Silene — 25 species

Botanical species in the genus Silene recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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EdibleMedicinal

Silene acaulis

Silene acaulis

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Silene acaulis is a very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -40°c when fully dormant. Easily grown in a light soil in full sun, doing best on a moraine. Prefers a cool climate, plants can be difficult to bring into flower in the garden.

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Evergreen PerennialView Details
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Silene armeria

Silene armeria

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil.

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Annual/BiennialView Details
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Silene cobalticola

Silene cobalticola

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Silene cobalticola is found at elevations around 1,300 metres in Kantanga in southern DR Congo. The climate is humid subtropical, being tempered by the relatively high elevation. Mean annual rainfall is around 1,300mm, more than 90% of which falls in a four month rainy season.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Silene cognata

Silene cognata

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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PerennialView Details
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Silene colorata

Silene colorata

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil.

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Medicinal

Silene conoidea

Silene conoidea

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil.

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Silene dioica

Silene dioica

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Silene dioica is a very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to at least -20°c when fully dormant. Prefers a well-drained nitrogen-rich soil in light shade. Succeeds in any position that is not hot and dry.

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Biennial/PerennialView Details
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Medicinal

Silene douglasii

Silene douglasii

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil.

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PerennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Silene firma

Silene firma

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil.

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Annual/BiennialView Details
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Silene flos-cuculi

Silene flos-cuculi

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

An easily grown plant, succeeding in ordinary garden soil so long as it is moist, and also doing well in a bog garden. It prefers a sunny position. Plants succeed in damp woodlands or damp meadows.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Silene fulgens

Silene fulgens

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

An easily grown plant, succeeding in a good garden soil and a warm sheltered position.

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PerennialView Details
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Medicinal

Silene gallica

Silene gallica

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil.

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Medicinal

Silene laciniata

Silene laciniata

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Silene laciniata is a moderately cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -15°c when fully dormant. Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil.

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PerennialView Details
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Silene latifolia

Silene latifolia

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Silene latifolia is a moderately cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -20°c when fully dormant. Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil. Plants tend to be short-lived and are sometimes only annual.

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PerennialView Details
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Medicinal

Silene macrosolen

Silene macrosolen

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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PerennialView Details
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Medicinal

Silene menziesii

Silene menziesii

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil. Although the flowers are usually hermaphrodite, they are functionally unisexual.

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PerennialView Details
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Medicinal

Silene nigrescens

Silene nigrescens

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil.

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PerennialView Details
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Medicinal

Silene noctiflora

Silene noctiflora

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil. The flowers open overnight and are pollinated by moths.

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Silene scouleri

Silene scouleri

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil.

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PerennialView Details
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Medicinal

Silene stellata

Silene stellata

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil.

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PerennialView Details
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Silene stracheyi

Silene stracheyi

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

An exceedingly curious plant, intermediate between Siilene and Cucubalus, perhaps better referred to the latter genus.

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PerennialView Details
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Silene uniflora

Silene uniflora

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Silene uniflora is a very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -35°c when fully dormant. Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil. Silene uniflora and Silene vulgaris are very closely related species which can be crossed artificially with little loss of fertility.

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PerennialView Details
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Silene uralensis

Silene uralensis

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil.

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PerennialView Details
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Silene velutina

Silene velutina

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Species in this genus generally grow well in a sunny position in a well-drained but moisture-retentive fertile soil.

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PerennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Silene vulgaris

Silene vulgaris

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Cultivation

Silene vulgaris is a moderately cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -30°c when fully dormant. Succeeds in full sun to partial shade, preferring a well-drained moisture retentive light loamy soil. Prefers moist humid to dry substrates that can be stony, clay, gritty loam or sandy, growing best in relatively poor soils with a basic pH.

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PerennialView Details