Cymbopogon — 19 species

Botanical species in the genus Cymbopogon recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Medicinal

Cymbopogon bhutanicus

Cymbopogon bhutanicus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow best in a sunny position in a moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Many of them are found in dry soils in the wild. The essential oil of this species is of great economic importance in Bhutan, where the plant is commonly harvested from the wild and also semi-cultivated.

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Cymbopogon bombycinus

Cymbopogon bombycinus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow best in a sunny position in a moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Many of them are found in dry soils in the wild. The plant hasdeeply-penetrating, wiry roots and, once established is very drought tolerant.

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Cymbopogon caesius

Cymbopogon caesius

Cymbopogon caesius

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow best in a sunny position in a moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Many of them are found in dry soils in the wild.

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Cymbopogon citratus
EdibleMedicinal

Cymbopogon citratus

Cymbopogon citratus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Cymbopogon citratus is a plant of the tropics and subtropics, where it can be found at elevations up to 1,400 metre, though it grows best below 500 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 24 - 30°c, but can tolerate 18 - 34°c. It can be killed by temperatures of 10°c or lower.

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Cymbopogon clandestinus

Cymbopogon clandestinus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow best in a sunny position in a moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Many of them are found in dry soils in the wild.

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Cymbopogon coloratus

Cymbopogon coloratus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow best in a sunny position in a moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Many of them are found in dry soils in the wild. The grass can become highly flammable late in its growing season and thus presents a fire hazard.

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Medicinal

Cymbopogon densiflorus

Cymbopogon densiflorus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow best in a sunny position in a moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Many of them are found in dry soils in the wild.

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Medicinal

Cymbopogon distans

Cymbopogon distans

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Cymbopogon distans is native to warm temperate and subtropical regions of China. Species in this genus generally grow best in a sunny position in a moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Many of them are found in dry soils in the wild.

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Cymbopogon flexuosus
Edible

Cymbopogon flexuosus

Cymbopogon flexuosus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist to wet lowland tropics and subtropics. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 - 30°c, but can tolerate 13 - 34°c. It can be killed by temperatures of 5°c or lower.

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Cymbopogon giganteus
EdibleMedicinal

Cymbopogon giganteus

Cymbopogon giganteus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

The plant requires good soil and no shade, often colonising fallows and fire-devastated areas. Species in this genus generally grow best in a sunny position in a moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Many of them are found in dry soils in the wild.

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Cymbopogon goeringii

Cymbopogon goeringii

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow best in a sunny position in a moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Many of them are found in dry soils in the wild.

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Medicinal

Cymbopogon iwarancusa

Cymbopogon iwarancusa

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Cymbopogon iwarancusa is found in warm temperate to tropical regions from eastern Turkey and Arabia to India, southern China and Vietnam. Species in this genus generally grow best in a sunny position in a moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Many of them are found in dry soils in the wild.

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Cymbopogon martini
EdibleMedicinal

Cymbopogon martini

Cymbopogon martini

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Palmarosa is a plant of the semi-arid to moist tropical and subtropical lowlands. It occurs naturally and in cultivation in India from 12 - 32°N and has been grown successfully from between the latitudes of 5 - 32° on either side of the equator310. It is grown at elevations between 150 - 1,200 metres.

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Medicinal

Cymbopogon martini sofia

Cymbopogon martini sofia

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Gingergrass is a plant of the semi-arid to moist tropical and subtropical lowlands. It occurs naturally and in cultivation in India from 12 - 32N and has been grown successfully from between the latitudes of 5 - 32° on either side of the equator310. It is grown at elevations between 150 - 1,200 metres.

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Cymbopogon nardus
EdibleMedicinal

Cymbopogon nardus

Cymbopogon nardus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist, lowland tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,500 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 20 - 30°c, but can tolerate 16 - 36°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 1,300 - 2,000mm, but tolerates 750 - 4,100mm.

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Medicinal

Cymbopogon obtectus

Cymbopogon obtectus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow best in a sunny position in a moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Many of them are found in dry soils in the wild. The plant is ornamental when in flower and is grown in gardens.

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Medicinal

Cymbopogon pendulus

Cymbopogon pendulus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow best in a sunny position in a moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Many of them are found in dry soils in the wild. At least some cultivars can be grown on saline soils.

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Cymbopogon schoenanthus
Medicinal

Cymbopogon schoenanthus

Cymbopogon schoenanthus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in drier areas of the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate areas. Grows best in a dry to moist, well-drained soil and a position in full sun. Plants resume growth very quickly when rains end a dry period.

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Cymbopogon winterianus
Medicinal

Cymbopogon winterianus

Cymbopogon winterianus

Family: Poaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist, lowland tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,000 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 - 30°c, but can tolerate 16 - 36°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 1,500 - 2,200mm, but tolerates 1,000 - 4,100mm.

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