Rumex — 43 species

Botanical species in the genus Rumex recorded in the PlantPeers database.

Rumex abyssinicus
EdibleMedicinal

Rumex abyssinicus

Rumex abyssinicus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

A plant of mainly higher elevations, from 750 - 3,300 metres, in the tropics. In Tanzania, the plant thrives on volcanic soils and sandy loams, where the mean annual rainfall is 1,100 - 2,200mm. Succeeds in most soils but prefers a deep fertile moderately heavy soil that is humus-rich, moisture-retentive but well-drained and a position in full-sun or part shade.

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Rumex acetosa

Rumex acetosa

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Rumex acetosa is a very cold-hardy plant, being able to tolerate temperatures down to around -35°c when fully dormant. A very easily grown and tolerant plant, it succeeds in most soils, preferring a moist moderately fertile well-drained soil in a sunny position. Shade tolerant.

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Rumex acetosella

Rumex acetosella

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils, preferring a moist moderately fertile well-drained soil in a sunny position. Although a plant of acid soils, it can tolerate some alkalinity. A good food plant for the caterpillars of many species of butterflies, it grows well in the summer meadow.

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Rumex alpinus

Rumex alpinus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Hardy to about -20°c. A very easily grown and tolerant plant, it succeeds in most soils, preferring a moist moderately fertile well-drained soil in a sunny position. Alpine dock was at one time cultivated for its edible leaves, though it has now fallen out of favour to be replaced by less strong-tasting plants.

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Rumex aquaticus

Rumex aquaticus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

A plant of shallow water. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex arcticus

Rumex arcticus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. This species is a plant of wet soils. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex arifolius

Rumex arifolius

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to. Dioecious, male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.

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Rumex brasiliensis

Rumex brasiliensis

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

A plant of subtropical to tropical areas.

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Rumex brownii

Rumex brownii

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. This species is sometimes introduced into Britain via bales of wool from Australia and it then persists for a few years. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex bucephalophorus

Rumex bucephalophorus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. This species is likely to be tolerant of maritime exposure and of dry soils. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex chrysocarpos

Rumex chrysocarpos

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex conglomeratus

Rumex conglomeratus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. This species is often confused with Rumex sanguineus. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex crispus
EdibleMedicinal

Rumex crispus

Rumex crispus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Originally native to temperate Asia and Europe, the plant has spread to become a weed of agriculture throughout much of the world, including higher elevations above 2,200 metres in the tropics. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 14 - 18°c, but can tolerate 8 - 28°c. The plant can tolerate quite severe frosts.

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Rumex dentatus

Rumex dentatus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Plants are usually annual, but, rarely, they can be biennial. This is an extremely variable species represented in N.

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Rumex gmelinii

Rumex gmelinii

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex graminifolius

Rumex graminifolius

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

. Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Dioecious, male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.

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Rumex hastatus

Rumex hastatus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. This species is likely to succeed in dry soils. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex hydrolapathum

Rumex hydrolapathum

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Requires a moist or wet soil, also succeeding in shallow water. Avoids acid conditions in the wild. This species hybridizes in the wild with several other members of the genus.

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Rumex hymenosepalus

Rumex hymenosepalus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils but prefers a deep fertile moderately heavy soil that is humus-rich, moisture-retentive but well-drained and a position in full-sun or part shade. Judging by its native range, this plant should succeed in dry soils. The plant has been extensively cultivated in the past for the tannin contained in its root.

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Rumex japonicus

Rumex japonicus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex longifolius

Rumex longifolius

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex madaio

Rumex madaio

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex maritimus

Rumex maritimus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils but prefers a deep fertile moderately heavy soil that is humus-rich, moisture-retentive but well-drained and a position in full-sun or part shade. Plants are likely to require a moist to wet soil. Closely related to Rumex palustris.

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Rumex mexicanus

Rumex mexicanus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils, preferring a moist moderately fertile well-drained soil in a sunny position. Plants succeed outdoors at Cambridge Botanical gardens and are growing well in Cornwall. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex microcarpus

Rumex microcarpus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Rumex microcarpus has a wide range, being found in China growingfrom the temperate zone (hardiness zone 5 - 6) to the subtropics of southern China (zone 10). Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex nepalensis
EdibleMedicinal

Rumex nepalensis

Rumex nepalensis

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Rumex nepalensis is a plant of the warm temperate to tropical zones, usually being found at higher elevations in the tropics. Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex obtusifolius

Rumex obtusifolius

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Requires a good soil. Plants are occasionally cultivated for their edible leaves. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex occidentalis

Rumex occidentalis

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Plants were seen growing well in a sunny well-drained bed at Kew in 1989. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex patientia

Rumex patientia

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

A very easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils, preferring a moist moderately fertile well-drained soil in a sunny position. Formerly cultivated for its edible leaves, these can be available from lae winter if the winter is mild. An important food plant for the caterpillars of many species of butterfly.

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Rumex paucifolius

Rumex paucifolius

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to. Dioecious, male and female plants must be grown if seed is required.

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Rumex pseudonatronatus

Rumex pseudonatronatus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to. This species is often confused with Rumex longifolius and Rumex crispus.

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Rumex pulcher

Rumex pulcher

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to. Rumex pulcher is an extremely polymorphic species consisting of five or six more or less distinct subspecies.

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Rumex roseus

Rumex roseus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. This species is likely to tolerate maritime exposure. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex ruwenzoriensis

Rumex ruwenzoriensis

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Rumex salicifolius

Rumex salicifolius

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex sanguineus

Rumex sanguineus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

A very easily grown plant, succeeding in most soils and preferring a moist moderately fertile well-drained soil in a sunny position. Plants usually self-sow freely in the garden. Of some value in the flower border or kitchen garden for its ornamental edible leaves.

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Rumex scutatus

Rumex scutatus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

A very easily grown plant, succeeding in most soils but preferring a moist moderately fertile well-drained soil in a sunny position. Prefers a rather dry soil. Established plants are drought tolerant.

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Rumex simpliciflorus

Rumex simpliciflorus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex stenophyllus

Rumex stenophyllus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex trisetifer

Rumex trisetifer

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex usambarensis
EdibleMedicinal

Rumex usambarensis

Rumex usambarensis

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

In Tanzania, the plant grows in areas where the mean annual rainfall is in the range 1,100 - 2,200mm. Grows best in a soil that is rich in humus.

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Rumex venosus

Rumex venosus

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in a variety of soils, but they prefer deep fertile moderately heavy soils that are humus-rich, moisture-retentive and also well-drained, with a position in full-sun or part shade. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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Rumex vesicarius
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Rumex vesicarius

Rumex vesicarius

Family: Polygonaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the drier regions of the warm temperate to tropical zones, it has been grown with some success in more humid areas, such as Tanzania. Succeeds in most soils, preferring a moist moderately fertile well-drained soil in a sunny position. Being wind -pollinated, Rumex species usually hybridize readily, especially with other members of the genus they are more closely related to.

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