Elaeagnus — 22 species

Botanical species in the genus Elaeagnus recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus angustifolia

Elaeagnus angustifolia

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus angustifolia is a very hardy plant, tolerating temperatures down to about -40°c. However, plants prefer a continental climate where cold winters are followed by hot, often dry summers. In mild winter areas plants can come into growth too soon in the spring and the young growth can then be damaged by late frosts, whilst the cool moist summers of maritime regions are often not hot enough to fully ripen the new growth, which is can then susceptible to damage during the winter.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
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Edible

Elaeagnus argyi

Elaeagnus argyi

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in most soils that are well-drained. They prefer a light sandy soil that is only moderately fertile, succeeding in poor and dry soils. They are often very drought and wind resistant.

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Semi-deciduous ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus commutata

Elaeagnus commutata

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus commutata is a very hardy plant, tolerating temperatures down to about -40°c when dormant. Plants grow best in a continental climate, with its cold winters and warm to hot summers. In regions with milder winters and cooler summers the plants are likely to suffer winter damage, mainly because the wood is not fully ripened in the cooler summers and also because mild winters can encourage the plant to come into new growth too soon - this new growth being susceptible to frost damage.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
Elaeagnus conferta
EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus conferta

Elaeagnus conferta

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained. Prefers a soil that is only moderately fertile, succeeding in poor soils and in dry soils. This species is notably resistant to honey fungus.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus formosana

Elaeagnus formosana

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained. Prefers a light sandy soil that is only moderately fertile, succeeding in poor and dry soils. Very drought and wind resistant.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus glabra

Elaeagnus glabra

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus glabra is not reliably hardy outside of the milder regions of the temperate zone. Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained. Prefers a soil that is only moderately fertile, succeeding in poor soils and dry soils.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus gonyanthes

Elaeagnus gonyanthes

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus gonyanthes is native to the warm temperate and subtropical regions of southern China. It is unlikely to succeed outdoors outside of the mildest regions of the temperate zone. Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
Elaeagnus latifolia
EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus latifolia

Elaeagnus latifolia

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus latifolia is a plant of the subtropical and warm temperate zones, though it can also be found at higher elevations in the tropics. Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained. Prefers a soil that is only moderately fertile, succeeding in poor soils and in dry soils.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus macrophylla

Elaeagnus macrophylla

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus macrophylla is a fairly cold-tolerant plant, tolerating winter temperatures down to about -15°c, and succeeding in the warmer regions of the temperate zone. Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained. Prefers a soil that is only moderately fertile, succeeding in poor soils and in dry soils.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus montana

Elaeagnus montana

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained. Prefers a soil that is only moderately fertile, succeeding in poor soils and dry soils. Requires a sunny position.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus multiflora

Elaeagnus multiflora

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus multiflora is able to withstand temperatures down to about -20°c without damage when dormant. The roots are even more hardy, surviving temperatures down to -30°c - although top growth will be killed at this temperature, the plant will usually resprout from the base. An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils that are well-drained.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus oldhamii

Elaeagnus oldhamii

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus oldhamii is native to the warm temperate and subtropical regions of southeastern China (hardiness zones 9 - 10) and is unlikely to succeed outdoors except in the mildest regions of the temperate zone. Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained. Prefers a soil that is only moderately fertile, succeeding in poor soils and in dry soils.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus pungens

Elaeagnus pungens

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus pungens is generally a hardy plant, tolerating temperatures falling as low as -15°c. The foliage, however, can be damaged in severe wind-chill conditions. Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus pyriformis

Elaeagnus pyriformis

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained. Prefers a soil that is only moderately fertile, succeeding in poor soils and dry soils. Requires a sunny position.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus species A

Elaeagnus species A

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus cordifolia is probably only hardy in the milder regions of the temperate zone Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained. Prefers a soil that is only moderately fertile, succeeding in poor soils and dry soils. Requires a lime-free soil.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus thunbergii

Elaeagnus thunbergii

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus thunbergii is native to moderately high elevations in the subtropical climate of Taiwan (hardiness zones 8 - 9), It is unlikely to succeed outdoors in the colder regions of the temperate zone, though some young plants seen at Kew Gardens, London (hardiness zone 7 - 8) in September 2000 had survived four winters outdoors including one very cold winter - these plants were looking healthy and vigorous and were 1.3 metres tall after 4 years growth. Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained. Prefers a soil that is only moderately fertile, succeeding in poor soils and dry soils.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
Elaeagnus triflora
EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus triflora

Elaeagnus triflora

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

A plant mainly of the tropics, moving into the subtropics in Australia. It is found at elevations from sea level to over 1,500 metres. The plant can tolerate some frost, but is killed if temperatures fall below about -4°c.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus umbellata

Elaeagnus umbellata

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus umbellata is a very cold-hardy plant, tolerating temperatures down to at least -40°c when dormant. Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained, though it dislikes shallow chalk soils. It prefers a soil that is only moderately fertile, succeeding in very poor soils and in dry soils.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus yoshinoi

Elaeagnus yoshinoi

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

. Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained. Prefers a soil that is only moderately fertile, succeeding in poor soils and in dry soils.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus × ebbingei

Elaeagnus × ebbingei

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus ebbingei is fairly cold hardy, tolerating temperatures down to about -20°c when dormant. Although usually evergreen, it can be deciduous in very cold winters. A very easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils that are well-drained.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus × maritima

Elaeagnus × maritima

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus × maritima is native to the temperate regions of central and southern Japan hardiness zones 8 - 9. It is unlikely to succeed outdoors in the colder regions of the temperate zone. Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Elaeagnus × reflexa

Elaeagnus × reflexa

Family: Elaeagnaceae

Cultivation

Elaeagnus x reflexa is fairly cold hardy, tolerating temperatures down to about -15°c when dormant. Succeeds in most soils that are well-drained. Prefers a soil that is only moderately fertile, succeeding in poor soils and in dry soils.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details