Medicago — 6 species

Botanical species in the genus Medicago recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Medicago arborea

Medicago arborea

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Medicago arborea is not very cold-hardy, tolerating short-lived temperatures down to about -10°c when fully dormant. The young growth in spring is more sensitive, and can be damaged by even light spring frosts. Plants do not generally succeed in the open at Kew Gardens in London (hardiness zone 7), though they grow well there when placed against a sunny wall.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
Medicago laciniata
EdibleMedicinal

Medicago laciniata

Medicago laciniata

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Medicago laciniata is a plant of arid and semi-arid areas from the warm temperate to the tropical zones, where it is found at elevations up to 400 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 15 - 20°c, but can tolerate 4 - 25°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 350 - 500mm, but tolerates 250 - 600mm.

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EdibleMedicinal

Medicago lupulina

Medicago lupulina

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Medicago lupulina is a plant of the temperate zone, where it is found at elevations up to 3,600 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 14 - 25°c, but can tolerate 3 - 30°c. The young growth in spring can be severely damaged at temperatures below -2°c.

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Annual/PerennialView Details
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Medicago polymorpha

Medicago polymorpha

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Medicago polymorpha is a plant of the temperate to subtropical zones, where it can be found at elevations up to 1,900 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 15 - 25°c, but can tolerate 4 - 30°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 600 - 1,000mm, but tolerates 310 - 1,900mm.

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Annual/BiennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Medicago sativa

Medicago sativa

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Medicago sativa is a plant of the temperate to subtropical zones of Europe, Asia and N. Africa, where it is found at elevations up to 4,000 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 21 - 27°c, but can tolerate 5 - 45°c.

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PerennialView Details
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Medicago scutellata

Medicago scutellata

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Medicago scutellata is a plant of the Mediterranean region. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 18 - 26°c, but can tolerate 9 - 30°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -5°c, but young growth is more tender and can be severely damaged at -1°c.

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PerennialView Details