nodosa

Ficus nodosa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus nota
Edible

Ficus nota

Ficus nota

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Plants can survive occasional light frosts, but the young shoots are often damaged, leading to the plant becoming more shrub-like. Succeeds in full sun or light shade. Succeeds in a variety of soils in areas with high humidity.

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Ficus nymphaeifolia
Medicinal

Ficus nymphaeifolia

Ficus nymphaeifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus obliqua
Medicinal

Ficus obliqua

Ficus obliqua

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in full sun to partial shade. The plant can flower and produce fruit all year round. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus obpyramidata
Edible

Ficus obpyramidata

Ficus obpyramidata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus obtusifolia
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus obtusifolia

Ficus obtusifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A plant of the lowland tropics, where it is able to thrive both in all year round wet areas and in seasonally very dry areas. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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No image available

Ficus obtusiuscula

Ficus obtusiuscula

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Grows best in a sunny position. Often found in the wild in wetter soils and areas subject to seasonal inundation. A moderately fast-growing plant when young.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus ovata
Medicinal

Ficus ovata

Ficus ovata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Found in the wild in a wide range of soils. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus pachyrrhachis
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus pachyrrhachis

Ficus pachyrrhachis

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Often found in calcareous soils in the wild. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Ficus padana
Edible

Ficus padana

Ficus padana

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus palmata
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus palmata

Ficus palmata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Ficus palmata is a plant of the warm temperate to subtropical zones, also found at higher elevations of 1,000 metres or more in the tropics. Young growth, even on mature plants, is frost-tender. Requires a well-drained medium to light loam and some lime rubble incorporated into the soil.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
Ficus paraensis
Medicinal

Ficus paraensis

Ficus paraensis

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus parietalis
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus parietalis

Ficus parietalis

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Often found on sandy soils in the wild. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Ficus pertusa
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus pertusa

Ficus pertusa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Prefers a sunny position in a well-drained soil. Young plants have a moderate rate of growth. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus petiolaris
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus petiolaris

Ficus petiolaris

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in full sun or partial shade. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus platyphylla
Edible

Ficus platyphylla

Ficus platyphylla

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus platypoda
Edible

Ficus platypoda

Ficus platypoda

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus polita
Edible

Ficus polita

Ficus polita

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Found in the wild in a wide range of soils. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus politoria
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus politoria

Ficus politoria

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available

Ficus preussii

Ficus preussii

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus pritchardii
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus pritchardii

Ficus pritchardii

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

As far as noted, the inflorescences always arise from the main trunk and often very near its base; they are borne profusely on woody, slender, specialized branches 50 - 200m. long, or sometimes in dense, compact masses as much as 150cm. In diameter. The fruits may be found throughout the year.

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No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus prolixa

Ficus prolixa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus pseudopalma
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus pseudopalma

Ficus pseudopalma

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus pumila
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus pumila

Ficus pumila

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in tropical and subtropical areas. Succeeds in full sun to part shade. Succeeds in most reasonably moist but well-drained soils.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
Ficus punctata
Medicinal

Ficus punctata

Ficus punctata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen ClimberView Details
Ficus pungens
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus pungens

Ficus pungens

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus racemosa
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus racemosa

Ficus racemosa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Ficus species are common and form an important element of lowland rain forest, both as canopy and understorey trees. Most species prefer per-humid forest, but several are found in areas with a monsoon climate and in teak forest, including locations where the soil dries out. Succeeds in full sun to partial shade.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
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Medicinal

Ficus recurvata

Ficus recurvata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus religiosa
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus religiosa

Ficus religiosa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in tropical and subtropical areas at elevations up to 1,520 metres. It grows best in areas where the mean annual temperatures are within the range 16 - 35°c, and the mean annual rainfall is in the range 500 - 5,000mm. Prefers a position in full sun, but also succeeds in partial shade.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus ribes
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus ribes

Ficus ribes

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available

Ficus rigo

Ficus rigo

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus rubiginosa

Ficus rubiginosa

Ficus rubiginosa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The tree occurs in climates ranging from tropical to warm temperate, and from the well watered coast inland to areas bordering on semi-arid. Established plants can withstand short periods where the temperature drops to around -1°c. Easily grown in full sun or partial shade.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus rumphii
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus rumphii

Ficus rumphii

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus sagittata
Medicinal

Ficus sagittata

Ficus sagittata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus sakalavarum

Ficus sakalavarum

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A plant of tropical to subtropical latitudes, it is found at elevations from near sea level to about 1,000 metres. Prefers a deep, well-drained loam to clay soil rich in nutrients. Sandy soils with a shallow groundwater level may also be suitable.

