Cycas — 17 species

Botanical species in the genus Cycas recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Medicinal

Cycas beddomei

Cycas beddomei

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

Cycas beddomei grows in a drier part of the monsoonal tropics of southern India, where the mean annual rainfall is in the range 570 - 1,230mm, and daytime temperatures are in the range 25 - 35°c, nighttime about 20°c An almost universal requirement for cycads is a well-drained but moisture-retentive soil, and by far the best soils are sandy gravels and light loams which provide the required drainage and aeration necessary for good growth. Cycads will generally not grow well in clay soils unless those soils are heavily amended with sand and organic matter. A neutral soil (pH 7), is generally best for most species of cycads and allows the proper absorption of nutrients.

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Cycas circinalis
EdibleMedicinal

Cycas circinalis

Cycas circinalis

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

Cycas circinalis is able to succeed in the hot tropics and subtropics, growing best in areas with a distinct wet/dry seasonality. Plants are tolerant of light frost. Prefers a sunny position, but also succeeds in light shade.

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EdibleMedicinal

Cycas guizhouensis

Cycas guizhouensis

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

Cycas guizhouensis is native to southern China, growing in a region where the average yearly temperature is 18.5°c with summer highs about 38.5°c and winter lows about −2.5°c. Annual rainfall averages 1,000mm, falling mainly in summer. The summers are hot and wet and the winters dry with occasional frosts.

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Medicinal

Cycas hainanensis

Cycas hainanensis

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

Cycas hainanensis is native to the tropical island of Hainan in southern China. Temperatures are fairly constant, ranging from 24°c in January to 28°c in July, and the plant does not experience frost in the wild, though some reports suggest that, in cultivation, it can tolerate occasional very light frosts. Annual rainfall averages 2,000mm, falling throughout the year.

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Cycas media
Edible

Cycas media

Cycas media

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

Cycas media is native to the tropics of eastern Queensland, often near the coast. It grows in a region where summer temperatures average around 20 - 30°c and the annual rainfall averages around 1,500 - 2,000mm, falling mostly in the summer. Usually found on sites that offer good soil drainage, often on sandy soils and on sloping sites.

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Edible

Cycas micronesica

Cycas micronesica

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

Cycas micronesica is a plant of tropical regions and is sensitive to frosts. An almost universal requirement for cycads is a well-drained but moisture-retentive soil, and by far the best soils are sandy gravels and light loams which provide the required drainage and aeration necessary for good growth. Cycads will generally not grow well in clay soils unless those soils are heavily amended with sand and organic matter.

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Medicinal

Cycas nathorstii

Cycas nathorstii

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

Cycad species are most commonly found in sub-tropical to semi-arid topical climates that are generally frost-free or only experience occasional light frosts. Although they mainly prefer a summer rainfall climate with cool, dry winters, most of them will adapt easily to a Mediterranean climate with its dry summers and moist winters Rainfall must be at least 350mm annually for cycads to survive. Some exceptional tropical habitats may have rainfall in excess of 5,500mm annually.

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EdibleMedicinal

Cycas panzhihuaensis

Cycas panzhihuaensis

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

Cycas panzhihuaensis is native to the subtropical zone in southern China. It is found in an area where the maximum high temperature is just over 40°c and the minimum is aound −1°. Occasional frosts can occur over a period of about 10 weeks in the winter.

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Cycas pectinata
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Cycas pectinata

Cycas pectinata

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

A plant of tropical climates in areas with wet, humid summers and milder, drier winters. Succeeding on a variety of substrates, the plant prefers moist conditions and clay soils over limestone. An almost universal requirement for cycads is a well-drained but moisture-retentive soil, and by far the best soils are sandy gravels and light loams which provide the required drainage and aeration necessary for good growth.

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Cycas revoluta
EdibleMedicinal

Cycas revoluta

Cycas revoluta

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

Cycas revoluta is probably the hardiest cycad, able to tolerate light frosts, with reports of plants withstanding temperatures as low as -6°c. It can be grown from the warm temperate zone through to the tropics. Requires a sunny position.

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Cycas rumphii
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Cycas rumphii

Cycas rumphii

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in the hot tropics and subtropics. Plants are tolerant of light frost. Although Cycads mainly prefer a summer rainfall climate with cool, dry winters, most of them will adapt easily to a Mediterranean climate with its dry summers and moist winters.

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Cycas seemannii
Edible

Cycas seemannii

Cycas seemannii

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

Cycas seemannii is not tolerant of frosts, other than occasional light frosts. It grows in an area where the minimum-maximum temperature range is 16 - 31°c and the mean annual rainfall is 1,875mm. Succeeds in full sun or in light shade.

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Cycas siamensis
EdibleMedicinal

Cycas siamensis

Cycas siamensis

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

A plant of tropical woodlands, growing in areas that are characteristically seasonally wet and dry with the monsoon weather patterns of the region, with particularly pronounced and extended dry periods. This species is found in the wild in limestone-based soil among limestone boulders. An almost universal requirement for cycads is a well-drained but moisture-retentive soil, and by far the best soils are sandy gravels and light loams which provide the required drainage and aeration necessary for good growth.

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Edible

Cycas sphaerica

Cycas sphaerica

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

An almost universal requirement for cycads is a well-drained but moisture-retentive soil, and by far the best soils are sandy gravels and light loams which provide the required drainage and aeration necessary for good growth. Cycads will generally not grow well in clay soils unless those soils are heavily amended with sand and organic matter. A neutral soil (pH 7), is generally best for most species of cycads and allows the proper absorption of nutrients.

Full cultivation guide →
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EdibleMedicinal

Cycas szechuanensis

Cycas szechuanensis

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

Cycad species are most commonly found in sub-tropical to semi-arid topical climates that are generally frost-free or only experience occasional light frosts. Although they mainly prefer a summer rainfall climate with cool, dry winters, most of them will adapt easily to a Mediterranean climate with its dry summers and moist winters Rainfall must be at least 350mm annually for cycads to survive. Some exceptional tropical habitats may have rainfall in excess of 5,500mm annually.

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Medicinal

Cycas taiwaniana

Cycas taiwaniana

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

The climate is warm to hot and humid all year. An almost universal requirement for cycads is a well-drained but moisture-retentive soil, and by far the best soils are sandy gravels and light loams which provide the required drainage and aeration necessary for good growth. Cycads will generally not grow well in clay soils unless those soils are heavily amended with sand and organic matter.

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Edible

Cycas thouarsii

Cycas thouarsii

Family: Cycadaceae

Cultivation

Cycas thouarsii is found in the tropical climate of eastern Africa where summer temperatures are relatively high, and winters are frost-free. Annual rainfall ranges between 1,000 - 3,000mm. For this cycad to grow well it must have plenty of heat and some humidity.

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