Calamus — 158 species

Botanical species in the genus Calamus recorded in the PlantPeers database.

Calamus acanthospathus

Calamus acanthospathus

Calamus acanthospathus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
Calamus aidae

Calamus aidae

Calamus aidae

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus albus

Calamus albus

Calamus albus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus andamanicus

Calamus andamanicus

Calamus andamanicus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus aruensis

Calamus aruensis

Calamus aruensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus arugda

Calamus arugda

Calamus arugda

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus asperrimus
Edible

Calamus asperrimus

Calamus asperrimus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus australis
Medicinal

Calamus australis

Calamus australis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus austroguangxiensis

Calamus austroguangxiensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus axillaris

Calamus axillaris

Calamus axillaris

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus bacularis

Calamus bacularis

Calamus bacularis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
Calamus balerensis

Calamus balerensis

Calamus balerensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Edible

Calamus batanensis

Calamus batanensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus bicolor

Calamus bicolor

Calamus bicolor

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus blumei

Calamus blumei

Calamus blumei

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
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Calamus boniensis

Calamus boniensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus bousigonii

Calamus bousigonii

Calamus bousigonii

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus bulubabi

Calamus bulubabi

Calamus bulubabi

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus burckianus

Calamus burckianus

Calamus burckianus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus caesius

Calamus caesius

Calamus caesius

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the more humid, lowland tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 800 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 23 - 30°c, but can tolerate 16 - 34°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 2,500 - 3,200mm, but tolerates 1,700 - 4,200mm.

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Calamus calospathus
Edible

Calamus calospathus

Calamus calospathus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus caryotoides
Medicinal

Calamus caryotoides

Calamus caryotoides

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist tropics, it is quite cold tolerant. Prefers a shady, moist position. Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests.

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Calamus castaneus
Medicinal

Calamus castaneus

Calamus castaneus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
Calamus cawa

Calamus cawa

Calamus cawa

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus ciliaris

Calamus ciliaris

Calamus ciliaris

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus conirostris
Edible

Calamus conirostris

Calamus conirostris

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus corrugatus

Calamus corrugatus

Calamus corrugatus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus cumingianus

Calamus cumingianus

Calamus cumingianus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus deerratus

Calamus deerratus

Calamus deerratus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moister lowland tropics. Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus densiflorus

Calamus densiflorus

Calamus densiflorus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus didymocarpus

Calamus didymocarpus

Calamus didymocarpus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus diepenhorstii

Calamus diepenhorstii

Calamus diepenhorstii

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus dimorphacanthus

Calamus dimorphacanthus

Calamus dimorphacanthus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus discolor

Calamus discolor

Calamus discolor

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus dongnaiensis
Edible

Calamus dongnaiensis

Calamus dongnaiensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen ShrubView Details
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Edible

Calamus egregius

Calamus egregius

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

A plant of moderate elevations in the moist tropics, where it can be found at elevations from 600 - 1,000 metres. It is somewhat tolerant of frost, though seedlings may be damaged by temperatures of -3°c. Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests.

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Calamus elmerianus

Calamus elmerianus

Calamus elmerianus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus erectus
Edible

Calamus erectus

Calamus erectus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen ShrubView Details
Calamus erinaceus

Calamus erinaceus

Calamus erinaceus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the humid, lowland tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 100 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 24 - 32°c, but can tolerate 20 - 37°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 2,500 - 4,000mm, but tolerates 2,000 - 5,000mm.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus erioacanthus

Calamus erioacanthus

Calamus erioacanthus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus exilis

Calamus exilis

Calamus exilis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus filispadix

Calamus filispadix

Calamus filispadix

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen ClimberView Details
Calamus flabellatus

Calamus flabellatus

Calamus flabellatus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus flagellum
Edible

Calamus flagellum

Calamus flagellum

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen ClimberView Details
Calamus foxworthyi

Calamus foxworthyi

Calamus foxworthyi

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus gamblei

Calamus gamblei

Calamus gamblei

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus gibbsianus

Calamus gibbsianus

Calamus gibbsianus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen ClimberView Details
Calamus godefroyi
Edible

Calamus godefroyi

Calamus godefroyi

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus grandifolius

Calamus grandifolius

Calamus grandifolius

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus guruba

Calamus guruba

Calamus guruba

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

A plant of high rainfall areas at low elevations in the tropics. Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun.

