Mucuna — 19 species

Botanical species in the genus Mucuna recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Edible

Mucuna aimun

Mucuna aimun

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. This species resembles Mucuna mollissima, Mucuna platyphylla, Mucuna tomentosa and Mucuna verdcourtii, differing from them in pod and seed characters.

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EdibleMedicinal

Mucuna atropurpurea

Mucuna atropurpurea

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Medicinal

Mucuna biplicata

Mucuna biplicata

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. This species is found in the wild on limestone, red soil, yellow sandy clay, loam and sands.

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Medicinal

Mucuna bracteata

Mucuna bracteata

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained, moist, humus-rich soil and a position in full sun or partial shade. This species is extremely similar to Mucuna pruriens, and is only distinguished by the thickly textured robust-veined ovate-rhombic leaflets with indumentum abaxially conspicuously sparser on the veins than on the leaf surface, the lower part of the inflorescence with many flowerless nodes with scars or persistent bracts, and the almost straight legume.

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Perennial ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Mucuna elmeri

Mucuna elmeri

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil.

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Medicinal

Mucuna flagellipes

Mucuna flagellipes

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. Plants can flower and produce fruit all year round. The whole plant turns black when dried.

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Mucuna gigantea
EdibleMedicinal

Mucuna gigantea

Mucuna gigantea

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

A plant mainly of tropical lowland areas, but is also found at elevations up to 1,800 metres in Africa. Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. Initial growth of the plant is rapid - seedlings may attain a height of more than 1 metre within 3 weeks.

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Mucuna macrophylla

Mucuna macrophylla

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil.

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Perennial ClimberView Details
Mucuna mollissima

Mucuna mollissima

Mucuna mollissima

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil.

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Mucuna monosperma
EdibleMedicinal

Mucuna monosperma

Mucuna monosperma

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

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EdibleMedicinal

Mucuna novo-guineensis

Mucuna novo-guineensis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. This species is found in the wild in stoney clay, limestone, granite, volcanic and sedimentary soils. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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Medicinal

Mucuna paniculata

Mucuna paniculata

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil.

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Edible

Mucuna platyphylla

Mucuna platyphylla

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil.

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Mucuna poggei
EdibleMedicinal

Mucuna poggei

Mucuna poggei

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. Contact with the sap stains hands and iron implements brown-red. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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Mucuna pruriens
EdibleMedicinal

Mucuna pruriens

Mucuna pruriens

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the hot and humid tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 2,100 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 20 - 30°c, but can tolerate 10 - 34°c. Young growth can be severely damaged at 5°c.

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Annual/PerennialView Details
Mucuna pruriens utilis
EdibleMedicinal

Mucuna pruriens utilis

Mucuna pruriens utilis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Velvet bean is native to the hot and humid tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 2,100 metres, though it can also be cultivated in the sub-tropical and warm temperate regions. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 20 - 30°c, but can tolerate 10 - 35°c. Young growth can be severely damaged at 5°c.

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Annual/PerennialView Details
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Medicinal

Mucuna reticulata

Mucuna reticulata

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. This species is found in the wild on coral limestome soils.

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Mucuna sloanei
EdibleMedicinal

Mucuna sloanei

Mucuna sloanei

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. Cultivation of Mucuna sloanei is done using tall poles, as for climbing types of common bean. There are conflicting reports on whether or not this species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, so it is unclear as to whether it fixes atmospheric nitrogen.

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Mucuna urens
EdibleMedicinal

Mucuna urens

Mucuna urens

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in full sun and in partial shade. Mucuna species generally grow best in a shady position in a humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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