
Dianella caerulea
Dianella caerulea
Safety & Hazards
None known
Cultivation Details
Dianella caerulea is a very variable plant with a wide range from the temperate zone of Tasmania, north through eastern Australia to southern New Guinea. Different forms of the plant can succeed in the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate zones. Hardier forms can tolerate some snow and short-lived frosts, in somewhat colder parts of the temperate zone they will often succeed outdoors in the dappled shade of a sheltered stable environments such as a woodland, so long as temperatures do not drop far below zero for long periods[1]. An easily grown plant, it succeeds in ordinary garden soil in sun or dappled shade[1]. Requires a well-drained neutral to acid soil[2]. The species is very variable and has been divided up into several forms. These are:- var. aquilonia. A solitary tufted plant up to 60cm tall, found in northeast coastal Queensland var. assera. This grows as a solitary tufted plant up to 180cm tall along the New South Wales coast and Blue Mountains to northeast Queensland, often found in rainforest. var. caerulea. A solitary tufted plant up to 50cm tall, found from Tasmania to southeast Queensland var. cinerascens This is a pale-grey leaved form up to 80cm tall growing inland in New South Wales var. petasmatodes A more mat-forming variant, which reaches 200cm in diameter and 130cm high. It is found on the far north coast of New South Wales into Queensland. var. producta Up to 130cm tall, found in eastern New South Wales and into southeast Queensland. It has a greenish white to blue perianth var. protensa is a smaller variant up to 50cm tall, which grows as a solitary tuft. It is found through New South Wales to central Queensland, growing in sclerophyll forest on sandy soils var. vannata is a taller variant to 130cm recorded from the Blue Mountains, the far north coast of New South Wales, eastern Queensland to southern New Guinea.
Propagation
Seed - pre-soak for 24 hours in luke-warm water and then sow in spring in gentle heat in a greenhouse. Germination usually takes place within 1 - 3 months at 25°c[3]. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first two years. When large enough, plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer. Division as the plants come into growth in the spring[2]. Larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring. Cite as: Temperate Plants Database, Ken Fern. temperate.theferns.info. 2026-02-21. <temperate.theferns.info/plant/Dianella+caerulea>
Pollinators
Data unavailable
References
- [1]The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. — Huxley. A. · MacMillan Press · 1992 · ISBN 0-333-47494-5 ↩︎Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
- [2]The RHS Gardener's Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers — Brickell. C. · Dorling Kindersley Publishers Ltd. · 1990 · ISBN 0-86318-386-7 ↩︎Excellent range of photographs, some cultivation details but very little information on plant uses.
- [3]Focus on Plants. Volume 5. (formerly 'Growing from seed') — Bird. R. (Editor) · Thompson and Morgan. · 1991 · ISBN - ↩︎Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation. A good article on Corydalis spp.
- [4]Flora of Australia — http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/abif/flora/ ↩︎The full information from the Flora of Australia - on-line. An excellent resource.
- [5]Wild Food Plants of Australia. — Low. T. · Angus and Robertson. · 1989 · ISBN 0-207-14383-8 ↩︎Well presented, clear information and good photographs. An interesting read for the casual reader as well as the enthusiast