Primula — 10 species

Botanical species in the genus Primula recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Medicinal

Primula auricula

Primula auricula

Family: Primulaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a freely-draining moderately fertile humus-rich sandy loam. Prefers an alkaline soil. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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Edible

Primula denticulata

Primula denticulata

Family: Primulaceae

Cultivation

Easily grown in any moist soil in sun or part shade. Prefers a damp position. Grows well in heavy clay soils.

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Primula elatior

Primula elatior

Family: Primulaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a medium to heavy moisture retentive humus rich loam in a cool position with light to medium shade, though it succeeds in heavier shade. Grows well in heavy clay soils and in chalky soils. A very ornamental plant, there are a number of subspecies.

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Medicinal

Primula involucrata

Primula involucrata

Family: Primulaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moist position in partial shade, such as along the edge of a stream or in a woodland garden. In such a position the plant is usually long-lived. If conditions are too dry the plant may become dormant by late summer.

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Medicinal

Primula macrophylla

Primula macrophylla

Family: Primulaceae

Cultivation

A plant of high alpine areas, it is of difficult cultivation in Britain. In the wild it experiences wet summers, relatively dry autumns and long winters under a blanket of snow that protects the bulb-like resting bud. It is best to give the plants a deep, well-drained soil in a sunny position with the added protection of a pane of glass.

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Primula parryi

Primula parryi

Family: Primulaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a deep moist but well-drained humus-rich soil in full or part shade. Plants are often long-lived in cultivation. Plants emit a strong odour that is said to resemble carrion.

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Medicinal

Primula reticulata

Primula reticulata

Family: Primulaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a deep moist humus-rich soil, succeeding in full sun if the soil is reliably moist throughout the growing season, otherwise it requires some shade. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Succeeds along the sides of streams and in woodland gardens.

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Edible

Primula sieboldii

Primula sieboldii

Family: Primulaceae

Cultivation

Easily grown in a moist but well-drained fertile leafy soil in cool sun or partial shade. Grows well in heavy clay soils. There are many named forms selected for their ornamental value.

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Primula veris

Primula veris

Family: Primulaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a medium to heavy moisture retentive humus rich loam in a cool position with light to medium shade. Grows well in heavy clay soils and on chalk. Prefers full sun and a well-drained alkaline soil if it is to survive well.

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EdibleMedicinal

Primula vulgaris

Primula vulgaris

Family: Primulaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a medium to heavy moisture retentive humus rich loam in a cool position with light to medium shade. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Plants are hardy to about -25°c.

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