Camellia — 39 species

Botanical species in the genus Camellia recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Camellia brevistyla

Camellia brevistyla

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia brevistyla has proved to be hardy in North Carolina, and in the southwest of Britain Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Camellia caudata

Camellia caudata

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia caudata is found mainly at low elevations and will only succeed outdoors in the very mildest regions of the temperate zone - it was being trialled in New Zealand and southern England in 2005. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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Camellia chekiangoleosa
Edible

Camellia chekiangoleosa

Camellia chekiangoleosa

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. This species is said to be fairly hardy and able to tolerate occasional temperatures falling to around -10°c. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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Medicinal

Camellia chrysanthoides

Camellia chrysanthoides

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia chrysanthoides is found mainly at low elevations in southern China, and will only succeed outdoors in the very mildest regions of the temperate zone. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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Camellia crassicolumna

Camellia crassicolumna

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Camellia drupifera

Camellia drupifera

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia drupifera is found mainly at low elevations in southern China, and will only succeed outdoors in the very mildest regions of the temperate zone, tolerating occasional, short-lived temperatures down to around -6°c. It is suitable for cultivation in lowland tropical areas.

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Medicinal

Camellia euphlebia

Camellia euphlebia

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia euphlebia is found mainly at low elevations in southern China, and will only succeed outdoors in the very mildest regions of the temperate zone. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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Camellia fangchengensis

Camellia fangchengensis

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia fangchengensis is found mainly at low elevations in southern China, and will only succeed outdoors in the very mildest regions of the temperate zone. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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Medicinal

Camellia flavida

Camellia flavida

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia flavida is found mainly at low elevations in southern China, and will only succeed outdoors in the very mildest regions of the temperate zone. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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Camellia fluviatilis

Camellia fluviatilis

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia fluviatilis is found mainly at low elevations in southern China, and will only succeed outdoors in the very mildest regions of the temperate zone. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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Camellia formosensis

Camellia formosensis

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Camellia furfuracea

Camellia furfuracea

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia furfuracea is considered to be a winter hardy species, tolerating temperatures down to around -8°c, and producing good winter and spring blooms for gardens. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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Camellia grandibracteata

Camellia grandibracteata

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Camellia granthamiana

Camellia granthamiana

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia granthamiana is found mainly at low elevations in southern China, and will only succeed outdoors in the very mildest regions of the temperate zone - it succeeds in places such as New Zealand, southwest England and southern California. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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EdibleMedicinal

Camellia grijsii

Camellia grijsii

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Camellia gymnogyna

Camellia gymnogyna

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Camellia hongkongensis

Camellia hongkongensis

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia hongkongensis is found mainly at low elevations in southern China, and will only succeed outdoors in the very mildest regions of the temperate zone. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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Medicinal

Camellia impressinervis

Camellia impressinervis

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia impressinervis is found mainly at low elevations in southern China, and will only succeed outdoors in the very mildest regions of the temperate zone. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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EdibleMedicinal

Camellia japonica

Camellia japonica

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia japonica is one of the hardiest members of the genus and has been reported to withstand temperatures down to lower than -30°c without damage. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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Camellia kissii
EdibleMedicinal

Camellia kissii

Camellia kissii

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Camellia leptophylla

Camellia leptophylla

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Camellia luteoflora

Camellia luteoflora

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Medicinal

Camellia micrantha

Camellia micrantha

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia micrantha is found mainly at low elevations in southern China, and will only succeed outdoors in the very mildest regions of the temperate zone. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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Camellia oleifera
EdibleMedicinal

Camellia oleifera

Camellia oleifera

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

This species is not hardy in the colder areas of the country, it tolerates temperatures down to between -5 and -10°c. It succeeds on a wall at Kew and outdoors in milder areas. Camellia oleifera is said to be the hardiest Chinese species in the genus and has the farthest northerly distribution.

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Medicinal

Camellia petelotii

Camellia petelotii

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia pilosperma is found mainly at low elevations in southern China, and will only succeed outdoors in the very mildest regions of the temperate zone. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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Camellia pilosperma

Camellia pilosperma

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia pilosperma is found mainly at low elevations in southern China, and will only succeed outdoors in the very mildest regions of the temperate zone. The plant favours a moist cool climate.

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EdibleMedicinal

Camellia pitardii

Camellia pitardii

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Edible

Camellia polyodonta

Camellia polyodonta

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Edible

Camellia ptilophylla

Camellia ptilophylla

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Camellia reticulata

Camellia reticulata

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. This species is fairly cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures down to about -10°c. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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EdibleMedicinal

Camellia sasanqua

Camellia sasanqua

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia sasanqua is said to do better in areas with hot summers and is then hardy to about -10°c when dormant. Another report says that this species is very cold hardy if it is sheltered from cold winds.

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Camellia semiserrata

Camellia semiserrata

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia semiserrata is found mainly at low elevations in southern China, and will only succeed outdoors in the very mildest regions of the temperate zone. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free.

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Camellia sinensis

Camellia sinensis

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Found from the warm temperate zone, through the subtropics and into the tropics of southern Asia, Camellia sinensis originated in an area of monsoon climates and mild winters. The plant has proved very amenable to cultivation and is now grown as far north as 42° North and south to Argentina at 27° South. The var sinensis can tolerate winter temperatures falling occasionally as low as -5 to -10°c, and grows best in the warm temperate to subtropical zone, whilst var assamica is less cold tolerant and is found from the subtropics to tropical areas.

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Camellia sinensis assamica
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Camellia sinensis assamica

Camellia sinensis assamica

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Found from the warm temperate zone, through the subtropics and into the tropics of southern Asia, Camellia sinensis originated in an area of monsoon climates and mild winters. The plant has proved very amenable to cultivation and is now grown as far north as 42° North and south to Argentina at 27° South. The var sinensis can tolerate winter temperatures falling occasionally as low as -5 to -10°c, and grows best in the warm temperate to subtropical zone, whilst var assamica is less cold tolerant and is found from the subtropics to tropical areas.

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Camellia subintegra

Camellia subintegra

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Camellia tachangensis

Camellia tachangensis

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Camellia taliensis

Camellia taliensis

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Edible

Camellia trichoclada

Camellia trichoclada

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Species in this genus generally prefer a peaty, more or less lime-free soil with a pH in the range 5 - 7, but most will grow well in an open loam to which ample leaf-mould has been added, so long as it is well-drained and lime-free. Most species are understorey plants in forests (preferably oak or pine) and prefer a warm, sheltered position with moderate shade; at least at the hottest time of day.

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Camellia yunnanensis
Edible

Camellia yunnanensis

Camellia yunnanensis

Family: Theaceae

Cultivation

Camellia species are found mainly in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of southern China, and most species experience mild winters with few frosts plus wet summers. Camellia yunnanensis can tolerate temperatures down to about -10°c and succeeds outdoors in the milder areas of the temperate zone. It also grows well in subtropical areas and should succeed, at least at higher elevations, in the tropics.

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