Zanthoxylum — 43 species

Botanical species in the genus Zanthoxylum recorded in the PlantPeers database.

Zanthoxylum acanthopodium
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum acanthopodium

Zanthoxylum acanthopodium

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Zanthoxylum ailanthoides
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum ailanthoides

Zanthoxylum ailanthoides

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A plant mainly of warm temperate to subtropical regions, just entering into the tropics in the northern Philippines. It is a rather frost-tender species. Prefers a good deep well-drained moisture retentive soil in full sun or semi-shade.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum americanum

Zanthoxylum americanum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a good deep well-drained moisture retentive soil in full sun or semi-shade. Grows well in poor soils. A relatively fast-growing plant in the wild, it often forms thickets by means of root suckers.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
No image available
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum apiculatum

Zanthoxylum apiculatum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations from near sea level to 1,000 metres. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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Zanthoxylum armatum
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum armatum

Zanthoxylum armatum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A plant with a wide environmental tolerance, being found from the temperate to tropical zones. Prefers a good deep well-drained moisture retentive soil in full sun or semi-shade. Flowers are formed on the old wood.

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Semi-deciduous ShrubView Details
Zanthoxylum avicennae
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum avicennae

Zanthoxylum avicennae

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Zanthoxylum bungeanum is widespread in China, being found in the cold temperate regions of northeast and northcentral China, and extending southwards to the subtropical zones of Guangxi (hardiness zones 5 - 9). Prefers a good deep well-drained moisture retentive soil in full sun or semi-shade. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
Zanthoxylum caribaeum
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum caribaeum

Zanthoxylum caribaeum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a sunny position. Newly planted young trees usually grow away well, reaching heights of 2 metres or more within 2 years. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
Zanthoxylum chalybeum
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum chalybeum

Zanthoxylum chalybeum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the tropics and subtropics, where it can be found at elevations up to 1,600 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 18 - 24°c, but can tolerate 12 - 32°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall of 800 - 1,400mm, but tolerates 750 - 1,500mm, growing in areas where there is a distinct dry season.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis is fairly hardy, tolerating temperatures down to at least -15°c. Prefers a good deep well-drained moisture retentive soil in full sun or semi-shade. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum coreanum

Zanthoxylum coreanum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally prefer a good deep well-drained moisture retentive soil in full sun or semi-shade. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required. Flowers are formed on the old wood.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
Zanthoxylum davyi
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum davyi

Zanthoxylum davyi

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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No image available
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum deremense

Zanthoxylum deremense

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
No image available
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum ekmanii

Zanthoxylum ekmanii

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist, lowland tropics, though sometimes found at elevations over 1,000 metres. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
No image available
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum fagara

Zanthoxylum fagara

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the subtropics and tropics, where it can be found from near sea level to over 2,000 metres. Grows best in a sunny position. Tolerates seasonal inundation of the soil.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
No image available
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum flavum

Zanthoxylum flavum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Grows best in full sun or light shade. Prefers a fertile, well-drained soil. Established plants are very drought tolerant.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum gilletii

Zanthoxylum gilletii

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist tropics, where it can be found at elevations between 900 - 2,400 metres. The mean annual rainfall in its area of distribution is 1,200 - 2,400mm, characterised by a distinct dry season not exceeding 2-3 months. Prefers well-drained soils.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
No image available
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum heitzii

Zanthoxylum heitzii

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position, even when small. Prefers well-drained soils. A fast-growing species.

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No image available

Zanthoxylum juniperinum

Zanthoxylum juniperinum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the tropics, where it is found at elevations from near sea level to 1,800 metres. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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Zanthoxylum kleinii
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum kleinii

Zanthoxylum kleinii

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position. Young plants are generally slow-growing.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Zanthoxylum leprieurii
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum leprieurii

Zanthoxylum leprieurii

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A dioecious species, both male and female forms must be grown if seed is required.

