Xanthium — 3 species

Botanical species in the genus Xanthium recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Edible

Xanthium commune

Xanthium commune

Family: Asteraceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it is likely to succeed outdoors in many parts of the country. This species is treated by some botanists as a synonym of X. strumarium. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

Full cultivation guide →
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Medicinal

Xanthium spinosum

Xanthium spinosum

Family: Asteraceae

Cultivation

Xanthium spinosum has proved remarkably adaptable to a wide range of climates and other environmental conditions, with the exception only of very cold polar/tundra conditions and very hot and dry or moist lowland tropical climates. In tropical regions it is generally only found at high elevations. An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils, preferring moist conditions and requiring a sunny position.

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EdibleMedicinal

Xanthium strumarium

Xanthium strumarium

Family: Asteraceae

Cultivation

Hardy to about -15°c. Requires a sunny position, succeeding in most soils. Prefers a poor dry soil.

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