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Calamus henryanus

Calamus henryanus

Calamus henryanus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus heteracanthus

Calamus heteracanthus

Calamus heteracanthus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus heteroideus

Calamus heteroideus

Calamus heteroideus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen ShrubView Details
Calamus hispidulus

Calamus hispidulus

Calamus hispidulus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus hookerianus

Calamus hookerianus

Calamus hookerianus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen ClimberView Details
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Calamus inops

Calamus inops

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus insignis

Calamus insignis

Calamus insignis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus javensis
EdibleMedicinal

Calamus javensis

Calamus javensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus jenningsianus

Calamus jenningsianus

Calamus jenningsianus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus koordersianus

Calamus koordersianus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
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Calamus laevigatus

Calamus laevigatus

Calamus laevigatus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen ClimberView Details
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Calamus lateralis

Calamus lateralis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen ClimberView Details
Calamus latifolius

Calamus latifolius

Calamus latifolius

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen ClimberView Details
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Calamus leiocaulis

Calamus leiocaulis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus leptospadix

Calamus leptospadix

Calamus leptospadix

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus leptostachys

Calamus leptostachys

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus longisetus
Edible

Calamus longisetus

Calamus longisetus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus longispathus
Medicinal

Calamus longispathus

Calamus longispathus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus luridus

Calamus luridus

Calamus luridus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus malawaliensis

Calamus malawaliensis

Calamus malawaliensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus manan
Edible

Calamus manan

Calamus manan

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. In general, they are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with their stems able to grow up to the light. They are also likely to grow best in a humus-rich soil.

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Calamus manillensis
Edible

Calamus manillensis

Calamus manillensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus marginatus

Calamus marginatus

Calamus marginatus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus mattanensis

Calamus mattanensis

Calamus mattanensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus megaphyllus

Calamus megaphyllus

Calamus megaphyllus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus melanoloma

Calamus melanoloma

Calamus melanoloma

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus melanorhynchus

Calamus melanorhynchus

Calamus melanorhynchus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus merrillii
Edible

Calamus merrillii

Calamus merrillii

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Grows best in the dappled shade of semi-open forest. Prefrs a warm, sheltered, moist position. A fast-growing palm, the stems attain their full length of 15 metres or more after 5 - 8 years.

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Calamus metzianus

Calamus metzianus

Calamus metzianus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus microcarpus

Calamus microcarpus

Calamus microcarpus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus microsphaerion

Calamus microsphaerion

Calamus microsphaerion

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus minahassae

Calamus minahassae

Calamus minahassae

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus mindorensis

Calamus mindorensis

Calamus mindorensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus mitis
Edible

Calamus mitis

Calamus mitis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus modestus
Edible

Calamus modestus

Calamus modestus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus moseleyanus

Calamus moseleyanus

Calamus moseleyanus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus moti

Calamus moti

Calamus moti

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Grows best in a warm, shady, moist position. Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun.

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Calamus multinervis

Calamus multinervis

Calamus multinervis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus multispicatus

Calamus multispicatus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus muricatus
Edible

Calamus muricatus

Calamus muricatus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus myriacanthus

Calamus myriacanthus

Calamus myriacanthus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus nagbettai

Calamus nagbettai

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus nambariensis
Edible

Calamus nambariensis

Calamus nambariensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus nicobaricus

Calamus nicobaricus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus optimus

Calamus optimus

Calamus optimus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the lowland humid tropics. Grows best in rich, alluvial soils. Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests.

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Calamus oresbius

Calamus oresbius

Calamus oresbius

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus ornatus
EdibleMedicinal

Calamus ornatus

Calamus ornatus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus ovoideus
Edible

Calamus ovoideus

Calamus ovoideus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Calamus ovoideus grows in lowland and at lower elevations in the moist tropics where there is an average temperature of 27°c, the annual rainfall is 5,000 mm evenly distributed throughout the year, and there is a relative humidity of 80 - 90%. Grows best with its roots in the shade but its stems growing up into the light. The plant is found naturally mainly on lateritic soils (a mixture of clayey iron and aluminium oxides and hydroxides) on well-drained slopes.

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Calamus oxleyanus

Calamus oxleyanus

Calamus oxleyanus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus pachystemonus

Calamus pachystemonus

Calamus pachystemonus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus palustris

Calamus palustris

Calamus palustris

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus paspalanthus
Edible

Calamus paspalanthus

Calamus paspalanthus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus pedicellatus

Calamus pedicellatus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus perakensis

Calamus perakensis

Calamus perakensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus peregrinus

Calamus peregrinus

Calamus peregrinus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist, lowland tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 600 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 - 30°c, but can tolerate 17 - 35°c. It can be killed by temperatures of 7°c or lower.

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Calamus pilosellus

Calamus pilosellus

Calamus pilosellus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus pisicarpus

Calamus pisicarpus

Calamus pisicarpus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus pogonacanthus

Calamus pogonacanthus

Calamus pogonacanthus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus polystachys

Calamus polystachys

Calamus polystachys

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus pseudotenuis

Calamus pseudotenuis

Calamus pseudotenuis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus quangngaiensis

Calamus quangngaiensis

Calamus quangngaiensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus radiatus

Calamus radiatus

Calamus radiatus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus ramulosus

Calamus ramulosus

Calamus ramulosus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus reinwardtii

Calamus reinwardtii

Calamus reinwardtii

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus retroflexus

Calamus retroflexus

Calamus retroflexus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus reyesianus

Calamus reyesianus

Calamus reyesianus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus rhabdocladus
Edible

