Berberis — 52 species

Botanical species in the genus Berberis recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis aggregata

Berberis aggregata

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis aggregata is a moderatley cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -20°c when fully dormant. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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Berberis amurensis

Berberis amurensis

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. This species is closely allied to Berberis vulgaris, it hybridizes freely with other members of the genus.

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Berberis angulosa

Berberis angulosa

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Succeeds in full sun or light shade.

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Berberis aristata

Berberis aristata

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis aristata is able to tolerate quite severe winters - it is known to have survived temperatures down to -15°c without damage. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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Berberis asiatica

Berberis asiatica

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis asiatica is not very hardy outside the milder regions of the temperate zone. It does experience frost and snow in its native range and can tolerate occasional, short-lived temperatures falling as low as -5°c. Plants grow very well in southwest England, for example., but are often cut to the ground in other parts of the country (though they will generally resprout from the base if the winter is not too severe).

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Berberis atrocarpa

Berberis atrocarpa

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally prefer a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but they are by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils and in full sun. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus.

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Berberis boliviana

Berberis boliviana

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis boliviana is native to higher elevations in the tropics, generally at elevations from 2,500 - 4,000 metres and between latitudes of 20 - 13° south. In the north of its range it is often found in dry valleys, growing in areas where the mean annual rainfall is within the range 840 - 1,000mm, most of which falls in a cool season of around 6 months. In the dry season temperatures can be as high as 28°c in the daytime, but can fall below freezing in the night.

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Berberis calliantha

Berberis calliantha

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils and in full sun. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus.

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Berberis canadensis

Berberis canadensis

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil but is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Succeeds in full sun or light shade.

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Berberis chilensis

Berberis chilensis

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis chilensis is a plant of the temperate zone of central Chile, where it can be found at elevations up to 2,000 metres. It is not very cold-hardy, tolerating occasional temperatures falling as low as -5°c. It grows in arid to semi-arid environments, experiencing dry seasons that can range from 3 - 10 months long and a mean annual precipitation ranging from 100 - 800mm with rain falling mainly in the cold season.

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Berberis chinensis

Berberis chinensis

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Plants are hardy to about -25°c. Species in this genus generally prefer a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but re by no means fastidious, often succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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Berberis chingii

Berberis chingii

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally prefer a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but they are by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus.

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Berberis chitria

Berberis chitria

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus.

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Berberis chochoco

Berberis chochoco

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

A plant mainly of the subtropics, just entering the tropics at moderate elevations.

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Berberis concinna

Berberis concinna

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus.

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Berberis cooperi

Berberis cooperi

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generaly prefer a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but they are by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus.

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Berberis crataegina

Berberis crataegina

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generaly prefer a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but they are by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus.

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Berberis cretica

Berberis cretica

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generaly prefer a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but they are by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Some Berberis species (especially Berberis vulgaris) harbour the black stem-rust fungus (Puccinia graminis Persoon). This is a major disease of wheat and barley crops and can spread from infected barberries to the grain crop.

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Berberis darwinii

Berberis darwinii

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis darwinii can tolerate considerable winter cold, with temperatures dropping as low as -15°c. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil in full sun or light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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Berberis empetrifolia

Berberis empetrifolia

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis empetrifolia is well-adapted to cold, harsh environments, including rocky slopes in the high Andes and sandy beaches near the sea; it is hardy to about -15°c. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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Berberis everestiana

Berberis everestiana

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis fendleri

Berberis fendleri

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil but is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Succeeds in full sun or light shade.

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Berberis gagnepainii

Berberis gagnepainii

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. A number of cultivars have been selected for their ornamental value.

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Berberis heteropoda

Berberis heteropoda

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally prefer a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but are by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Plants can be pruned back quite severely, they resprout well from the base. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus.

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Berberis integerrima

Berberis integerrima

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis integerrima is often found growing in semi-arid climates in Asia, where winters can be cold with snow, and summers are hot and often dry1161. Species in this genus generally prefer a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but are by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Established plants are drought tolerant.

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Berberis jaeschkeana

Berberis jaeschkeana

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally prefer a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but are by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Plants can be pruned back quite severely, they resprout well from the base.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis koreana

Berberis koreana

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis koreana is a very hardy plant, tolerating winter temperatures occasionally falling down to about -30°c. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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Berberis laurina
EdibleMedicinal

Berberis laurina

Berberis laurina

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the warm temperate to tropical zones, found at elevations of 800 metres or more in the tropics.

