Larix — 12 species

Botanical species in the genus Larix recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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EdibleMedicinal

Larix decidua

Larix decidua

Family: Pinaceae

Cultivation

Larix decidua is a very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -30°c when fully dormant. Its nave climate has cool, moist summers and cold, snowy winters, with mean annual rainfall usually less than 1,000mm. It prefers clear transitions between the seasons, it can be excited into growth by a period of mild weather early in the season and this young growth can then be badly damaged if there is then a return to cold weather.

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Larix gmelinii

Larix gmelinii

Family: Pinaceae

Cultivation

Larix gmelinii is a very cold-hardy species, being native to cold continental and sub-arctic-regions. It is the only tree in eastern Siberia that is found as far north as 70°N. Whenn fully dormant it can tolerate temperatures down to -50°c or lower, but in milder regions the trees can be excited into premature growth by mild spells of weather during the winter and they are then very subject to damage by late frosts and cold winds.

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Larix griffithii

Larix griffithii

Family: Pinaceae

Cultivation

Larix griffithii is a plant of higher elevations in the Himalayas where the climate is moist to wet (with a summer monsoon), with annual precipitation exceeding 2,000mm. Outside of its native range the plant can be difficult to cultivate - in mild, maritime areas it comes into growth too early and is then often damaged by late frosts; whilst the winters in colder continental climates are often too severe for it to survive.

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Larix kaempferi

Larix kaempferi

Family: Pinaceae

Cultivation

Larix kaempferi is found at higher elevations in central Japan where the climate is cold, with snowy winters and abundant rain in cool summers. It is a very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -30°c when fully dormant. Prefers an open airy position in a light or gravelly well-drained soil.

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Larix laricina

Larix laricina

Family: Pinaceae

Cultivation

Larix laricina is found in a wide range of climates, ranging from cool, moist maritime on the Atlantic coast, to extremely dry, cold continental in the interior. It is a very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -40°c when fully dormant, but in regions with milder winters the trees can be excited into premature growth by mild spells during the winter and they are then very subject to damage by late frosts and cold winds Prefers an open airy position in a light or gravelly well-drained soil. Plants are intolerant of shade.

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Edible

Larix lyallii

Larix lyallii

Family: Pinaceae

Cultivation

Larix lyallii is a very cold-hardy plant that succeeds up to the tree line and in subalpine regions with their short, cool summers ans long, snowy winters. When fully dormant it can tolerate temperatures down to -45°c or lower, but the trees can be excited into premature growth in mild maritime climates by mild spells during the winter and they are then very subject to damage by late frosts and cold winds. Prefers an open airy position in a light or gravelly well-drained soil.

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Larix mastersiana

Larix mastersiana

Family: Pinaceae

Cultivation

Larix mastersiana is a native to high elevations in a moist, cold-temperate climate.

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Larix occidentalis

Larix occidentalis

Family: Pinaceae

Cultivation

Larix occidentalis is a very cold-hardy species, tolerating temperatures down to -30°c or lower when fully dormant. It is found in cold climates with cool summers and moist winters, the annual precipitation ranges from 450 - 875mm, much of which falls as snow Prefers an open airy position in a light or gravelly well-drained soil. Plants are intolerant of badly drained soils, but they tolerate acid and infertile soils.

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Larix potaninii

Larix potaninii

Family: Pinaceae

Cultivation

Larix potaninii is a high mountain species generally occurring at elevations from 2,350 - 4,300 metres. The soils are acidic mountain podzols. The climate is cold, the mean annual rainfall varies from 800 - 2,000mm annually according to location.

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Edible

Larix sibirica

Larix sibirica

Family: Pinaceae

Cultivation

Larix sibirica is native to northern Eurasia, often growing at the northern limit of trees. The climate is very cold, continental or subarctic, dry, with very long wintes and temperatures falling as low as -55°c. Prefers an open airy position in a light or gravelly well-drained soil.

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Larix × czekanowskii

Larix × czekanowskii

Family: Pinaceae

Cultivation

Larix × czekanowskii is native to northern Asia, growing in continental and sub-arctic climates with very long winters where temperatures can fall as low as -55°c.

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Larix × marschlinsii

Larix × marschlinsii

Family: Pinaceae

Cultivation

Larix × marschlinsii is a very cold-hardy species; when fully dormant, it can tolerate temperatures down to -30°c or even lower. However, in mild, maritime climates the trees can be excited into premature growth by mild spells during the winter and they are then very subject to damage by late frosts and cold winds. Prefers an open airy position in a light or gravelly well-drained soil.

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