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Ficus sansibarica
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus sansibarica

Ficus sansibarica

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus scabra
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus scabra

Ficus scabra

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The plant can flower and produce fruit all year round. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available

Ficus scassellatii

Ficus scassellatii

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus schwarzii

Ficus schwarzii

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus semicordata
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus semicordata

Ficus semicordata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus septica
Medicinal

Ficus septica

Ficus septica

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Found in the wild in a range of soil types. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus sinuata
Edible

Ficus sinuata

Ficus sinuata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus storckii
Edible

Ficus storckii

Ficus storckii

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Ripe fruits are produced all year round. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus stuhlmannii
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus stuhlmannii

Ficus stuhlmannii

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A tree of moist areas in the tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,800 metres. In Tanzania, the tree grows in areas where the mean annual rainfall is in the range 1,000 - 1,400mm. Thrives in a variety of soil types.

Full cultivation guide →
Deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus subcordata

Ficus subcordata

Ficus subcordata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist, lowland tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 800 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 - 30°c, but can tolerate 15 - 39°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 1,200 - 1,800mm, but tolerates 900 - 2,500mm.

Full cultivation guide →
Deciduous TreeView Details
No image available
Medicinal

Ficus subcuneata

Ficus subcuneata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus subincisa
Edible

Ficus subincisa

Ficus subincisa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
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Medicinal

Ficus sublimbata

Ficus sublimbata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus subtrinervia
Medicinal

Ficus subtrinervia

Ficus subtrinervia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The plant often commences flowering when still only 2 - 3 metres tall. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Ficus subulata

Ficus subulata

Ficus subulata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A fast-growing tree. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus sur
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus sur

Ficus sur

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in tropical and subtropical climates. Young trees are sensitive to frost. In Tanzania it grows in areas where the mean annual rainfall is in the range 800 - 1,800mm.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus sycomorus
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus sycomorus

Ficus sycomorus

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A plant of drier areas in the tropics and subtropics. It is found at elevations ranging from sea level to 2,000 metres, growing in areas where the temperature can fall as low as 0°c or go up to 40°c. The tree is sensitive to frost but can withstand some cold.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus theophrastoides
Medicinal

Ficus theophrastoides

Ficus theophrastoides

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus thonningii
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus thonningii

Ficus thonningii

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

A plant of the drier to moist tropics, where it is found at elevations from 1,000 - 2,500 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 - 28°c, but can tolerate 16 - 36°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 750 - 2,000mm, but tolerates 600 - 2,500mm.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus tiliifolia
Edible

Ficus tiliifolia

Ficus tiliifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus tinctoria
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus tinctoria

Ficus tinctoria

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The plant usually produces fruit all year round. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
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Edible

Ficus trachypison

Ficus trachypison

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus tremula

Ficus tremula

Ficus tremula

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus trichopoda

Ficus trichopoda

Ficus trichopoda

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The plant can usually tolerate occasional mild frosts. The plant has an aggressive root system and so should not be grown near buildings or drains since it can cause them damage. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus trigona
Medicinal

Ficus trigona

Ficus trigona

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Tolerant of seasonal inundation. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Ficus tsjakela

Ficus tsjakela

Ficus tsjakela

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
Deciduous TreeView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus ulmifolia

Ficus ulmifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available
Edible

Ficus uncinata

Ficus uncinata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Found in the wild in a variety of soils from sandy to clay. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Ficus vallis-choudae
Edible

Ficus vallis-choudae

Ficus vallis-choudae

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus variegata
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus variegata

Ficus variegata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Found in the wild on a range of soils from sandy to clay, including limestone. A fast-growing tree. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus variifolia

Ficus variifolia

Ficus variifolia

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available
Edible

Ficus velutina

Ficus velutina

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus verruculosa
Edible

Ficus verruculosa

Ficus verruculosa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus virens
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus virens

Ficus virens

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The branches have few to many aerial roots. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
Ficus virgata
Edible

Ficus virgata

Ficus virgata

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The plant commences fruiting as a small shrub-like tree. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus vitiensis

Ficus vitiensis

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The plant can produce fruit all year round. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus vogeliana
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus vogeliana

Ficus vogeliana

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Ficus wassa
EdibleMedicinal

Ficus wassa

Ficus wassa

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

The plant can commence fruiting whilst still a shrub only 30 - 100cm tall. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower.

Full cultivation guide →
Ficus wildemaniana
Medicinal

Ficus wildemaniana

Ficus wildemaniana

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed. The trees produce three types of flower; male, a long-styled female and a short-styled female flower, often called the gall flower. All three types of flower are contained within the structure we usually think of as the fruit.

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Ficus yoponensis
Medicinal

Ficus yoponensis

Ficus yoponensis

Family: Moraceae

Cultivation

Seedlings require considerable light to survive, which explains their greater abundance in the younger, more open forest. The tree flowers and bears fruit throughout the year. Fig trees have a unique form of fertilization, each species relying on a single, highly specialized species of wasp that is itself totaly dependant upon that fig species in order to breed.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen TreeView Details