Vicia — 36 species

Botanical species in the genus Vicia recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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EdibleMedicinal

Vicia americana

Vicia americana

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Vicia americana has a wide natural range from the cold temperate regions of Alaska to the warm temperate or even subtropical regions in southwestern N. America. It grows in areas where the mean annual rainfall can be as low as 250mm or as high as 1,250mm.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Vicia amoena

Vicia amoena

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

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Perennial ClimberView Details
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Edible

Vicia amurensis

Vicia amurensis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

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Perennial ClimberView Details
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Edible

Vicia articulata

Vicia articulata

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. Succeeds in poor and sandy soils. Established plants are drought resistant.

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Edible

Vicia bakeri

Vicia bakeri

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

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Vicia benghalensis

Vicia benghalensis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Vicia benghalensis is a plant of Mediterranean climates, where it is found at elevations up to 2,800 metres. It can tolerate a range of climates from semi-arid, through moist temperate and subtropical. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 18 - 24°c, but can tolerate 8 - 30°c.

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Annual/PerennialView Details
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Edible

Vicia bungei

Vicia bungei

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

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Annual/PerennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Vicia cracca

Vicia cracca

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise it is best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

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Perennial ClimberView Details
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Medicinal

Vicia epetiolaris

Vicia epetiolaris

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

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Annual/BiennialView Details
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Edible

Vicia ervilia

Vicia ervilia

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Vicia ervillia is a plant of the Mediterranean and semi-arid climates in the temperate zone, where it is found at elevations up to 1,100 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 12 - 22°c, but can tolerate 5 - 28°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -10°c, but young growth can be severely damaged at -1°c.

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Vicia faba
EdibleMedicinal

Vicia faba

Vicia faba

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Broad beans originated in warm temperate areas and can be cultivated from the cold temperate zone to the subtropics, and also at higher elevations from 1,300 - 3,800 metres in the tropics. It may flower well in the lowland tropics, but usually does not produce pods. The ideal temperature range in the growing season is between 18 - 27°c, at higher temperatures the flowers are often aborted.

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Edible

Vicia faba equina

Vicia faba equina

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fairly heavy loam but succeeds in a sunny position in most soils that are well-drained. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Dislikes dry conditions.

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Edible

Vicia faba minuta

Vicia faba minuta

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fairly heavy loam but succeeds in a sunny position in most soils that are well-drained. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Dislikes dry conditions.

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Edible

Vicia grandiflora

Vicia grandiflora

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

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Annual/BiennialView Details
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Edible

Vicia heptajuga

Vicia heptajuga

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fairly heavy loam but succeeds in a sunny position in most soils that are well-drained. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Dislikes dry conditions.

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PerennialView Details
Vicia hirsuta
Edible

Vicia hirsuta

Vicia hirsuta

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Hairy tare is native from the cooler temperate zone of north Europe, through the subtropics to moderate and higher elevations in the tropics. Succeeds in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise it is best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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Annual ClimberView Details
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Edible

Vicia hirticalycina

Vicia hirticalycina

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
PerennialView Details
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Edible

Vicia japonica

Vicia japonica

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
Perennial ClimberView Details
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Vicia ludoviciana

Vicia ludoviciana

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Vicia ludoviciana is native to temperate regions with mild winters. It germinates in the autumn, growing through the cool season and flowering in the spring and early summer. Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade.

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Annual ClimberView Details
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Edible

Vicia lutea

Vicia lutea

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
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Edible

Vicia monantha

Vicia monantha

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Vicia monantha is a plant of the Mediterranean and semi-arid areas in the temperate zone, where it is found at elevations up to 600 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 10 - 18°c, but can tolerate 4 - 26°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 500 - 700mm, but tolerates 350 - 1,230mm.

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Edible

Vicia narbonensis

Vicia narbonensis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Vicia narbonensis is a plant of the temperate zone, often in semi-arid areas. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 10 - 24°c, but can tolerate 4 - 32°c. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 400 - 800mm, but tolerates 300 - 1,000mm.

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Annual/BiennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Vicia nigricans

Vicia nigricans

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
PerennialView Details
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Edible

Vicia nipponica

Vicia nipponica

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
PerennialView Details
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Edible

Vicia noeana

Vicia noeana

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
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Vicia pannonica

Vicia pannonica

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Vicia pannonica is a plant of the temperate zone, often found in semi-arid regions, growing at elevations up to 1,300 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 10 - 17°c, but can tolerate 4 - 22°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -18°c, but young growth can be severely damaged at -1°c.

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Annual ClimberView Details
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Edible

Vicia pisiformis

Vicia pisiformis

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
Perennial ClimberView Details
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Edible

Vicia pseudo-orobus

Vicia pseudo-orobus

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
PerennialView Details
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Edible

Vicia sativa

Vicia sativa

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Vicia sativa is a plant of the cool to warm temperate zone, where it is found at elevations up to 3,300 metres. It is also cultivated at moderate elevations in the Tropics. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 11 - 23°c, but can tolerate 4 - 28°c.

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Annual ClimberView Details
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Edible

Vicia sepium

Vicia sepium

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise it is best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
Perennial ClimberView Details
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Edible

Vicia serratifolia

Vicia serratifolia

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise it is best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
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Edible

Vicia tenuifolia

Vicia tenuifolia

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise it is best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
PerennialView Details
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Edible

Vicia tetrasperma

Vicia tetrasperma

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. Dislikes shade according to another report. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

Full cultivation guide →
Annual ClimberView Details
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Edible

Vicia unijuga

Vicia unijuga

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. A very ornamental plant. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Vicia venosa

Vicia venosa

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally succeed in any well-drained soil in a sunny position if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise they are best grown in semi-shade. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

Full cultivation guide →
PerennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Vicia villosa

Vicia villosa

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Vicia villosa is a plant of the temperate zone, where it is found at elevations up to 2,200 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 12 - 22°c, but can tolerate 2 - 28°c. When dormant, the plant can survive temperatures down to about -5°c, but young growth can be severely damaged at -1°c.

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Annual/PerennialView Details