Urtica — 20 species

Botanical species in the genus Urtica recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Urtica angustifolia

Urtica angustifolia

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. It is closely related to U. dioica, and may be no more than an eastern variant of that species. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

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Urtica breweri

Urtica breweri

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. It is closely related to U. holosericea, and according to one report it is no more than a synonym of U. serra. Blume.

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Urtica californica

Urtica californica

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. It is very closely related to U. lyallii and is doubtfully distinct from it. The Flora of North America treats this taxon as no more than a synonym of Urtica dioica gracilis.

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Urtica cannabina

Urtica cannabina

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a nitrogen-rich soil.

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Urtica dioica
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Urtica dioica

Urtica dioica

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

Nettles are native to the temperate zone but have travelled around the world with humans and become naturalized in many areas, including higher elevations in the Tropics. The plant grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 12 - 22°c, but can tolerate 8 - 28°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -25°c.

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Urtica gracilis

Urtica gracilis

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. It is closely related to U. dioica, and may be no more than a part of that species. The Flora of North America treats this taxon as a sub-species of U. dioica.

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Urtica holosericea

Urtica holosericea

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a nitrogen-rich soil.

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Urtica hyperborea

Urtica hyperborea

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a nitrogen-rich soil.

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Urtica incisa

Urtica incisa

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors at least in the milder parts of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a nitrogen-rich soil.

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Urtica laetivirens

Urtica laetivirens

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a nitrogen-rich soil.

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Urtica lyallii

Urtica lyallii

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. It is closely related to U. dioica and is sometimes classed as being no more than a sub-species of that species. The Flora of N.

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Urtica massaica
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Urtica massaica

Urtica massaica

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

Within its native range, the plant is regarded as a bad weed in pasture land, where it can be difficult to control. Cutting back the older growth to ground level will stimulate the growth of new shoots that are more tender to eat. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Urtica parviflora

Urtica parviflora

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it could succeed outdoors at least in the milder parts of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a nitrogen-rich soil.

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Urtica pilulifera

Urtica pilulifera

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a nitrogen-rich soil. The best fibre is produced when plants are grown on deep fertile soils. Dislikes a shady position.

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Urtica platyphylla

Urtica platyphylla

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a nitrogen-rich soil.

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Urtica procera

Urtica procera

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. The Flora of North America treats this taxon as no more than a synonym for U. gracilis and also treats that taxon as a sub-species of U. dioica. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

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Urtica serra

Urtica serra

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. Some doubt must be cast over the validity of this taxon, it is mentioned in the Flora of North America as having been misapplied to U. dioica holosericea. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

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Urtica simensis

Urtica simensis

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

The plant is considered to be a weed when growing in fields and pastures. The plants can grow throughout the year where the climate is suitable, and can be harvested whenever there is a need. For collection the hands should be covered to protect against the stinging hairs.

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Urtica thunbergiana

Urtica thunbergiana

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a nitrogen-rich soil.

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Urtica urens

Urtica urens

Family: Urticaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a nitrogen-rich soil. The best fibre is produced when plants are grown on deep fertile soils. Dislikes shade.

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