Portulaca — 8 species

Botanical species in the genus Portulaca recorded in the PlantPeers database.

Portulaca grandiflora
EdibleMedicinal

Portulaca grandiflora

Portulaca grandiflora

Family: Portulacaceae

Cultivation

Although a perennial when grown in warmer climates, the plant is best treated as a half-hardy annual in temperate regions. Plants are adaptable to most soils, though they prefer a rather dry poor soil in full sun. Succeeds in a hot dry position, and dislikes wet soils.

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Portulaca kermesina
Medicinal

Portulaca kermesina

Portulaca kermesina

Family: Portulacaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Annual/PerennialView Details
Portulaca lutea
Edible

Portulaca lutea

Portulaca lutea

Family: Portulacaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in the wild on a variety of soils, including lava, coral and sand dunes.

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Evergreen PerennialView Details
Portulaca napiformis
Edible

Portulaca napiformis

Portulaca napiformis

Family: Portulacaceae

Cultivation

Grows wild in well-drained, gravel or sandy soils.

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Evergreen PerennialView Details
Portulaca oleracea
EdibleMedicinal

Portulaca oleracea

Portulaca oleracea

Family: Portulacaceae

Cultivation

Purslane can be cultivated from the temperate zone to the tropics so long as there is a growing season of at least 3 months. In the tropics it can be grown at elevations up to 1,700 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 18 - 32°c, but can tolerate 7 - 36°c.

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Annual/PerennialView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Portulaca oleracea sativa

Portulaca oleracea sativa

Family: Portulacaceae

Cultivation

Purslane can be cultivated from the temperate zone to the tropics so long as there is a growing season of at least 3 months. In the tropics it can be grown at elevations up to 1,700 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 18 - 32°c, but can tolerate 7 - 36°c.

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Portulaca quadrifida
EdibleMedicinal

Portulaca quadrifida

Portulaca quadrifida

Family: Portulacaceae

Cultivation

The plant is widespread in the tropics. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 - 32°c, but can tolerate 16 - 36°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 1,500 - 2,000mm, but tolerates 1,000 - 2,500mm.

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Annual/PerennialView Details
No image available
Edible

Portulaca retusa

Portulaca retusa

Family: Portulacaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will succeed outdoors in Britain, though we feel it should be possible to grow it either as a hardy or a half-hardy annual. According to the Flora of N. America, this species is no more than a synonym of P. oleracea.

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