Yucca — 27 species

Botanical species in the genus Yucca recorded in the PlantPeers database.

Yucca aloifolia
EdibleMedicinal

Yucca aloifolia

Yucca aloifolia

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca aloifolia is a plant of the warm temperate to tropical zones, usually found at low elevations. It tolerates occasional temperatures down to about -10°c if in a suitable site. Thrives in any soil but prefers a sandy loam and full exposure to the sun.

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Yucca angustissima

Yucca angustissima

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca angustissima is a plant of semi-arid regions of southwestern N. America. It can tolerate temperatures down to about -10°c if in a suitable location, but is very intolerant of winter wet.

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Yucca arkansana

Yucca arkansana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Yucca baccata

Yucca baccata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca baccata is a plant of semi-arid regions in southwestern N. America and, although capable of withstanding occasional vey cold weather (one estimate says that it can withstand -30°c), it strongly dislikes moist climates, especially in winter. It is generally capable of growing outdoors in the milder regions of the temperate zone, though might require protection from winter rain.

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Yucca baileyi

Yucca baileyi

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Over time, individual rosettes that arise from a deeply buried caudex can form dense clumps of individual stems, holding the underlying sand in place or retrieving sand forming sandy mounds. This species has a long blooming period. In some years plants can produce a large number of large fruits in certain places within its range, such as along roadsides and, in certain years, sometimes almost one fruit is produced for each flower.

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Yucca brevifolia

Yucca brevifolia

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca brevifolia is native to semi-arid regions with hot summers and cold winters. In such a climate it is known to survive winter temperatures falling as low as -25°c whilst summer temperatures can go as high as 51°c. It grows in areas where annual rainfall can be as low as 100mm or as high as 430mm with a summer drought of around 3 months.

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Yucca campestris

Yucca campestris

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

The species produces flowers at approximately 10 years and may live up to a 100 years.

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Yucca carnerosana

Yucca carnerosana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Plants can live for around 50 - 75 years.

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Yucca constricta

Yucca constricta

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca constricta is a plant of semi-arid regions in southern N. America and, although capable of tolerating occasional short-lived temperatures down to around -5°c, does not grow very well in moist climates, being especially intolerant of winter wet. Thrives in any soil but prefers a sandy loam and full exposure to the south.

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Yucca declinata

Yucca declinata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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EdibleMedicinal

Yucca elata

Yucca elata

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca elata is a plant of semi-arid regions in southern N. America and, although capable of tolerating occasional short-lived temperatures down to around -5°c, does not grow very well in moist climates, being especially intolerant of winter wet. Another report says that, in dry climates, plants can tolerate occasional short-lived temperatures down to about -30°c.

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Yucca endlichiana

Yucca endlichiana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Yucca faxoniana

Yucca faxoniana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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EdibleMedicinal

Yucca filamentosa

Yucca filamentosa

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca filamentosa is a plant of semi-arid regions in southern N. America and can tolerate occasional short-lived temperatures down to around -15°c. It is also relatively tolerant of moist conditions, making this one of the easiest Yuccas to grow in the temperate zone.

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Yucca filifera

Yucca filifera

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca filifera is a plant of semi-arid regions in southern N. America and, although capable of tolerating occasional short-lived temperatures down to around -5°c, does not grow very well in moist climates, being especially intolerant of winter wet. Another report says that it can tolerate occasional temperatures to about -30°c so long as the climate is dry.

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Yucca flaccida

Yucca flaccida

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca flaccida is a plant of semi-arid regions in southern N. America and, although capable of tolerating occasional short-lived temperatures down to around -5°c, does not grow very well in moist climates, being especially intolerant of winter wet. Thrives in any soil but prefers a sandy loam and full exposure to the south.

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Yucca gigantea
Edible

Yucca gigantea

Yucca gigantea

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the drier tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 2,700 metres, it can be grown in much wetter areas if the soil is very well-drained. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 18 - 32°c, but can tolerate 6 - 38°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 1,000 - 1,600mm, but tolerates 700 - 4,000mm.

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Yucca glauca

Yucca glauca

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca glauca is a plant of semi-arid regions in southern N. America and, although capable of tolerating occasional short-lived temperatures down to around -15°c, does not grow very well in moist climates, being especially intolerant of winter wet. Another report says that it can tolerate occasional temperatures to about -30°c so long as the climate is dry.

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Yucca gloriosa
EdibleMedicinal

Yucca gloriosa

Yucca gloriosa

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca gloriosa is a plant of the warm temperate to subtropical zones of southeastern N. America, though it is also often cultivated in the tropics, where it can succeed down to sea level. Plants can tolerate short-lived temperatures down to about -15°c so long as long as the climate is dry.

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Yucca grandiflora

Yucca grandiflora

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

This species has a very slow growth rate, taking 15 - 24 years to reach sexual maturity.

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Yucca harrimaniae

Yucca harrimaniae

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca harrimaniae is a plant of semi-arid regions in southern N. America and, although capable of tolerating occasional short-lived temperatures down to around -15°c, does not grow very well in moist climates, being especially intolerant of winter wet. Another report says that it can tolerate occasional temperatures to about -30°c so long as the climate is dry.

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Yucca madrensis

Yucca madrensis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Edible

Yucca mixtecana

Yucca mixtecana

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

This species has a slow reproduction rate

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Yucca periculosa

Yucca periculosa

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Edible

Yucca queretaroensis

Yucca queretaroensis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca queretaroensis is native to sem-arid regions in the tropical mountains of central Mexico, where it can be found at elevations from 980 - 1,800 metres, but mainly below 1,340 metres

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EdibleMedicinal

Yucca rupicola

Yucca rupicola

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca rupicola is a plant of semi-arid regions in southern N. America and, although capable of tolerating occasional short-lived temperatures down to around -5°c, does not grow very well in moist climates, being especially intolerant of winter wet. Plants have proven to be hardy outdoors in the drier areas of Britain., and flower regularly outdoors in Scotland.

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Yucca schidigera

Yucca schidigera

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Yucca schidigera is a plant of semi-arid regions in southern N. America and, although capable of tolerating occasional short-lived temperatures down to around -5°c, does not grow very well in moist climates, being especially intolerant of winter wet. Thrives in any soil but prefers a sandy loam and full exposure to the south.

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