Linum — 9 species

Botanical species in the genus Linum recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Linum bienne

Linum bienne

Family: Linaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a light well-drained moderately fertile humus-rich soil in a sunny sheltered position. L. angustifolium, mentioned above as a synonym of this species, is considered by some botanists to be a distinct species in its own right and the parent of L. usitatissimum, the cultivated flax.

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Annual/PerennialView Details
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Medicinal

Linum catharticum

Linum catharticum

Family: Linaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a light well-drained moderately fertile humus-rich soil in a sunny sheltered position.

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Linum crepitans

Linum crepitans

Family: Linaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a light well-drained moderately fertile humus-rich soil in a sunny sheltered position. This species is considered by most botanists to be no more than a part of L. usitatissimum. It is cultivated for its seed but is losing favour because the seed scatters too easily.

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Edible

Linum humile

Linum humile

Family: Linaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a light well-drained moderately fertile humus-rich soil in a sunny sheltered position. Considered by most botanists to be no more than a cultivar of L. usitatissimum, it is cultivated for its fibre and seed.

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Edible

Linum marginale

Linum marginale

Family: Linaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in this country. It tolerates temperatures down to at least -7°c in Australian gardens but this cannot be translated directly to British gardens due to our cooler summers and longer colder and wetter winters. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

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PerennialView Details
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Linum monogynum

Linum monogynum

Family: Linaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a light well-drained moderately fertile humus-rich soil in a sunny sheltered position. A very ornamental plant, it is only hardy in the milder areas of the country. Plants are thriving in a sheltered position at Rosewarne Gardens in N.

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PerennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Linum perenne

Linum perenne

Family: Linaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a light dry well-drained moderately fertile humus-rich soil in a sunny sheltered position. Prefers an alkaline soil. Established plants are drought tolerant.

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PerennialView Details
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Medicinal

Linum strictum

Linum strictum

Family: Linaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a light well-drained moderately fertile humus-rich soil in a sunny sheltered position.

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EdibleMedicinal

Linum usitatissimum

Linum usitatissimum

Family: Linaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a light well-drained moderately fertile humus-rich soil in a sunny sheltered position. Plants grow best in a well-drained, loamy soil, those overlying a clay subsoil produce the best results. They prefer a pH in the range of 5 - 7.

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