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Fagaceae FAMILY Least Concern

Quercus gambelii

Quercus gambelii

Edibility
3/5
Medicinal
2/5

Safety & Hazards

All parts of the plant contain tannins. Whilst tannins are found in many foods, and have a range of medicinal uses. They are usually only present in low concentrations. In some foods made from oaks (particularly the seeds), the tannin content can be quite high unless the food is treated to reduce tannin content. Tannins are only of low toxicity and, because of their bitter taste and astringency, are unlikely to be eaten in large quantities. However, if they are taken in excess, they can cause stomach pains; constipation followed by bloody diarrhoea: excessive thirst; and excessive urination[ 293 Title Poisonous Plants of North Carolina Publication Author Website http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/poison/poison.htm Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description An excellent concise but comprehensive guide to toxic plants that grow in N. Carolina. It lists even those plants that are of very low toxicity, including several well-known food plants such as carrots and potatoes. ].

Botanical Description

Quercus gambelii is a deciduous shrub or a small tree. It can grow from 2 - 10 metres or more tall, with some mature specimens on favoured sites exceeding 20 metres. The plant can spread at the roots and, when growing as a shrub, sometimes forms a dense thicket[270. 1050]. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. It has the potential for use in soil stabilization projects. Quercus gambelii covers a large area, has no current threats and exists in many areas as a species that crowds out other native ground cover. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2013)[ 338 Title IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Publication Author Website http://www.iucnredlist.org/ Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat. ].

Habitat & Origin

Origintemperate
Native RangeWestern N. America - Nevada to Wyoming, south to Arizona, Texas and northern Mexico.
HabitatMontane conifer, oak-maple, and higher margins of pinyon-juniper woodlands; at elevations from 1,000 - 3,030 metres[ 270 Title Flora of N. America Publication Author Website http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/fna/ Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description An on-line version of the flora with an excellent description of the plant including a brief mention of plant uses. ]. Dry foothills and lower mountain slopes; at elevations from 1,350 - 2,800 metres[ 62 Title A Field Guide to N. American Edible Wild Plants. Publication Author Elias. T. and Dykeman. P. Publisher Van Nostrand Reinhold Year 1982 ISBN 0442222009 Description Very readable. ].