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Berberis lutea
Medicinal

Berberis lutea

Berberis lutea

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

A plant of high elevations in the Tropics, where it is usually found above 3,000 metres, though it occasionally descends as low as 1,900 metres.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis lycium

Berberis lycium

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis lycium is a fairly hardy plant, tolerating winter temperatures falling occasionally as low as -15°c, but it suffers some damage in long, severe winters. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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Semi-deciduous ShrubView Details
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Berberis microphylla

Berberis microphylla

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis microphylla is a fairly hardy plant, it can tolerate occasional winter temperatures falling as low as -15°c, though it can be deciduous in cold winters. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils and in full sun. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis muliensis

Berberis muliensis

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis muliensis is a plant of warm temperate to subtropical regions of China, where it can be found at elevations up to 4,300 metres. Especially when collected from higher elevations, this species should succeed outdoors in milder regions of the temperate zone. It is reported to be able to tolerate temperatures down to at least -5°c.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis oblonga

Berberis oblonga

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally prefer a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but are by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Plants can be pruned back quite severely, they resprout well from the base. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis rariflora

Berberis rariflora

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis rariflora is a plant of high elevations in the tropical regions of Bolivia, usually found at elevations in excess of 3,000 metres. Species in this genus generally prefer a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but they are by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis rotundifolia

Berberis rotundifolia

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis rotundifolia is moderately cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures falling to around -15 to -20°c and often experiencing standing snow for several months. It grows in somewhat dry areas of southern Chile where the dry season lasts for 3 - 5 months and there is a mean annual rainfall of 400 - 800mm, most of which falls in the cold season. An easily grown plant, it prefers a position with some shade.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis rubrostilla

Berberis rubrostilla

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Succeeds in full sun or light shade.

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Berberis ruscifolia

Berberis ruscifolia

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis ruscifolia is found in the warm temperate to subtropical region of Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. It has been grown successfully outdoors at Oxford Botanical Gardens in Enland where frosts are regularly observed in winter and temperatures can go below -10c at times. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis sherriffii

Berberis sherriffii

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils but disliking waterlogged soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Plants can be pruned back quite severely, they resprouts well from the base.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis sibirica

Berberis sibirica

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Succeeds in full sun or light shade.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis sieboldii

Berberis sieboldii

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Prefers a lime-free soil.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis sikkimensis

Berberis sikkimensis

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. This species is closely related to Berberis chitria.

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Semi-deciduous ShrubView Details
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Berberis soulieana

Berberis soulieana

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis thunbergii

Berberis thunbergii

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis thunbergii, when becoming naturalized outside of its native range, has shown a preference for areas where average maximum summer temperatures are in the region 21 - 25°c and average minimum winter temperatures range from -3 to -11°c. Dormant plants are able to tolerate temperatures down to about -25°c. An easily grown plant, it prefers a warm moist loamy soil but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis trigona

Berberis trigona

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Tolerant of chalky soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis ulicina

Berberis ulicina

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis ulicina is found at elevations up to 4,800 metres in the Himalayas, where it experiences cold winters with snow and frost. It should be hardy at least in the milder regions of the temperate zone. Species in this genus generally prefer a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but are by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis verruculosa

Berberis verruculosa

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Plants are hardy to about -20°c. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis vulgaris

Berberis vulgaris

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis vulgaris is a plant of the temperate zone, where it tends to prefer humid, continental climates with cold winters. It is winter hardy to about -35°c. It grows best in areas where annual precipitation is in excess of 630mm.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis wallichiana

Berberis wallichiana

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally prefer a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but are by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Plants can be pruned back quite severely, they resprout well from the base.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis wilsoniae

Berberis wilsoniae

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Berberis wilsoniae is a moderately cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -20°c when fully dormant. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis x carminea

Berberis x carminea

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Plants are hardy to about -15°c. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis x lologensis

Berberis x lologensis

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Plants are hardy to about -15°c. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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EdibleMedicinal

Berberis x stenophylla

Berberis x stenophylla

Family: Berberidaceae

Cultivation

Plants are hardy to about -15°c. Prefers a warm moist loamy soil and light shade but it is by no means fastidious, succeeding in thin, dry and shallow soils. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details