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Ephedraceae FAMILY Least Concern

Ephedra compacta

Ephedra compacta

Edibility
0/5
Medicinal
2/5

Safety & Hazards

Many species in this genus contain phenylethylamine alkaloids (e.g. ephedrine, pseudoephedrine). These compounds have stimulant properties and are effective medications in the treatment of a number of conditions. However, they do also have potential side effects and are contraindicated in a number of conditions including anxiety, anorexia, bulimia, diabetes, glaucoma, hypertension, thyrotoxicosis[ 2129 Title Ephedra foeminea Forssk. Publication Flora Palestina Ethnobotany website accessed 16/01/2023 Author Website https://florapal.org/plant/ephedra-foeminea/ Publisher Year 2023 ISBN Description ].

Botanical Description

Ephedra compacta is a much-branched, compact erect or spreading, evergreen shrub with very small, scale-like leaves and green, wiry stems where most of the photosynthesis takes place; it can grow up to 50cm tall[ 329 Title The Gymnosperm Database Publication Author Website http://www.conifers.org/index.htm Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description A vast amount of information on conifers and families of gymnosperms. ]. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine. Ephedra compacta has a wide range and no known major threats. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2011)[ 338 Title IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Publication Author Website http://www.iucnredlist.org/ Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat. ].

Habitat & Origin

Origintemperate
Native RangeSouthern N. America - central to northern Mexico
HabitatDeserts and arid shrublands. Xerophytic scrub, grassland and forest of Quercus and Pinus, growing in limestone, gypsum and rocky soils; at elevations from 1,600 - 2,800 metres[ 2128 Title Revisión Taxonómica y Distribución Geográfica de Ephedra (Ephedraceae) en México Publication Acta Botanica Mexicana 96: 79-116 (2011) Author Villanueva-Almanza L. & Fonseca R.M. Publisher Year 2011 ISBN Description ].