Polygala — 12 species

Botanical species in the genus Polygala recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Medicinal

Polygala amara

Polygala amara

Family: Polygalaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moderately fertile moisture-retentive well-drained soil, succeeding in full sun if the soil remains moist throughout the growing season, otherwise it is best in semi-shade. Dislikes shade according to another report.

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Polygala butyracea
EdibleMedicinal

Polygala butyracea

Polygala butyracea

Family: Polygalaceae

Cultivation

A plant of lowland tropical areas, where it is usually found at elevations below 600 metres. The plant is only known in cultivation, probably a relict of an ancient culture, having been derived from P. baikiei or P. Cristata.

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Polygala costaricensis
Medicinal

Polygala costaricensis

Polygala costaricensis

Family: Polygalaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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EdibleMedicinal

Polygala japonica

Polygala japonica

Family: Polygalaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moderately fertile moisture-retentive well-drained soil, succeeding in full sun if the soil remains moist throughout the growing season, otherwise it is best in semi-shade.

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Polygala javana

Polygala javana

Polygala javana

Family: Polygalaceae

Cultivation

A plant of lowland tropical areas, usually at elevations below 250 metres. It grows naturally in areas with a strong dry season. Plants can flower all year round.

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Polygala poaya
Medicinal

Polygala poaya

Polygala poaya

Family: Polygalaceae

Cultivation

The plant flowers abundantly after fires.

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Medicinal

Polygala reinii

Polygala reinii

Family: Polygalaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moderately fertile moisture-retentive well-drained soil, succeeding in full sun if the soil remains moist throughout the growing season, otherwise it is best in semi-shade.

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Medicinal

Polygala senega

Polygala senega

Family: Polygalaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moderately fertile moisture-retentive well-drained soil, succeeding in full sun if the soil remains moist throughout the growing season, otherwise it is best in semi-shade. Dislikes shade according to another report. The sub-species P. senega latifolia.

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EdibleMedicinal

Polygala sibirica

Polygala sibirica

Family: Polygalaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. It is a very variable plant. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

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EdibleMedicinal

Polygala tenuifolia

Polygala tenuifolia

Family: Polygalaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moderately fertile moisture-retentive well-drained soil, succeeding in full sun if the soil remains moist throughout the growing season, otherwise it is best in semi-shade. Dislikes shade according to another report. Plants are hardy to at least -15°c.

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Edible

Polygala theezans

Polygala theezans

Family: Polygalaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moderately fertile moisture-retentive well-drained soil, succeeding in full sun if the soil remains moist throughout the growing season, otherwise it is best in semi-shade.

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EdibleMedicinal

Polygala vulgaris

Polygala vulgaris

Family: Polygalaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moderately fertile moisture-retentive well-drained soil, succeeding in full sun if the soil remains moist throughout the growing season, otherwise it is best in semi-shade. Dislikes shade according to another report. A very polymorphic species.

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