Ulmus — 18 species

Botanical species in the genus Ulmus recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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EdibleMedicinal

Ulmus alata

Ulmus alata

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

The natural range of Ulmas alata has a climate that varies from warm in the South to moderately cold in the North. The region is principally within the humid climatic province of the southeastern United States, with a mean annual precipitation ranging from 1,020 - 1,520mm, with half or more of this occurring during the growing season. Throughout the greater portion of the tree's range, the growing season averages from 180 to 300 days, and average annual temperatures are from 13 - 21°c.

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Ulmus americana

Ulmus americana

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Within the natural range of Ulmus americana, the climate varies from warm and humid in the southeast to cold and dry in the northwest. Winter temperatures can fall as low as -18°c (with extremes down to -40°c) in the north of its range, whilst in the far south even mild frosts are very rare. Summer temperatures can vary from 16 - 27°c, with extremes to 40°c.

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Ulmus crassifolia

Ulmus crassifolia

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Ulmus crassifolia grows mainly in the Gulf Coastal Plain of N. America, which has relatively mild temperatures throughout the year. The average mid winter temperature in the region is around 8°c, in summer it is around 28°c.

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Ulmus davidiana

Ulmus davidiana

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fertile soil in full sun, but it is easily grown in any soil of at least moderate quality so long as it is well drained. A fast-growing tree. This species is resistant to 'Dutch elm disease', a disease that has destroyed the greater part of all the native elm trees growing in countries such as Britain and the USA.

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Ulmus glabra

Ulmus glabra

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a position in full sun, but tolerates light shade. Grows best in a moist, fertile, well-drained loamy soil, but can adapt to most soils and drier sites. Plants are tolerant of urban pollution.

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Ulmus laciniata

Ulmus laciniata

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fertile soil in full sun, but is easily grown in any soil of at least moderate quality so long as it is well drained. This species is resistant to 'Dutch elm disease', a disease that has destroyed the greater part of all the native elm trees growing in countries such as Britain and the USA. The disease is spread by means of beetles.

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Ulmus laevis

Ulmus laevis

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a position in full sun, but tolerates light shade. Grows best in a moist, fertile, well-drained loamy soil, but can adapt to most soils and drier sites. Plants are tolerant of urban pollution.

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Ulmus macrocarpa

Ulmus macrocarpa

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Cultivation details not available.

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Ulmus mexicana
Medicinal

Ulmus mexicana

Ulmus mexicana

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Ulmus minor

Ulmus minor

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a position in full sun, but tolerates light shade. Grows best in a moist, fertile, well-drained loamy soil, but can adapt to most soils and drier sites. Plants are tolerant of urban pollution.

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Ulmus parvifolia

Ulmus parvifolia

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a position in full sun, but tolerates light shade. Grows best in a moist, fertile, well-drained loamy soil, but can adapt to most soils and drier sites. Plants are tolerant of urban pollution.

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Ulmus procera

Ulmus procera

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fertile soil in full sun, but is easily grown in any soil of at least moderate quality so long as it is well drained. Tolerant of atmospheric pollution. The English elm is susceptible to 'Dutch elm disease', a disease that has destroyed the greater part of all the native elm trees growing in countries such as Britain and USA.

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Ulmus pumila

Ulmus pumila

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a position in full sun, but tolerates light shade. Grows best in a moist, fertile, well-drained loamy soil, but can adapt to most soils and drier sites. Plants are tolerant of urban pollution.

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Ulmus rubra

Ulmus rubra

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Ulmus rubra is found in a variety of climates from the continental climate of central N. America with its cold winters and hot summers, to the subtropical regions of Florida where winters are mild. Mean annual precipitation generally increases from northwest to southeast across its range, from 530 - 2,110mm.

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Ulmus serotina

Ulmus serotina

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Ulmus serotina is native to the humid to temperate zones of Eastern and Central United States. It is found in areas where the mean annual precipitation ranges from about 1,020 - 1,320mm, of which about 50 - 65% occurs in the growing season. The mean annual temperature range between 13 - 17°c, with an absolute low of -23°c and an absolute high of 46°c.

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Ulmus thomasii

Ulmus thomasii

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Ulmus thomasii is native to the continental climate of central and eastern N. America, with its cold winters and warm summers. It dislikes maritime climates.

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Ulmus villosa

Ulmus villosa

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fertile soil in full sun, but is easily grown in any soil of at least moderate quality so long as it is well drained. This species is susceptible to 'Dutch elm disease', a disease that has destroyed the greater part of all the native elm trees growing in countries such as Britain and USA. The disease is spread by means of beetles.

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Ulmus wallichiana

Ulmus wallichiana

Family: Ulmaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a fertile soil in full sun, but is easily grown in any soil of at least moderate quality so long as it is well drained. This species is susceptible to 'Dutch elm disease', a disease that has destroyed the greater part of all the native elm trees growing in countries such as Britain and USA. The disease is spread by means of beetles.

Full cultivation guide →
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