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Berberidaceae FAMILY

Berberis x carminea

Berberis x carminea

Edibility
3/5
Medicinal
2/5

Safety & Hazards

All parts of the plant contain the alkaloid berberine - this is most concentrated in the roots, stems and inner bark, and least concentrated in the fruits. In small quantities berberine has a range of effective medicinal applications but, in excess, can cause vomiting, lowered blood pressure, reduced heart rate, lethargy, and other ill-effects. The fruit of most, if not all, members of this genus are more or less edible and can be eaten in quantity since the levels of berberine in the fruit are very low.

Botanical Description

Berberis x carminea is a spiny, erect deciduous shrub, much branched from near the base; it can grow around 100cm tall[ 200 Title The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. Publication Author Huxley. A. Publisher MacMillan Press Year 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5 Description Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed. ]. A range of garden hybrids, often grown as ornamentals in the garden. The fruit can be eaten.

Habitat & Origin

Origintemperate
Native RangeA range of garden hybrids involving Berberis aggregata as one parent with other closely related species.
HabitatNot known in the wild