Calamus rhabdocladus

Calamus rhabdocladus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Medicinal

Calamus rheedei

Calamus rheedei

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus rhomboideus

Calamus rhomboideus

Calamus rhomboideus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus rhytidomus

Calamus rhytidomus

Calamus rhytidomus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus rotang
EdibleMedicinal

Calamus rotang

Calamus rotang

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus rudentum

Calamus rudentum

Calamus rudentum

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus ruvidus

Calamus ruvidus

Calamus ruvidus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus salicifolius
Edible

Calamus salicifolius

Calamus salicifolius

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Unlike most species in this genus, this species is a plant of open spaces and fully tolerant of sunlight and can grow in moist to seasonally inundated soils. Little care is needed once the seedlings are established. It is important, however, to weed the area surrounding the seedlings occasionally until the plants are more than 2 metres tall.

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Calamus samian

Calamus samian

Calamus samian

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus scabridulus

Calamus scabridulus

Calamus scabridulus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus scipionum
Edible

Calamus scipionum

Calamus scipionum

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the lowland moist tropics. Grows best in fertile soils, such as the alluvial soils of river floodplains. Prefers a position in the dappled shade of the forest, allowing its stems to climb up to the light.

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Calamus sedens

Calamus sedens

Calamus sedens

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus semoi

Calamus semoi

Calamus semoi

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
Calamus siamensis
Edible

Calamus siamensis

Calamus siamensis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
Calamus simplex

Calamus simplex

Calamus simplex

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Edible

Calamus simplicifolius

Calamus simplicifolius

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

The plant succeeds in subtropical to tropical climates. It is moderately frost tolerant, though young leaves and new shoots may easily be damaged by temperatures of below -2°c. Prefers moisture in abundance and adequate light.

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Calamus siphonospathus

Calamus siphonospathus

Calamus siphonospathus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
Calamus spinifolius

Calamus spinifolius

Calamus spinifolius

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus subinermis
Edible

Calamus subinermis

Calamus subinermis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
Calamus symphysipus

Calamus symphysipus

Calamus symphysipus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus tenuis
Edible

Calamus tenuis

Calamus tenuis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Soils with a high moisture level are preferred by this species. Regular flooding of the planted area has been shown to increase shoot production. Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests.

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Calamus tetradactylus

Calamus tetradactylus

Calamus tetradactylus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the humid, lowland tropics, growing at elevations below 600 metres. It is found in areas where the mean annual rainfall is in the range 1,300 - 3,000mm, and the mean annual temperature is 20 - 30°c. Temperatures even a little below freezing will kill seedling plants.

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Calamus thwaitesii

Calamus thwaitesii

Calamus thwaitesii

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus thysanolepis
Edible

Calamus thysanolepis

Calamus thysanolepis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Evergreen ShrubView Details
Calamus tomentosus

Calamus tomentosus

Calamus tomentosus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus trachycoleus

Calamus trachycoleus

Calamus trachycoleus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Grows best on the raised alluvial soils of floodplains that are subject to seasonal flooding such as river levées and foothills, but is unable to withstand stagnant water. Seedlings, however, can survive being submerged under flood waters for over a month, provided the water is flowing (and thereby providing oxygen). The species grows most profusely on river banks because of the abundant light there - it does not occur in deep peat, and is generally not planted by villagers in such areas in Kalimantan.

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Calamus trispermus
Edible

Calamus trispermus

Calamus trispermus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus tumidus

Calamus tumidus

Calamus tumidus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus ulur

Calamus ulur

Calamus ulur

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus unifarius

Calamus unifarius

Calamus unifarius

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus usitatus

Calamus usitatus

Calamus usitatus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Grows best in a warm, sheltered, moist position. Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun.

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Calamus vidalianus

Calamus vidalianus

Calamus vidalianus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus viminalis
Edible

Calamus viminalis

Calamus viminalis

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Edible

Calamus vinosus

Calamus vinosus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus viridissimus

Calamus viridissimus

Calamus viridissimus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus wailong

Calamus wailong

Calamus wailong

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist tropics where it grows at elevations from 600 - 900 metres. It is found wild in areas where the mean annual temperature is around 20 - 21°c. Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests.

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Calamus walkeri
Edible

Calamus walkeri

Calamus walkeri

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus warburgii

Calamus warburgii

Calamus warburgii

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus wightii

Calamus wightii

Calamus wightii

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus zeylanicus

Calamus zeylanicus

Calamus zeylanicus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Calamus zollingeri

Calamus zollingeri

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
Calamus zonatus

Calamus zonatus

Calamus zonatus

Family: Arecaceae

Cultivation

Most species in this genus are more or less vigorous climbing plants in rainforests. Leaves of young plants are normally damaged if exposed to too much light, though leaves of older plants will usually tolerate full sun. In general, plants are likely to grow best with their roots in the shade but with enough gap in the canopy to encourage their stems to grow up towards the light.

Full cultivation guide →
Evergreen ClimberView Details