Lavandula — 17 species

Botanical species in the genus Lavandula recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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EdibleMedicinal

Lavandula angustifolia

Lavandula angustifolia

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula angustifolia is a moderately cold-hardy plant, being able to tolerate temperatures down to between -10 and -15°c. Succeeds in almost any soil so long as it is well-drained and not too acid. Prefers a sunny position in a neutral to alkaline soil.

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Edible

Lavandula atriplicifolia

Lavandula atriplicifolia

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula atriplicifolia is native to desert and dry shrubland regions in the subtropical zone. The plant is aromatic.

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Medicinal

Lavandula bipinnata

Lavandula bipinnata

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula bipinnata is found mainly in the seasonally dry tropics of India

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Medicinal

Lavandula canariensis

Lavandula canariensis

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula canariensis is a plant of arid regions in the subtropical zone. It is not very cold-hardy and in cooler temperate regions it only succeeds outdoors as a summer bedding plant, though it will overwinter in a cold greenhouse. Requires a sunny, sheltered position in a very well-drained soil.

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Lavandula dentata

Lavandula dentata

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula dentata is a plant of the warm temperate to subtropical zone. It commonly found in arid and semi-arid situations in the wild and strongly dislikes the winter wet and cold of more temperate situations. It can be cold- hardy to about -10°c in its native habitat, but is more susceptible to cold in more temperate areas where it is unlikely to tolerate more than occasional short periods down to -5c.

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Lavandula gibsonii

Lavandula gibsonii

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula gibsonii is a plant of the tropical zone, growing in desert and dry shrubland habitats

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Lavandula lanata

Lavandula lanata

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula lanata is a plant of a dry climate in the sub-alpine zone at elevations up to 1,800 metres. It is found on very well-drained calcareous slopes in southern Spain. It does not tolerate wet climates, where it will not be very winter-hardy, probably surviving short periods with temperatures down to around -5°c.

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Lavandula latifolia

Lavandula latifolia

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula latifolia is not a very cold-hardy plant, tolerating short periods when temperatures drop to about -10°c. Succeeds in almost any soil so long as it is very well-drained and not too acid. Prefers a sunny position in a neutral to alkaline soil.

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Lavandula mairei

Lavandula mairei

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula mairei is a plant of arid and semi-arid sub-tropical regions in Morocco. It is not frost tolerant The plant is strongly aromatic.

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Lavandula maroccana

Lavandula maroccana

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula maroccana is a plant of moderate to high elevations in the arid and semi-arid regions of Morocco. It succeeds in other Mediterranean regions, but has not proven to be very cold tolerant in most of the temperate zone, though it flowers well when grown as a summer bedding plant. Requires an open, sunny position in a well-drained soil, growing in calcareous and clay-loam soils in the wild.

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Medicinal

Lavandula multifida

Lavandula multifida

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula multifida is a Mediterranean plant and is not very cold hardy. In drier climates the plant has been known to survive temperatures as low as -10°c, but the plant is much less cold tolerant in moister climes where it is often grown as an annual. Requires a warm, sunny position in a very well-drained soil.

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Lavandula pubescens

Lavandula pubescens

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula pubescens is a plant of desert or dry shrubland climates in the subtropical zone of Arabia and northeast Africa. It is not very tolerant of frosts. Requires a sunny position in a well-drained soil.

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Medicinal

Lavandula rotundifolia

Lavandula rotundifolia

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula rotundifolia is native to the Cape Verde Islnds, where it is found occasionally at sea level, more commonly at elevations from 400 - 2,400 metres. The climate ranges from humid subtropical at higher elevations to dry tropical at lower elevations.

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Lavandula stoechas

Lavandula stoechas

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula stoechas is native to dry hills in Mediterranean climates and does not enjoy moist maritime climates. It is not very cold-hardy, in drier climates it will generally tolerate short periods with temperatures falling to around -5 or even -10°c, though is less hardy in moister conditions. The plant is often found on calcareous soils in the wild, but in cultivation it can succeed in almost any soil so long as it is well-drained.

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Medicinal

Lavandula tenuisecta

Lavandula tenuisecta

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula tenuisecta is a plant of the arid subtropics, growing at higher elevations in the mountains of Morocco. Although a montane species, it has not proved to be cold-hardy in any but the mildest areas of the temperate zone.

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Lavandula viridis

Lavandula viridis

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula viridis is a plant of the warm temperate regions in the southern Iberian Peninsula. It is not very cold-hardy, tolerating perhaps a few degrees of frost for short periods. Requires a sunny, sheltered position in a well-drained soil.

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Lavandula × intermedia

Lavandula × intermedia

Family: Lamiaceae

Cultivation

Lavandula x intermedia is a fairly cold-hardy plant, tolerating temperatures down to between -10 and -15°c so long as it has enjoyed a sunny summer. Succeeds in almost any soil so long as it is well-drained and not too acid. Prefers a sunny position in a neutral to alkaline soil.

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