Panicum — 17 species

Botanical species in the genus Panicum recorded in the PlantPeers database.

Panicum antidotale
EdibleMedicinal

Panicum antidotale

Panicum antidotale

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

We have almost no information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain. The plant has strong spreading rhizomes. It has been experimentally planted for forage in Missouri, Texas, Oklahoma and California.

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EdibleMedicinal

Panicum capillare

Panicum capillare

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Requires a moderately fertile well-drained soil in full sun.

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Panicum coloratum

Panicum coloratum

Panicum coloratum

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations up to 2,100 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 17 - 26°c, but can tolerate 8 - 35°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -10°c, but young growth can be severely damaged at -1°c.

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Panicum decompositum
Edible

Panicum decompositum

Panicum decompositum

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

We have almost no information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Requires a moderately fertile well-drained soil in full sun.

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Panicum kalaharense
Edible

Panicum kalaharense

Panicum kalaharense

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

A plant of drier areas in the tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations of 500 - 1,200 metres. It grows in areas where the mean annual rainfall is within the range 300 - 600mm. Established plants are drought resistant.

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Panicum laetum
Edible

Panicum laetum

Panicum laetum

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

This species is not particularly drought tolerant.

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Panicum maximum
EdibleMedicinal

Panicum maximum

Panicum maximum

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the subtropical to tropical zones, where it is found at elevations up to 2,500 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 19 - 30°c, but can tolerate 6 - 35°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -2°c, but young growth can be severely damaged at 0°c.

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Panicum miliaceum
EdibleMedicinal

Panicum miliaceum

Panicum miliaceum

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Panicum milliaceum was originally a plant of the seasonally dry subtropics and tropics of India, though it is now cultivated in many regions of the world from the temperate zone to the tropics. The plant has a wide adaptability and can be grown in climates which are too hot and dry, and on soils which are too shallow and poor for successful cultivation of other cereal crops. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 20 - 32°c, but can tolerate 15 - 45°c.

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Edible

Panicum obtusum

Panicum obtusum

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moderately fertile well-drained soil in full sun. Succeeds in ordinary garden soil. The plant can produce stolons more than 2 metres long and so has the potential to spread considerably.

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Panicum repens

Panicum repens

Panicum repens

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Panicum repens is a plant of the tropics and subtropics, extending as far north as southern Europe. It can be found at elevations up to 2,000 metres in the tropics. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 18 - 26°c, but can tolerate 13 - 35°c.

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Edible

Panicum sonorum

Panicum sonorum

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

We have almost no information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain. It is cultivated on a small scale in south-western N. America for its edible seed, there is at least one named variety.

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Panicum sumatrense
Edible

Panicum sumatrense

Panicum sumatrense

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the tropics and subtropics, where it can be found at elevations up to 2,100 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 - 27°c, but can tolerate 15 - 45°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 350 - 500mm, but tolerates 150 - 1,200mm.

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Medicinal

Panicum trichanthum

Panicum trichanthum

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Panicum trichocladum

Panicum trichocladum

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 2,300 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 16 - 28°c, but can tolerate 10 - 36°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 1,200 - 2,000mm, but tolerates 900 - 5,000mm and a pronounced dry season of up to 7 months.

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Panicum turgidum
Edible

Panicum turgidum

Panicum turgidum

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the arid tropics and subtropics where it is found at elevations up to 3,200 metres. The plant grows best in areas where the mean annual temperature is within the range 25 - 35°c, but can tolerate 8 - 40°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 200 - 400mm, tolerating 100 - 600mm.

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Edible

Panicum urvilleanum

Panicum urvilleanum

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

We have almost no information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moderately fertile well-drained soil in full sun.

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Panicum virgatum

Panicum virgatum

Panicum virgatum

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Panicum virgatum is a plant, originally of the temperate zone, that has spread into the subtropics and tropics. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 17 - 32°c, but can tolerate 6 - 36°c. It can be killed by temperatures of -10°c or lower, though new growth can be damaged at -1°c.

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