Butea monosperma
Fabaceae FAMILY Least Concern

Butea monosperma

Butea monosperma

Edibility
1/5
Medicinal
3/5

Safety & Hazards

None known

Botanical Description

Butea monosperma is a small to medium-sized, slow-growing, deciduous tree, usually reaching a height of 5 - 15 metres, with occasional specimens up to 20 metres[ 303 Title World Agroforesty Centre Publication Author Website http://www.worldagroforestry.org/ Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc. ]. The bole is usually short, cylindrical and crooked, and is up to 43 cm in diameter[ 303 Title World Agroforesty Centre Publication Author Website http://www.worldagroforestry.org/ Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc. ]. Bastard teak is a typical multipurpose tree, with a wide range of medicinal and other uses[ 317 Title Mansfeld's Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Plants Publication Author Website http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:4292127278597336 Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description Terse details of a huge range of useful plants. ]. It is harvested from the wild in large quantities and often traded, especially for medicinal use[ 2020 Title Trade in Indian Medicinal Plants Publication Ethnobotany of India Vol 5., 321-345, 2018 Author D.K.Ved, S.Noorunnisa Begum, & K.Ravi Kumar Publisher Apple Academic Press; Oakville, Canada Year 2018 ISBN 978-1-77188-600-0 Description ]. It is worshipped as sacred by the Hindus and frequently grown near houses, it is widely cultivated in S Asia, and grown as an ornamental also elsewhere, being valued for its profusion of bright orange, rarely sulphur-coloured flowers[ 317 Title Mansfeld's Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Plants Publication Author Website http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:4292127278597336 Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description Terse details of a huge range of useful plants. ]. The tree is planted as a forestry species with secondary usage as a medicinal plant[ 317 Title Mansfeld's Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Plants Publication Author Website http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:4292127278597336 Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description Terse details of a huge range of useful plants. ]. Butea monosperma has a wide native range, is often cultivated, there are no known threats affecting the species, it occurs in many protected areas, and is often grown in ex situ collections. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2020)[ 338 Title IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Publication Author Website http://www.iucnredlist.org/ Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat. ].

Habitat & Origin

Origintropical
Native RangeE. Asia - Indian subcontinent, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia.
HabitatFound throughout the drier parts of India, often gregarious in forests, open grasslands and wastelands[ 303 Title World Agroforesty Centre Publication Author Website http://www.worldagroforestry.org/ Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc. ]. A characteristic tree of the plains, it often forms pure patches in grazing grounds and other open places[ 303 Title World Agroforesty Centre Publication Author Website http://www.worldagroforestry.org/ Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc. ].