Fragaria — 13 species

Botanical species in the genus Fragaria recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Fragaria

Fragaria

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fertile, well-drained, moisture retentive soil in a sunny position. Tolerates semi-shade though fruit production will be reduced. This species is a hybrid of garden origin between two species from different genera, the cultivated strawberry, Fragaria x ananassa and the marsh cinquefoil, Potentilla palustris.

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Fragaria chiloensis

Fragaria chiloensis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fertile, well-drained, moisture retentive soil in a sunny position. Tolerates semi-shade though fruit production will be reduced. Grows best near the coast.

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Fragaria daltoniana

Fragaria daltoniana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fertile, well-drained, moisture retentive soil in a sunny position. Tolerates semi-shade though fruit production will be reduced. During the growing season new plants are produced on runners - prostrate stems emerging from the leaf axils of mature plants.

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Fragaria iinumae

Fragaria iinumae

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally prefer a fertile, well-drained, moisture retentive soil in a sunny position and tolerate semi-shade though fruit production will be reduced in such a situation. During the growing season new plants are produced on stolons - prostrate stems emerging from the leaf axils of mature plants. These runners are used as propagation material.

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Fragaria moschata

Fragaria moschata

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fertile, well-drained, moisture retentive soil in a sunny position. Tolerates semi-shade though fruit production will be reduced. Another report says that this species prefers shade.

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Fragaria nilgerrensis

Fragaria nilgerrensis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Fragaria nilgerrensis is native at moderate to high elevations (up to 3,000 metres) in central to southern China, growing in hardiness zones 7 - 9. Prefers a fertile, well-drained, moisture retentive soil in a sunny position. Tolerates semi-shade though fruit production will be reduced.

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Fragaria nipponica

Fragaria nipponica

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fertile, well-drained, moisture retentive soil in a sunny position. Tolerates semi-shade though fruit production will be reduced. During the growing season new plants are produced on stolons - prostrate stems emerging from the leaf axils of mature plants.

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Fragaria nubicola

Fragaria nubicola

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Fragaria nubicola is native to moderate and high elevations (up to 3,900 metres) in the Himalayas, where it will experience cold winters with snow and frost. Prefers a fertile, well-drained, moisture retentive soil in a sunny position. Tolerates semi-shade though fruit production will be reduced.

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Fragaria orientalis

Fragaria orientalis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fertile, well-drained, moisture retentive soil in a sunny position. Tolerates semi-shade though fruit production will be reduced. Plants like a mulch of pine or spruce leaves.

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Fragaria vesca

Fragaria vesca

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fertile, well-drained, moisture retentive soil in a sunny position. Tolerates semi-shade though fruit production will be reduced. Succeeds on acid and alkaline soils.

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Fragaria virginiana

Fragaria virginiana

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fertile, well-drained, moisture retentive soil in a sunny position. Tolerates semi-shade though fruit production will be reduced when plants grow in such a position. During the growing season new plants are produced on runners - prostrate stems emerging from the leaf axils of mature plants.

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Fragaria viridis

Fragaria viridis

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fertile, well-drained, moisture retentive soil in a sunny position. Tolerates semi-shade though fruit production will be reduced when plants grow in such a position. During the growing season new plants are produced on stolons - prostrate stems emerging from the leaf axils of mature plants.

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Fragaria × ananassa
Edible

Fragaria × ananassa

Fragaria × ananassa

Family: Rosaceae

Cultivation

Strawberries are essentially a species of temperate climates, but can be cultivated successfully at elevations above 1,000 metres in tropical latitudes. They grow best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 11 - 24°c, but can tolerate 6 - 28°c. When dormant, they can survive temperatures down to about -15 to -20°c, but flowers can be severely damaged at -0.5 to -3°c.

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