Momordica — 8 species

Botanical species in the genus Momordica recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Medicinal

Momordica angustisepala

Momordica angustisepala

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Cultivation

A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Momordica balsamina
EdibleMedicinal

Momordica balsamina

Momordica balsamina

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the tropics that can be grown in subtropical and warm temperate areas. It is found at elevations from sea level to 1,465 metres, in dry to wet areas with a rainfall of 200 - 1,200 mm annually. The plant seems to be at least somewhat frost hardy.

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Perennial ClimberView Details
Momordica charantia
EdibleMedicinal

Momordica charantia

Momordica charantia

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Cultivation

The plant is best adapted to hot humid areas of the tropics and subtropics, though it can be grown in a wide range of climates right into the temperate zone so long as there is a sufficient growing season. It can be grown at elevations up to 1,000 metres in the tropics. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 22 - 30°c, but can tolerate 15 - 38°c.

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Annual ClimberView Details
Momordica cissoides
EdibleMedicinal

Momordica cissoides

Momordica cissoides

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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PerennialView Details
Momordica cochinchinensis
EdibleMedicinal

Momordica cochinchinensis

Momordica cochinchinensis

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Cultivation

Momordica cochinchinensis is a plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,100 metres. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 20 - 30°c, but can tolerate 14 - 35°c. It is not tolerant of frosts.

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Perennial ClimberView Details
Momordica dioica
EdibleMedicinal

Momordica dioica

Momordica dioica

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Cultivation

Requires a soil rich in organic matter if optimum yields are to be achieved. A dioecious plant, male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required.

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Perennial ClimberView Details
Momordica foetida
EdibleMedicinal

Momordica foetida

Momordica foetida

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Cultivation

A plant of the tropics, found at elevations from near sea level to the mountains. In Tanzania it grows in areas where the mean annual rainfall is in the range 1,100 - 2,100mm. Tolerates a wide range of soils.

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PerennialView Details
Momordica rostrata
Edible

Momordica rostrata

Momordica rostrata

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a sunny position in a well-drained soil.

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Perennial ClimberView Details