Smilax — 29 species

Botanical species in the genus Smilax recorded in the PlantPeers database.

Smilax aristolochiifolia
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax aristolochiifolia

Smilax aristolochiifolia

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Perennial ClimberView Details
Smilax aspera
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax aspera

Smilax aspera

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Smilax aspera is a plant of the warm temperate zone moving into the tropics in India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar. It is not a very cold-hardy plant, being able to tolerate short periods with temperatures down to around -10°c when fully dormant. Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax auriculata

Smilax auriculata

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax bona-nox

Smilax bona-nox

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
Smilax calophylla
Medicinal

Smilax calophylla

Smilax calophylla

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax china

Smilax china

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Smilax china is hardy to about -15°c. Succeeds in most well-drained soils in sun or semi-shade. A young plant is growing and thriving close to a west-facing wall at Kew Botanical gardens.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax cordifolia

Smilax cordifolia

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Smilax cordifolia is native to central and southernf Mexico, and so will experience climates ranging from subtropical to tropical, Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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No image available
Edible

Smilax discotis

Smilax discotis

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Smilax discotis is not very cold-hardy, tolerating short-lived temperatures down to about -10°c and succeeding outdoors in milder parts of the temperate zone. Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
Smilax febrifuga
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax febrifuga

Smilax febrifuga

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in sun or partial shade. Tolerant of a range of soil types.

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No image available
Medicinal

Smilax gaudichaudiana

Smilax gaudichaudiana

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in deep shade to light shade. Grows best in a moist, humus-rich soil, disliking dryness at the roots.

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No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax glabra

Smilax glabra

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Deciduous ClimberView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax glauca

Smilax glauca

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Smilax glauca is hardy to at least -20°c. Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. A vigorous plant, it can be grown through trees or shrubs or over tree stumps.

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Semi-deciduous ClimberView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax glyciphylla

Smilax glyciphylla

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Smilax glyciphylla is native to much of coastal eastern Australia from the tropics of northern Queensland to the warm temperate climate of eastern New South Wales. It is known to experience frost in parts of its range and is said to tolerate short periods with temperatures down to at least -7°c. Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax herbacea

Smilax herbacea

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Smilax herbacea is hardy to about -20°c. Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. A polymorphic species, varying in both leaf shape and growth habit.

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Perennial ClimberView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax lanceifolia

Smilax lanceifolia

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Smilax lanceifolia is found from the warm temperate climate of central south China through to the tropics of southeast Asia. Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. An extremely variable species, it has been subdivided into a number of subspecis.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax laurifolia

Smilax laurifolia

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. This species is not very hardy in Britain. It succeeds outdoors in S.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax megacarpa

Smilax megacarpa

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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No image available

Smilax myosotiflora

Smilax myosotiflora

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Perennial ClimberView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax nipponica

Smilax nipponica

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Smilax nipponica is native to the temperate and subtropical climates of eastern China, Japan and Korea. Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Annual/PerennialView Details
No image available
Medicinal

Smilax oblongifolia

Smilax oblongifolia

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Smilax officinalis
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax officinalis

Smilax officinalis

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

The root, when used for medicinal purposes, is long and tuberous-spreading 180 - 250cm long. It is odourless and fairly tasteless.

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Perennial ClimberView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax pseudochina

Smilax pseudochina

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Perennial ClimberView Details
Smilax regelii
Medicinal

Smilax regelii

Smilax regelii

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in sun or partial shade. Tolerant of a range of soil types.

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No image available
Edible

Smilax riparia

Smilax riparia

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Smilax riparia can be found from the cold temperate zone in northern China to the subtropics of southern China. Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Annual ClimberView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax rotundifolia

Smilax rotundifolia

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Smilax rotundifolia is hardy to about -20°c. Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. A very free growing plant, it can be used to clamber over large trees, shrubs or tree stumps.

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Semi-deciduous ClimberView Details
No image available
Edible

Smilax sieboldii

Smilax sieboldii

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
No image available
Edible

Smilax smallii

Smilax smallii

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Evergreen ClimberView Details
No image available
EdibleMedicinal

Smilax tamnoides

Smilax tamnoides

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

At least in the north of its range, Salix tamnoides is hardy to about -15°c. Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. A very ornamental plant, it thrives in Britain.

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Semi-deciduous ClimberView Details
No image available
Edible

Smilax trinervula

Smilax trinervula

Family: Smilacaceae

Cultivation

Smilax trinervula is native to the warm temperate and subtropical zones of Japan and southern China. Succeeds in most soils in sun or semi-shade. A dioecious species - both male and female forms must be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Deciduous ShrubView Details