Lupinus — 25 species

Botanical species in the genus Lupinus recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Edible

Lupinus affinis

Lupinus affinis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Members of this genus are mainly found in dry habitats, often on stony and low fertility soils. In cultivation they generally grow well if given a sunny position in a deep, well-drained, moderately fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acid pH. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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Medicinal

Lupinus albifrons

Lupinus albifrons

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus albifrons is not a very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate short-lived temperatures down to around -8°c when fully dormant. It grows best in areas with hot summers. In areas with cooler summers (even if the winters are mild), such as the maritime regions of the temperate zone, it often grows poorly, failing to properly ripen its wood and suffering frost damage over the winter.

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Semi-deciduous ShrubView Details
Lupinus albus
EdibleMedicinal

Lupinus albus

Lupinus albus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

White lupin is primarily a plant of the temperate zone, though it has been successfullty cultivated in the tropics, often at higher elevations up to 3,000 metres. It is usually grown at mean monthly temperatures during the growing season of 15 - 25°c, the optimum being 18 - 24°c; higher temperatures and moisture stress hinder flowering and pod setting. The plant is cold-tolerant, but temperatures of -6 to -8°c are harmful at germination, whilst temperatures of -3 to -5°c are harmful at flowering.

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Edible

Lupinus angustifolius

Lupinus angustifolius

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus angustifolius is a plant of the Mediterranean region, where it is found at elevations up to 1,500 metres. It can be cultivated as a summer annual in temperate regions, and is sometimes cultivated at higher elevations in the tropics (from 1,500 - 2,500 metres). It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 12 - 18°c, but can tolerate 4 - 26°c.

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Lupinus arboreus

Lupinus arboreus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus arboreus is winter hardy to about -15°c. Plants are hardy in all but severe winters in Britain, though they become less hardy with age. Requires a well-drained dry or moist soil in a sunny position.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
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Medicinal

Lupinus argenteus

Lupinus argenteus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus argenteus is a very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -30°c when fully dormant. Members of this genus are mainly found in dry habitats, often on stony and low fertility soils. In cultivation they generally grow well if given a sunny position in a deep, well-drained, moderately fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acid pH.

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PerennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Lupinus bogotensis

Lupinus bogotensis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus bogotensis is a plant of high elevations in the tropical zone of the Andes, where it is known to experience widely different diurnal temperatures, sometimes with frost.

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Medicinal

Lupinus brevicaulis

Lupinus brevicaulis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Members of this genus are mainly found in dry habitats, often on stony and low fertility soils. In cultivation they generally grow well if given a sunny position in a deep, well-drained, moderately fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acid pH.

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Lupinus cosentinii

Lupinus cosentinii

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus cosentinii is a plant of the Mediterranean region which has also been cultivated in cooler regions of the temperate zone. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 20 - 28°c, but can tolerate 15 - 32°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 400 - 850mm, but tolerates 300 - 1,700mm.

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Edible

Lupinus densiflorus

Lupinus densiflorus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Members of this genus are mainly found in dry habitats, often on stony and low fertility soils. In cultivation they generally grow well if given a sunny position in a deep, well-drained, moderately fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acid pH. The plant is sometimes grown as an ornamental, there are some named varieties.

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Medicinal

Lupinus kingii

Lupinus kingii

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Members of this genus are mainly found in dry habitats, often on stony and low fertility soils. In cultivation they generally grow well if given a sunny position in a deep, well-drained, moderately fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acid pH. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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EdibleMedicinal

Lupinus latifolius

Lupinus latifolius

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus latifolius is a moderately cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -15°c when fully dormant. Members of this genus are mainly found in dry habitats, often on stony and low fertility soils. This species, however, is more common on moister, but well-drained, soils.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Lupinus littoralis

Lupinus littoralis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus littoralis is a moderately cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -15°c when fully dormant. An easily grown plant, succeeding in any moderately good soil in a sunny position. It strongly dislikes excessive winter wet.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Lupinus luteolus

Lupinus luteolus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Members of this genus are mainly found in dry habitats, often on stony and low fertility soils. In cultivation they generally grow well if given a sunny position in a deep, well-drained, moderately fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acid pH.

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Edible

Lupinus luteus

Lupinus luteus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus luteus is a plant of the Mediterranean region, where it is found at elevations up to 1,100 metres. It is cultivated in much of the temperate zone, and can also be cultivated at higher elevations (from 2,000 - 3,300 metres) in the tropics It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 18 - 24°c, but can tolerate 6 - 30°c. The plant can survive occasional temperatures down to about -3°c.

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Medicinal

Lupinus lyallii

Lupinus lyallii

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Members of this genus are mainly found in dry habitats, often on stony and low fertility soils. In cultivation they generally grow well if given a sunny position in a deep, well-drained, moderately fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acid pH. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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PerennialView Details
Lupinus mutabilis
Edible

Lupinus mutabilis

Lupinus mutabilis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus mutabilis is a plant of higher elevations up to 4,000 metres in the tropics. It can also be cultivated in the subtropics and temperate zones so long as there is a sufficiently long growing season. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 18 - 24°c, but can tolerate 6 - 30°c.

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Edible

Lupinus nootkatensis

Lupinus nootkatensis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus nootkatensis is a very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -30°c when fully dormant. An easily grown plant, succeeding in any moderately good soil in a sunny position. Members of this genus are mainly found in dry habitats, often on stony and low fertility soils.

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PerennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Lupinus perennis

Lupinus perennis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus perennis is a very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -25°c when fully dormant. An easily grown plant, succeeding in any moderately good soil in a sunny position. Grows well in a poor sandy soil.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Lupinus pilosus

Lupinus pilosus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus pilosus is a plant of the Mediterranean region, where it is found at elevations up to 800 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 12 - 18°c, but can tolerate 6 - 26°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 450 - 1,000mm, but tolerates 350 - 2,000mm.

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EdibleMedicinal

Lupinus polyphyllus

Lupinus polyphyllus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus polyphyllus is a very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -35°c when fully dormant. An easily grown plant, succeeding in any moderately good soil in a sunny position. It strongly dislikes excessive winter wet.

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PerennialView Details
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Medicinal

Lupinus pusillus

Lupinus pusillus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Members of this genus are mainly found in dry habitats, often on stony and low fertility soils. In cultivation they generally grow well if given a sunny position in a deep, well-drained, moderately fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acid pH. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available
Medicinal

Lupinus rivularis

Lupinus rivularis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus rivularis is not a very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -8°c when fully dormant, though probably hadier than this if the summers are hot. It is found at elevations up to 1,800 metres, growing in areas where the mean annual rainfall can range from 450 - 2,500mm. Requires a sunny position.

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Annual/PerennialView Details
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Medicinal

Lupinus sericeus

Lupinus sericeus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Lupinus sericeus is found in areas where the mean annual rainfall is in the region 250 - 500mm or more. Members of this genus are mainly found in dry habitats, often on stony and low fertility soils. This species prefers a sunny position, tolerating partial shade, and is adapted to a broad range of soil textures but found most commonly on coarse textured and well drained, non-saline soils.

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PerennialView Details
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Lupinus sulphureus

Lupinus sulphureus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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