Melilotus — 9 species

Botanical species in the genus Melilotus recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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EdibleMedicinal

Melilotus albus

Melilotus albus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Melilotus albus is a plant of the temperate zone, where it is found at elevations up to 1,500 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 12 - 28°c, but can tolerate 8 - 32°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -30°c, but young growth is more tender and can be severely damaged at -1°c.

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Annual/BiennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Melilotus altissimus

Melilotus altissimus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Melilotus species require a sunny position. They can succeed in a range of soil types, so long as they are well-drained, often being found where the soil pH is somewhat alkaline and generally disliking acid conditions. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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Biennial/PerennialView Details
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Melilotus dentatus

Melilotus dentatus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Melilotus dentatus is able to withstand considerable winter cold. Melilotus species require a sunny position. They can succeed in a range of soil types, so long as they are well-drained, often being found where the soil pH is somewhat alkaline and generally disliking acid conditions.

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BiennialView Details
Melilotus elegans
Edible

Melilotus elegans

Melilotus elegans

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Melilotus species require a sunny position. They can succeed in a range of soil types, so long as they are well-drained, often being found where the soil pH is somewhat alkaline and generally disliking acid conditions. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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Melilotus indicus
EdibleMedicinal

Melilotus indicus

Melilotus indicus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Melilotus indicus is a plant of the warm temperate zone to the tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,650 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 15 - 25°c, but can tolerate 4 - 28°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -2°c, but young growth can be severely damaged at -1°c.

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Edible

Melilotus macrocarpus

Melilotus macrocarpus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Melilotus species require a sunny position. They can succeed in a range of soil types, so long as they are well-drained, often being found where the soil pH is somewhat alkaline and generally disliking acid conditions. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

Full cultivation guide →
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EdibleMedicinal

Melilotus officinalis

Melilotus officinalis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Melilotus officinalis is a plant of the temperate and Mediterranean zones of Europe and western Asia, where it is found at elevations up to 4,000 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 12 - 24°c, but can tolerate 5 - 28°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -5°c, but young growth is more tender and can be severely damaged at 0°c.

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Annual/BiennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Melilotus suaveolens

Melilotus suaveolens

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Melilotus suaveolens is a plant of the temperate zone, where it is found at elevations up to 1,700 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 10 - 17°c, but can tolerate 5 - 24°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -5°c, but young growth is more tender and can be severely damaged at 0°c.

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Annual/BiennialView Details
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Edible

Melilotus wolgicus

Melilotus wolgicus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

The plant is very drought- and salt-resistant and winter hardy. It has potential for cultivation. It is more productive than Melilotus albus.

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BiennialView Details