Pandanus — 35 species

Botanical species in the genus Pandanus recorded in the PlantPeers database.

Pandanus amaryllifolius
EdibleMedicinal

Pandanus amaryllifolius

Pandanus amaryllifolius

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the humid lowland tropics. Apart from the continuous harvesting of fragrant pandan, there are some indications that ever-wet climatic conditions are less favourable for the development of the large growth form, and thus assist in the perpetuation of the small growth form. Succeeds in full sun or light shade in any moderately fertile, well-drained soil.

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Edible

Pandanus antaresensis

Pandanus antaresensis

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Plants can produce seeds all year round. The small seed is hard to extract from the thick shells - it is often cracked between two stones. The prominent aerial stilt roots with their large spines make this species very difficult to climb - it is the only nut- or oil- bearing Pandanus in New Guinea that is harvested by simply collecting the fallen, ripened cephalia from the ground.

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Pandanus aquaticus
Edible

Pandanus aquaticus

Pandanus aquaticus

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Edible

Pandanus brosimos

Pandanus brosimos

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Fruiting is seasonal, often with good crops occurring every second year. Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Pandanus candelabrum
Edible

Pandanus candelabrum

Pandanus candelabrum

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Edible

Pandanus castaneus

Pandanus castaneus

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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EdibleMedicinal

Pandanus conoideus

Pandanus conoideus

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Often cultivated in lowland New Guinea, and traded at local markets, several cultivated forms have arisen. Cultivated forms are readily distinguised from wild forms by their considerably longer cephalia (cones of fruits) The fruiting bodies of wild forms of this species are often attacked by burrowing insects, though as of 2008 there are no reports of cultivated forms being attacked. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Pandanus dubius
EdibleMedicinal

Pandanus dubius

Pandanus dubius

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position. Found in the wild on limestone soils. Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood.

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Edible

Pandanus edulis

Pandanus edulis

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Pandanus foveolatus

Pandanus foveolatus

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Pandanus furcatus
EdibleMedicinal

Pandanus furcatus

Pandanus furcatus

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Pandanus galorei

Pandanus galorei

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position A dioecious species, both male and female forms are required if fruit and seed are required.

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Pandanus gemmifer

Pandanus gemmifer

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position The plant produces axillary buds along the stems. The larger of these are easily detached from the stems and, when they fall to the ground will usually form roots and grow vigorously to develop into a new plant. By this means the species will often develop into thickets in the wild.

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Pandanus guillaumetii

Pandanus guillaumetii

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Pandanus houlletii
Edible

Pandanus houlletii

Pandanus houlletii

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Edible

Pandanus iwen

Pandanus iwen

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position

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Edible

Pandanus julianettii

Pandanus julianettii

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Pandanus julianettii is a plant of the humid tropics, where it is found at elevations from 1,700 - 2,900 metres. Plants grow best in areas where the mean annual temperature is within the range 13 - 24°c, but are able to tolerate 6 - 30°c. They may tolerate temperatures as low as 0°c for short periods and down to 3°c for prolonged periods.

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Pandanus kaernbachii

Pandanus kaernbachii

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position. Most coastal species are very tolerant of wind and also tolerant of salinity. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seeds are required.

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Pandanus kajui

Pandanus kajui

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Pandanus kirkii

Pandanus kirkii

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Pandanus krauelianus
Edible

Pandanus krauelianus

Pandanus krauelianus

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Medicinal

Pandanus leptopodus

Pandanus leptopodus

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Pandanus leram
EdibleMedicinal

Pandanus leram

Pandanus leram

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist tropical lowlands, found in areas where the temperature ranges from 22°c - 32°c, with a mean relative humidity of about 82% and the annual rainfall ranges from 3,000 - 3,900 mm. Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position. This species is often found in the wild growing in moist, heavy soils, where it is often the dominant vegetation.

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Edible

Pandanus limbatus

Pandanus limbatus

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position

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Medicinal

Pandanus luzonensis

Pandanus luzonensis

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Pandanus odorifer
EdibleMedicinal

Pandanus odorifer

Pandanus odorifer

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Plants require a minimum temperature that does not fall below about 13 - 16°c. Prefers a well-drained soil and a position in full sun or partial shade. Plants commence flowering when about 3 - 4 years old.

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Pandanus papuanus

Pandanus papuanus

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Pandanus polycephalus
Edible

Pandanus polycephalus

Pandanus polycephalus

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position. Littoral species, such as this one, are usually very tolerant of strong, salt-laden winds and somewhat saline soil conditions. Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood.

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Pandanus rabaiensis

Pandanus rabaiensis

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Pandanus radicans

Pandanus radicans

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Pandanus simplex

Pandanus simplex

Pandanus simplex

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Pandanus solmslaubachii

Pandanus solmslaubachii

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position The plant sometimes produces axillary buds along the stems. The larger of these are easily detached from the stems and, when they fall to the ground will usually form roots and grow vigorously to develop into a new plant.

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Pandanus spiralis
Edible

Pandanus spiralis

Pandanus spiralis

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in most moist, well-dained soils and a sunny position Branches do not have dormant buds and so will not resprout if cut back into the old wood. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruits and seed are required.

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Pandanus tectorius
EdibleMedicinal

Pandanus tectorius

Pandanus tectorius

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Pandanus tectorius is a plant of lowland humid and subhumid tropical climates, rarely found above an elevation of 20 metres in the wild but cultivated at elevations up to 600 metres. It is found in areas where the mean annual temperature ranges from 24 - 28°c, the mean temperature of the hottest month is 28 - 36°c and that of the coldest month is 17 - 25°c. The minimum temperature experienced in its native range iss 12°c, though one report says that it can tolerate occasional temperatures down to almost freezing.

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Pandanus utilis
EdibleMedicinal

Pandanus utilis

Pandanus utilis

Family: Pandanaceae

Cultivation

Plants succeed in the tropics and warm subtropics. Prefers a position in full sun, tolerating a range of soils. Tolerant of salty soils.

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