Senegalia — 32 species

Botanical species in the genus Senegalia recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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EdibleMedicinal

Senegalia ankokib

Senegalia ankokib

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
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Medicinal

Senegalia asak

Senegalia asak

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
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Medicinal

Senegalia ataxacantha

Senegalia ataxacantha

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Young plants are frost tender. Prefers a moist soil, but the plant is fairly drought resistant. Initial growth of newly transplanted seedlings is slow, but then increases.

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Medicinal

Senegalia caesia

Senegalia caesia

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Senegalia caesia is a plant of the warm subtropical and dry tropical regions of southern Asia. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

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Senegalia caffra
Medicinal

Senegalia caffra

Senegalia caffra

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

A plant of drier regions in the tropics and subtropics, where it can be found at elevations up to 1,500 metres. Mature plants can tolerate some frost. Requires a sunny position.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
Senegalia catechu
EdibleMedicinal

Senegalia catechu

Senegalia catechu

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

A plant for sub-tropical to tropical areas, tolerating a minimum temperature of about 7°c. It is especially common in the drier regions, but can also be grown in the more humid climates of South-East Asia at elevations from sea-level to about 1,500 metres. It succeeds in areas where annual daytime temperatures acan reach 32 - 39°c, and the mean annual rainfall is in the range 500 - 2,000mm.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Senegalia cinerea

Senegalia cinerea

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Plants are frost tolerant and are said to recover well in Zimbabwe even after severe frosts. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
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Medicinal

Senegalia dudgeonii

Senegalia dudgeonii

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

A plant of drier areas in the tropics, generally found in areas with a mean annual rainfall within the range 800 - 1,500mm. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
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Edible

Senegalia erubescens

Senegalia erubescens

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
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Medicinal

Senegalia erythrocalyx

Senegalia erythrocalyx

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
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EdibleMedicinal

Senegalia ferruginea

Senegalia ferruginea

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

A plant of drier areas in the tropics where it can be found at elevations from 150 - 1,500 metres. It grows in areas where temperatures can be up to 40°c and the mean annual rainfall is within the range 350 - 750mm. Requires a sunny position.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
Senegalia galpinii

Senegalia galpinii

Senegalia galpinii

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Older trees can tolerate some frost, though harsher frosts can cause die-back. Requires a sunny position. The plant is most common on loamy or clayey soils in the wild.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
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Medicinal

Senegalia gourmaensis

Senegalia gourmaensis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

A plant of drier areas in the tropics, where it is found in areas where the mean annual rainfall is within the range 600 - 1,250mm. Prefers a humus-rich, loamy soil, being found especially on shallow hardpans. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

Full cultivation guide →
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EdibleMedicinal

Senegalia greggii

Senegalia greggii

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Senegalia greggii is a plant of arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America, where it is found at elevations up to 1,800 metres. It grows in areas where summers can vary from warm to hot with highs ranging fom 21 - 49°c and winter temperatures can fall as low as -10°c in some areas whilst in others they do not go below zero.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
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Medicinal

Senegalia hecatophylla

Senegalia hecatophylla

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
Senegalia laeta
Edible

Senegalia laeta

Senegalia laeta

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the arid tropics and subtropics, it is found growing at an altitude of 1,200 - 1,650 metres. It grows best in areas with a mean annual temperature in the range 21 - 40°c and a mean annual rainfall of 250 - 750 mm. Prefers a neutral to slightly alkaline, well-drained, clay or sandy loam.

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EdibleMedicinal

Senegalia lenticularis

Senegalia lenticularis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

A fast-growing tree that can produce high yields of timber and fuel with a rotation of 15 - 20 years. The tree can yield up to 1 kilo of gum annually. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

Full cultivation guide →
Deciduous TreeView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Senegalia macrostachya

Senegalia macrostachya

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Soil requirements are not specific, the plant is able to grow well on the poorest soils, on hardpans, clay, scree, detritus and debris. Although many species within the family Fabaceae have a symbiotic relationship with soil bacteria, this species is said to be devoid of such a relationship and therefore does not fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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EdibleMedicinal

Senegalia manubensis

Senegalia manubensis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
Senegalia mellifera
EdibleMedicinal

Senegalia mellifera

Senegalia mellifera

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the semi-arid grasslands of tropical and subtropical Africa, it is found at elevations from sea level to 1,500 metres. It grows in areas where the mean annual rainfall is in the range 250 - 700mm. Prefers loamy soils, though it grows well in black cotton soils and can succeed in a variety of soils from sandy to heavy clays.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
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Medicinal

Senegalia modesta

Senegalia modesta

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Senegalia modesta is native to the warm temperate and subtropical regions of Afghanistan to India, where it can experience temperatures falling to around -5°c, and rising to around 40°c. It grows in areas where the mean annual rainfall is within the range 250 - 1,300mm. Requires a sunny position.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
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Senegalia muricata

Senegalia muricata

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

The plant flowers intermittently throughout the year, the fruits are persistent. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
Deciduous TreeView Details
Senegalia nigrescens
Medicinal

Senegalia nigrescens

Senegalia nigrescens

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Growth is slow, with a maximum annual increment of 60cm in height, usually much less. The tree is completely deciduous and bare for several months, frequently flowering when leafless. The flowers are an important food resource to giraffe in the late dry season, and it has been suggested that giraffe could be a pollen vector.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Senegalia pennata

Senegalia pennata

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

A very troublesome climber which should be cut whenever possible, as it climbs over the tallest trees, and its tough, wiry, strong, thorny branches damage them considerably. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
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Medicinal

Senegalia picachensis

Senegalia picachensis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
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Medicinal

Senegalia pluricapitata

Senegalia pluricapitata

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Plants can flower and produce fruit all year round. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
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EdibleMedicinal

Senegalia polyacantha

Senegalia polyacantha

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

The white thorn tree grows in tropical areas at elevations from 200 - 1,800 metres. It prefers areas where the mean annual rainfall is in the range 300 - 1,000mm. Prefers sites with a high groundwater table, indicating eutrophic and fresh soils.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
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Edible

Senegalia polyphylla

Senegalia polyphylla

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position. Succeeds in poor, dry and stony soils. Established plants are drought tolerant.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
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Medicinal

Senegalia rovumae

Senegalia rovumae

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Often found in saline soils in the wild. The tree coppices readily. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

Full cultivation guide →
Deciduous TreeView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Senegalia rugata

Senegalia rugata

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
Senegalia senegal
EdibleMedicinal

Senegalia senegal

Senegalia senegal

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

A plant for the drier tropical areas, where it can be found at elevations from 100 - 1,700 metres. Tolerates a minimum temperature of about 15°c. Plants can tolerate high daily temperatures, but are sensitive to frost.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
Senegalia visco

Senegalia visco

Senegalia visco

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

A plant of drier regions in the subtropics and tropics, usually found at elevations above 1,000 metres in tropical areas. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →