Asparagus — 19 species

Botanical species in the genus Asparagus recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Edible

Asparagus acutifolius

Asparagus acutifolius

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Asparagus acutifolius is native to the Mediterranean region, with its hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters. It can tolerate winter temperatures dipping occasionally to between -5 and -10°c and grows well in the milder regions of the temperate zone. The young growth in spring however, even on mature plants, is frost-tender and so it is best to grow the plants in a position sheltered from the early morning sun.

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Evergreen PerennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Asparagus adscendens

Asparagus adscendens

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

We hve no specific information for this plant, but species in this genus are generally easily grown in any good garden soil. Prefers a rich sandy loam. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Asparagus africanus
EdibleMedicinal

Asparagus africanus

Asparagus africanus

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the drier to semi-arid areas of the tropics and subtropics. It grows in areas where the mean annual rainfall is in the range 1,000 - 1,700mm. Thrives in a sunny position in a sandy, clay loam.

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Edible

Asparagus albus

Asparagus albus

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Asparagus albus is native to the Mediterranean region, with its hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters. It can tolerate winter temperatures dipping occasionally to between -5 and -10°c and grows well in the milder regions of the temperate zone. Easily grown in any good garden soil.

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Edible

Asparagus aphyllus

Asparagus aphyllus

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Asparagus aphyllus is native to the Mediterranean region, with its hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters. It can probably tolerate winter temperatures dipping occasionally to between -5 and -10°c and would probably succeed outdoors in the milder regions of the temperate zone. We hve no specific information for this plant, but species in this genus are generally easily grown in any good garden soil.

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Asparagus cochinchinensis
EdibleMedicinal

Asparagus cochinchinensis

Asparagus cochinchinensis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the warm temperate, subtropical and tropical zones, being found in China in hardiness zones from 7 upwards. Plants are said to tolerate winter temperatures falling occasionally to between -10 and -15°c. Easily grown in any good garden soil.

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Edible

Asparagus dauricus

Asparagus dauricus

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Asparagus dauricus experiences very cold winters in the north of its range, where it can be found frowing in hardiness zone 2. It is also found as far south as hardiness zone 8. We hve no specific information for this plant, but species in this genus are generally easily grown in any good garden soil.

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Asparagus densiflorus

Asparagus densiflorus

Asparagus densiflorus

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Asparagus densiflorus is a plant of the subtropics and tropics, where it is found at elevations up to metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 21 - 27°c, but can tolerate 15 - 32°c. Mature plants can be killed by temperatures of -7°c or lower, although new growth can be severely damaged at 0°c.

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Asparagus filicinus
EdibleMedicinal

Asparagus filicinus

Asparagus filicinus

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Asparagus filicinus is a plant mainly of the warm temperate to subtropical zones, entering into the tropics in Vietnam, Myanmar and Thailand. Plants are hardy to between -10 and -15°c. Easily grown in any good garden soil.

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Asparagus flagellaris
EdibleMedicinal

Asparagus flagellaris

Asparagus flagellaris

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

A plant of low to moderate elevations in the tropics. It grows in areas where the mean annual rainfall is in the range 1,000 - 1,800mm. Succeeds in a variety of soil types.

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Edible

Asparagus horridus

Asparagus horridus

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Asparagus horridus is native to the Mediterranean region, with its hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters. It can probably tolerate winter temperatures dipping occasionally to between -5 and -10°c and would probably succeed outdoors in the milder regions of the temperate zone. We hve no specific information for this plant, but species in this genus are generally easily grown in any good garden soil.

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Edible

Asparagus maritimus

Asparagus maritimus

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Easily grown in any good garden soil. Prefers a rich sandy loam. Plants are very salt tolerant.

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Asparagus officinalis
EdibleMedicinal

Asparagus officinalis

Asparagus officinalis

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Asparagus officinalis is a plant of mainly low elevations in the temperate zone, though it can also be cultivated at higher elevations from 1,000 metres up to 2,600 metres in the Tropics. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 15 - 30°c, but can tolerate 6 - 38°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -15°c or lower, but young growth can be severely damaged at -1°c.

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Asparagus racemosus
EdibleMedicinal

Asparagus racemosus

Asparagus racemosus

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Found in the subtropics to tropics, but usually avoiding the wetter regions. It requires a distinct dry season in order to flourish. It is not very frost-hardy and generally needs to be grown in a frost-free or fairly frost-free climate.

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EdibleMedicinal

Asparagus schoberioides

Asparagus schoberioides

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Asparagus schoberioides is native to the far east of Asia where it is found growing from hardiness zones 2 - 7. Easily grown in any good garden soil. Prefers a rich sandy loam.

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Asparagus setaceus
Edible

Asparagus setaceus

Asparagus setaceus

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Easily grown in any good garden soil. Prefers a moist soil in a partially shaded position. The plant is commonly grown as an ornamental, and has escaped from cultivation in many areas.

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Asparagus suaveolens
Edible

Asparagus suaveolens

Asparagus suaveolens

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Easily grown in any good garden soil. Prefers a rich sandy loam. A dioecious species, both male and female forms must be grown if seed is required.

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Edible

Asparagus tenuifolius

Asparagus tenuifolius

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Asparagus tenuifolius is native mainly to the northern Mediterranean region, though it also moves further north into Europe. It generally experiences hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters. It can probably tolerate winter temperatures dipping occasionally to at least as low as -5 and -10°c and would probably succeed outdoors in the milder regions of the temperate zone.

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Edible

Asparagus verticillatus

Asparagus verticillatus

Family: Asparagaceae

Cultivation

Dormant plants are hardy to about -20°c. The young growth in spring however, even on mature plants, is frost-tender and so it is best to grow the plants in a position sheltered from the early morning spring sun. Easily grown in any good garden soil.

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PerennialView Details