Orchis — 7 species

Botanical species in the genus Orchis recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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EdibleMedicinal

Orchis coriophora

Orchis coriophora

Family: Orchidaceae

Cultivation

Easily grown in full sun in a moist sandy loam. Orchids are, in general, shallow-rooting plants of well-drained low-fertility soils. Their symbiotic relationship with a fungus in the soil allows them to obtain sufficient nutrients and be able to compete successfully with other plants.

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EdibleMedicinal

Orchis italica

Orchis italica

Family: Orchidaceae

Cultivation

Requires a deep rich soil. Best grown in a sunny position in a well-drained bank and a loamy soil. Plants are fairly hardy in Britain but, because they come into growth in the winter, they are best cultivated in a frame or cold greenhouse.

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EdibleMedicinal

Orchis laxiflora

Orchis laxiflora

Family: Orchidaceae

Cultivation

Requires a deep rich soil. Plants can succeed in drier areas of bog gardens. Orchids are, in general, shallow-rooting plants of well-drained low-fertility soils.

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EdibleMedicinal

Orchis mascula

Orchis mascula

Family: Orchidaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils, but it prefers a moist loam and lots of leaf mould. Requires a deep rich soil. Grows well in full sun or partial shade, doing well in a woodland garden.

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EdibleMedicinal

Orchis militaris

Orchis militaris

Family: Orchidaceae

Cultivation

Easily grown on a good loamy soil. Requires a deep rich soil. Prefers a chalky soil.

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EdibleMedicinal

Orchis morio

Orchis morio

Family: Orchidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a sunny position and a good loamy soil. Requires a deep rich soil. Grows well in a sunny dry border or on a scree.

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EdibleMedicinal

Orchis ustulata

Orchis ustulata

Family: Orchidaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a sunny position and a good limey loam soil. Requires a deep rich soil. Orchids are, in general, shallow-rooting plants of well-drained low-fertility soils.

Full cultivation guide →