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No image available

Zanthoxylum martinicense

Zanthoxylum martinicense

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

The plant requires overhead light. A fast-growing tree. Plants often flower and fruit all year round.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Zanthoxylum monogynum

Zanthoxylum monogynum

Zanthoxylum monogynum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Grows best in a sunny position. Plants can tolerate seasonal inundation of the soil.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum myriacanthum

Zanthoxylum myriacanthum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A dioecious species, both male and female forms must be grown if seed is required.

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Evergreen TreeView Details
Zanthoxylum nitidum
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum nitidum

Zanthoxylum nitidum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Zanthoxylum nitidum is a plant mainly of the tropics and subtropics and is unlikely to tolerate much, if any, frost. Its range extends to hardiness zone nine in southern China (from Yunnan to Zhejiang) and so it might also succeed outdoors in the warmest parts of the temperate zone. Prefers a good deep well-drained moisture retentive soil in full sun or semi-shade.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
Zanthoxylum ovalifolium

Zanthoxylum ovalifolium

Zanthoxylum ovalifolium

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum

Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A plant of moist areas in the tropics and subtropics, ascending to 2,800 metres in the Himalayas, where the climate should be more temperate. The plant should be tolerant of at least some frost. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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Zanthoxylum panamense
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum panamense

Zanthoxylum panamense

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the moist tropics, mainly found at lower levels but extending to elevations over 1,000 metres. The prickles on the trunk may be hollow and are often inhabited by ants. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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No image available
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum pentandrum

Zanthoxylum pentandrum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A plant of low elevations in the moist tropics. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum piperitum

Zanthoxylum piperitum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Zanthoxylum piperitum can tolerate winter temperatures falling occasionally as low as -15°c. Easily grown in loamy soils in most positions, but prefers a good deep well-drained moisture retentive soil in full sun or semi-shade. A very ornamental plant.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
Zanthoxylum rhetsa
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum rhetsa

Zanthoxylum rhetsa

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a good deep well-drained moisture retentive soil in full sun or semi-shade. A dioecious species, both male and female forms must be grown if seed is required.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
Zanthoxylum rhoifolium
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum rhoifolium

Zanthoxylum rhoifolium

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Grows best in a sunny position. Grows well on nutrient-depleted soils. Established plants are drought tolerant.

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Semi-deciduous TreeView Details
Zanthoxylum riedelianum
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum riedelianum

Zanthoxylum riedelianum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the tropics, where it is found at elevations from near sea level to over 800 metres. Prefers a sunny position. Succeeds in most soils.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
Zanthoxylum rigidum
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum rigidum

Zanthoxylum rigidum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a sunny position. Prefers sandy soils. Plants can tolerate seasonal inundation of the soil.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum schinifolium

Zanthoxylum schinifolium

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a good deep well-drained moisture retentive soil in full sun or semi-shade. Flowers are formed on the old wood. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
Zanthoxylum schreberi

Zanthoxylum schreberi

Zanthoxylum schreberi

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Most plants of this species are dioecious, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
Zanthoxylum setulosum
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum setulosum

Zanthoxylum setulosum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A tree of the moist tropical lowlands. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum simulans

Zanthoxylum simulans

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Zanthoxylum simulans grows wild in the temperate to subtropical regions of southern and eastern China, hardiness zones 7 - 9. Easily grown in loamy soils in most positions, but prefers a good deep well-drained moisture retentive soil in full sun or semi-shade. A plant has been growing well for many years in deep woodland shade at Cambridge Botanical gardens, it was fruiting heavily in autumn 1996.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details
No image available

Zanthoxylum spinosum

Zanthoxylum spinosum

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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No image available

Zanthoxylum sprucei

Zanthoxylum sprucei

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the tropics, where it is found at elevations from 100 metres to over 1,000 metres. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

Full cultivation guide →
No image available
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa

Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

Established plants are very drought tolerant. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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Deciduous TreeView Details
No image available
Medicinal

Zanthoxylum usambarense

Zanthoxylum usambarense

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

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Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides
EdibleMedicinal

Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides

Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides

Family: Rutaceae

Cultivation

A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if seed is required.

Full cultivation guide →