Citrus — 28 species

Botanical species in the genus Citrus recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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EdibleMedicinal

Citrus aurantium

Citrus aurantium

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moderately heavy loam with a generous amount of compost and sand added and a very sunny position. Prefers a pH between 5 and 6. Tolerates a pH in the range 4.8 to 8.3.

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Citrus bergamia
EdibleMedicinal

Citrus bergamia

Citrus bergamia

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c. Growth generally ceases below 13°c and above 38°c.

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Citrus cavaleriei
EdibleMedicinal

Citrus cavaleriei

Citrus cavaleriei

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c. Growth generally ceases below 13°c and above 38°c.

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Citrus deliciosa
EdibleMedicinal

Citrus deliciosa

Citrus deliciosa

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c. Growth generally ceases below 13°c and above 38°c.

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Citrus garrawayae
Edible

Citrus garrawayae

Citrus garrawayae

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Citrus hystrix
EdibleMedicinal

Citrus hystrix

Citrus hystrix

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

The plant can tolerate occasional, short-lived frosts. Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c.

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Citrus ichangensis

Citrus ichangensis

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moderately heavy loam with a generous amount of compost and sand added and a very sunny position. Prefers a pH of 5 to 6. Plants are intolerant of water logging.

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Citrus inodora
Edible

Citrus inodora

Citrus inodora

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the lowland, wet tropics. It grows in areas where the mean annual rainfall is 4,250mm. Succeeds in poor soils.

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Citrus japonica

Citrus japonica

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Citrus japonica is native to the subtropical climate of southeastern China. It is not a very cold-hardy plant, when dormant it can tolerate short periods where temperatures fall to around -5. The new growth is much more susceptible to cold and can be badly damaged at around 0°c.

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Citrus limetta
EdibleMedicinal

Citrus limetta

Citrus limetta

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c. Growth generally ceases below 13°c and above 38°c.

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Citrus limettioides
EdibleMedicinal

Citrus limettioides

Citrus limettioides

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c. Growth generally ceases below 13°c and above 38°c.

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EdibleMedicinal

Citrus limon

Citrus limon

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moderately heavy loam with a generous amount of compost and sand added and a very sunny position. Prefers a pH between 5 and 6. Tolerates a pH in the range 4.8 to 8.3.

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Citrus limonia
EdibleMedicinal

Citrus limonia

Citrus limonia

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c. Growth generally ceases below 13°c and above 38°c.

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Edible

Citrus longispina

Citrus longispina

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A fairly productive plant. The plant produces numerous suckers.

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Citrus maxima
EdibleMedicinal

Citrus maxima

Citrus maxima

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c. Growth generally ceases below 13°c and above 38°c.

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Citrus medica
EdibleMedicinal

Citrus medica

Citrus medica

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. Prefers a deep, well-drained but moisture-retentive loamy soil in full sun. Prefers a pH in the range 6.5 - 7, tolerating 5.5 - 8.

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Citrus nobilis
Edible

Citrus nobilis

Citrus nobilis

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c. Growth generally ceases below 13°c and above 38°c.

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Citrus reticulata
EdibleMedicinal

Citrus reticulata

Citrus reticulata

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moderately heavy loam with a generous amount of compost and sand added plus a very sunny position. Prefers a pH between 5 and 6. Tolerates a pH in the range 4.3 to 8.3.

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Citrus sinensis
EdibleMedicinal

Citrus sinensis

Citrus sinensis

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moderately heavy loam with a generous amount of compost and sand added and a very sunny position. Prefers a pH between 5 and 6. Tolerates a pH in the range 4.3 to 8.3.

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EdibleMedicinal

Citrus x meyeri

Citrus x meyeri

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moderately heavy loam with a generous amount of compost and sand added and a very sunny position. Prefers a pH between 5 and 6. Tolerates a pH in the range 4.8 to 8.3.

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Citrus x paradisi
EdibleMedicinal

Citrus x paradisi

Citrus x paradisi

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c. Growth generally ceases below 13°c and above 38°c.

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Edible

Citrus × amblycarpa

Citrus × amblycarpa

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c. Growth generally ceases below 13°c and above 38°c.

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EdibleMedicinal

Citrus × aurantiifolia

Citrus × aurantiifolia

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. Limes grow at elevations up to 2,200 metres. The optimal temperatures for their cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c.

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Citrus × aurantium

Citrus × aurantium

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. In the tropics, the plant grows best at elevations above 500 metres, though elsewhere it grows best at an elevation below 300 metres, also succeeding up to 500 metres or perhaps a bit more. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c.

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Edible

Citrus × floridana

Citrus × floridana

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Plants are not very hardy in Britain but they do tolerate a few degrees of frost, so it should be possible to grow them in selected areas in the mildest parts of the country. They are much more cold-tolerant than their lime parent. Requires a position in full sun in a fertile well-drained but not dry soil.

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EdibleMedicinal

Citrus × junos

Citrus × junos

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c. Growth generally ceases below 13°c and above 38°c.

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EdibleMedicinal

Citrus × latifolia

Citrus × latifolia

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c. Growth generally ceases below 13°c and above 38°c.

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EdibleMedicinal

Citrus × limon

Citrus × limon

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Three main climates are suitable for commercial citrus production - tropical climates, subtropical with winter rain such as in the Mediterranean and semitropical with summer rainfall as found in Florida and southern Brazil. The optimal temperatures for citrus cultivation range between 25 - 30°c, with the coldest month having an average minimum of at least 15°c. Growth generally ceases below 13°c and above 38°c.

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