Papaver — 6 species

Botanical species in the genus Papaver recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Medicinal

Papaver argemone

Papaver argemone

Family: Papaveraceae

Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained sandy loam in a sunny position. Does not do well on wet clay soils but succeeds in most other soils. Plants usually self-sow freely when growing in suitable conditions so long as the soil surface is disturbed.

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Medicinal

Papaver dubium

Papaver dubium

Family: Papaveraceae

Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained sandy loam in a sunny position. Does not do well on wet clay soils but succeeds in most other soils. This species is possibly more tolerant of poor soils than P. rhoeas.

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EdibleMedicinal

Papaver nudicaule

Papaver nudicaule

Family: Papaveraceae

Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained sandy loam in a sunny position. Prefers a fertile soil. Prefers a deep soil that is poor and dry rather than rich, and strongly dislikes wet conditions.

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PerennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Papaver orientale

Papaver orientale

Family: Papaveraceae

Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained sandy loam in a sunny position. Succeeds in an ordinary good soil and in dry soils, tolerating drought when established. Plants prefer a deep soil that is poor and dry rather than rich, they dislike moist conditions.

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PerennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Papaver rhoeas

Papaver rhoeas

Family: Papaveraceae

Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained sandy loam in a sunny position. Does not do well on wet clay soils but succeeds in most other soils. Plants usually self-sow freely when growing in suitable conditions so long as the soil surface is disturbed.

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Papaver somniferum
EdibleMedicinal

Papaver somniferum

Papaver somniferum

Family: Papaveraceae

Cultivation

Papaver somniferum is a plant mainly of the subtropics, though it can be cultivated in the temperate zone and tropics. Usually grown at higher elevations in the tropics, it does not thrive in the per-humid tropical lowlands. It can be grown at elevations up to 2,400 metres.

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