Clematis — 34 species

Botanical species in the genus Clematis recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Clematis alpina

Clematis alpina

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis alpina is a very cold-hardy plant, being able to tolerate temperatures down to around -35°c when fully dormant Plants are able to withstand quite exposed positions in the garden, especially if growing amongst shrubs. The plant flowers on lateral buds produced on the previous season's growth. If any pruning.is required, it should only be carried out immediately after the plant has finished flowering.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Clematis alternata

Clematis alternata

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade and its shoots growing up to the light. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage. Dislikes light sandy soils.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Clematis apiifolia

Clematis apiifolia

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis apiifolia is a somewhat cold-hardy plant, being able to tolerate short periods with temperatures down to around -15°c when fully dormant. Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade and its shoots growing up to the light. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Clematis barbellata

Clematis barbellata

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade and its shoots growing up to the light. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage. Dislikes light sandy soils.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
Clematis brachiata
Medicinal

Clematis brachiata

Clematis brachiata

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained but moisture retentive soil. Grows best where the roots can be in shade, but the plant can reach up into the sun. Plants seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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Edible

Clematis brachyura

Clematis brachyura

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade and its shoots growing up to the light. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage. Dislikes light sandy soils.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Clematis buchananiana

Clematis buchananiana

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis buchananiana is a very variable species, it varies considerably in cold-hardiness according to the region from which the plant was first obtained - those obtained from the higher limits of its range being more cold-tolerant. It grows best in the milder or sub-tropical areas where its late-flowering habit can be fully appreciated. In colder areas the flowers are often badly damaged by frost.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Clematis chinensis

Clematis chinensis

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis chinensis is a somewhat cold-hardy plant, being able to tolerate short periods with temperatures down to around -15°c when fully dormant. Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade and its shoots growing up to the light. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage.

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Semi-deciduous ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Clematis clemensiae

Clematis clemensiae

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Clematis columbiana

Clematis columbiana

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis columbiana is native to the temperate zone of the Rocky mountains in western N. America, where it can be found at elevations up to 3,000 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -30°c Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Clematis connata

Clematis connata

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis connata is native to the temperate zone of the Himalayas, where it can be found at elevations up to 3,400 metres. A moderately cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -20°c. Requires a warm, sheltered sunny position and plenty of water during the growing season.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
Clematis dioica
Medicinal

Clematis dioica

Clematis dioica

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained but moisture retentive soil. Grows best where the roots can be in shade, but the plant can reach up into the sun. Plants seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits.

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Edible

Clematis flammula

Clematis flammula

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis flammula is native to mediterranean and warm temperate, often semi-arid climates. A moderately cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -15 to -20°c. Prefers a deep moist well-drained soil with its roots in the shade.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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Edible

Clematis fusca

Clematis fusca

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis fusca is a very cold-hardy plant, being able to tolerate temperatures down to around -25°c when fully dormant. Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Clematis gouriana

Clematis gouriana

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis gouriana is found in warm temperate and subtropical regions of eastern Asia, also growing at higher elevations in tropical regions. It is surprisingly hardy, with some forms known to tolerate temperatures down to -20°c or lower. Prefers a position where the base of the plant is in cool shade, but the plant can grow up through trees or shrubs into a sunny position.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Clematis grata

Clematis grata

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis grata is native to the temperate zone of the Himalayas, where it can be found at elevations up to 2,500 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -25°c Prefers a position where the base of the plant is in cool shade, but the plant can grow up through trees or shrubs into a sunny position. It grows best in a moist but freely draining, humus-rich loamy soil.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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Clematis graveolens

Clematis graveolens

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis graveolens is native to the temperate zone of the western and central Himalayas, where it can be found at elevations up to 2,850 metres. A somewhat cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand short periods with temperatures down to about -15°c. Requires a warm, sunny position.

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Clematis grewiiflora

Clematis grewiiflora

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Clematis heynei

Clematis heynei

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Medicinal

Clematis hirsutissima

Clematis hirsutissima

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis hirsutissima is native to the temperate zone of the Rocky mountains in western N. America, where it can be found at elevations up to 2,500 metres. A moderately cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -20°c Succeeds in any fertile well-drained soil in a sunny position.

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Deciduous PerennialView Details
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Medicinal

Clematis ligusticifolia

Clematis ligusticifolia

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis ligusticifolia is a very cold-hardy plant, being able to tolerate temperatures down to around -25°c when fully dormant. Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Clematis mandshurica

Clematis mandshurica

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis mandshurica is a somewhat cold-hardy plant, being able to tolerate short periods with temperatures down to around -15°c when fully dormant. Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage.

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Deciduous PerennialView Details
Clematis microphylla
EdibleMedicinal

Clematis microphylla

Clematis microphylla

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis microphylla is a plant of the temperate to warm temperate regions of eastern Australia. Although tolerant of short periods where temperatures can fall as low as -7°c, the plant needs a generally mild winter and hot summer if it is to thrive. Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade, but can tolerate drier soils.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Clematis montana

Clematis montana

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis montana iis native to the warm temperate zone of eastern Asia, where it can be found at elevations up to 4,000 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -20°c or lower Prefers a position where the base of the plant is in cool shade, but the plant can grow up through trees or shrubs into a sunny position. It grows best in a moist but freely draining, humus-rich loamy soil.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Clematis napaulensis

Clematis napaulensis

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis nepaulensis is not a very cold-hardy plant, only being able to tolerate short periods with temperatures down to around -5°c when fully dormant. It succeeds outdoors only in the milder regions of the temperate zone. Prefers a position where the base of the plant is in cool shade, but the plant can grow up through trees or shrubs into a sunny position.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Clematis orientalis

Clematis orientalis

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis orientalis is native to an often semi-arid temperate to continental climate. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about 15 to -20°c. Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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Edible

Clematis patens

Clematis patens

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis patens is a moderately cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -20°c when fully dormant. Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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Edible

Clematis pierotii

Clematis pierotii

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis pierotii is a moderately cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate short periods with temperatures down to around -20°c when fully dormant. Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Clematis recta

Clematis recta

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis recta is a very cold-hardy plant, being able to tolerate temperatures down to around -25°c when fully dormant. They can tolerate temperatures down to about -35°c according to another report. Succeeds in any soil in full sun, but prefers a fertile sandy loam.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Clematis serratifolia

Clematis serratifolia

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis serratifolia is a moderately cold-hardy plant, being able to tolerate temperatures down to around -20°c when fully dormant. Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade but its top growth in the sun. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Clematis terniflora

Clematis terniflora

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a deep moist soil in a sunny position. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage. Dislikes light sandy soils.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Clematis tibetana

Clematis tibetana

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Clematis tibetana is a moderately cold-hardy plant, being able to tolerate temperatures down to around -20°c when fully dormant. Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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Edible

Clematis trichotoma

Clematis trichotoma

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage. Dislikes light sandy soils.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Clematis vitalba

Clematis vitalba

Family: Ranunculaceae

Cultivation

Plants are hardy to about -18°c. Prefers a deep moist soil with its roots in the shade. Dislikes poorly-drained heavy clay soils, but grows well in clay if grit is added for drainage.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details