
Leucaena shannonii
Leucaena shannonii
Safety & Hazards
None known
Cultivation Details
Leucaena shannonii is a plant of the tropical lowlands growing in seasonally dry climates with a mean annual rainfall in the range 800 - 1,200mm and a 5 - 6 month dry season[1]. Leucaena species generally require a sunny position. They are often found in the wild on poor, shallow and dry soils, usually overlying a calcareous rock. Most of them do not thrive on acid soils. Most species experience a long dry season and are more or less drought tolerant. Leucaena shannonii is a prolific and precocious seeder and shows weedy tendencies within its natural range, often spreading and colonizing ruderal sites such as roadsides or abandoned fields and sometimes forming dense thickets. The species is considered to pose some risk of becoming a ruderal weed in areas where it is introduced, although, as a colonizing species which thrives on disturbance, it is unlikely to invade pristine closed forest communities[1]. A generally slow-growing species[1]. The plant is moderately susceptible to damage by psyllids[1]. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby[2].
Propagation
Seed - it has a hard seedcoat and may benefit from scarification before sowing to speed up germination. This can usually be done by pouring a small amount of nearly boiling water on the seeds (being careful not to cook them!) and then soaking them for 12 - 24 hours in warm water. By this time they should have imbibed moisture and swollen - if they have not, then carefully make a nick in the seedcoat (being careful not to damage the embryo) and soak for a further 12 hours before sowing. Cuttings of semi-ripe wood. Cite as: Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2026-02-20. <tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Leucaena+shannonii>
Pollinators
Insects
References
- [1]Leucaena A Genetic Resources Handbook — Hughes C.E. · Oxford Forestry Institute; Oxford, UK · 1998 · https://herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk/bol/leucaena/ · ISBN 0 85074 145 9 ↩︎An excellent guide to the genus, giving detailed information on the various species
- [2]World Agroforesty Centre — http://www.worldagroforestry.org/ ↩︎An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc.
- [3]IUCN Red List of Threatened Species — http://www.iucnredlist.org/ ↩︎A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
- [4]The Leguminosae; A Source Book of Characteristics, Uses and Nodulation — Allen O.N.; Allen E.K. · University of Wisconsin · 1981 · ISBN 0-333-32221-5 ↩︎An amazing and comprehensive work, giving a brief guide to the many genera of the family Fabaceae and also the principle uses of the genus.
- [PFAF]Plants for a Future — pfaf.org ↩︎