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Betulaceae FAMILY Least Concern

Corylus americana

Corylus americana

Edibility
3/5
Medicinal
1/5

Safety & Hazards

None known

Botanical Description

Corylus americana is an open, upright, deciduous shrub or small tree usually growing around 1 - 3 metres tall, occasionally reaching 4 metres. The plant is strongly rhizomatous and can produce suckers freely, often forming colonial thickets in the wild[ 270 Title Flora of N. America Publication Author Website http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/fna/ Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description An on-line version of the flora with an excellent description of the plant including a brief mention of plant uses. , 277 Title Plants Database Publication Author Website http://plants.usda.gov/java/factSheet Publisher United States Department of Agriculture Year 0 ISBN Description An online database with an excellent collection of fact sheets about native N. American plants. ]. The plant is often harvested from the wild for local use of its edible seeds, which are very similar in flavour to the cultivated hazel and filbert nuts but somewhat smaller. The plant is also used as a medicine and as an ingredient in cosmetics. The plant has long been valued as an ornamental, where it can be grown as a hedge, and for planting in naturalized settings[ 277 Title Plants Database Publication Author Website http://plants.usda.gov/java/factSheet Publisher United States Department of Agriculture Year 0 ISBN Description An online database with an excellent collection of fact sheets about native N. American plants. ]. Corylus americana has no known threats that will adversely affect it in the foreseeable future, though climate change will lead to changes in the plant's range. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2014)[ 338 Title IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Publication Author Website http://www.iucnredlist.org/ Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat. ]. Corylus americana is a weedy species, sometimes considered a pest and ruthlessly destroyed in carefully managed forests within its own range[ 270 Title Flora of N. America Publication Author Website http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/fna/ Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description An on-line version of the flora with an excellent description of the plant including a brief mention of plant uses. ].

Habitat & Origin

Origintemperate
Native RangeCentral and eastern N. America - Saskatchewan to Quebec and Maine, south to Louisiana and Georgia
HabitatThickets and rich woods[ 43 Title Gray's Manual of Botany.Eighth Edition Publication Author Fernald. M. L. Publisher American Book Co.; New York Year 1950 ISBN 0442222505 Description A bit dated but a good and concise flora of the eastern part of N. America. , 159 Title Wild Food Plants of Indiana. Publication Author McPherson. A. and S. Publisher Indiana University Press Year 1977 ISBN 0-253-28925-4 Description A nice pocket guide to this region of America. ]. Moist to dry open woods and thickets, hillsides, roadsides, fencerows, and waste places; at elevations from sea level to 750 metres[ 270 Title Flora of N. America Publication Author Website http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/fna/ Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description An on-line version of the flora with an excellent description of the plant including a brief mention of plant uses. ].