Gentiana — 45 species

Botanical species in the genus Gentiana recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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EdibleMedicinal

Gentiana acaulis

Gentiana acaulis

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana acaulis is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of central and southern Europe, where is can be found at elevtions up to 3,000 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -35°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana algida

Gentiana algida

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana algida is native to cooler areas of the temperate zone, where it can be found at elevations up to 4,200 metres. It does not grow well in regions with hot summers. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -25°c.

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Medicinal

Gentiana andrewsii

Gentiana andrewsii

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana andrewsii is a very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -20°c. Best grown in moist, rich, cool, humusy, acidic, well-drained soils in part shade. Dislikes hot nights.

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Medicinal

Gentiana argentea

Gentiana argentea

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season. They are therefore more difficult to grow in areas with hot summers and in such a region they appreciate some protection from the strongest sunlight.

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Medicinal

Gentiana asclepiadea

Gentiana asclepiadea

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana asclepiadea is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of Europe and west Asia, usually at elevations below 1,500 metres. A moderately cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -20°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana bicuspidata

Gentiana bicuspidata

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

A plant of alpine regions in the tropics, found at elevations above 2,000 metres.

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Medicinal

Gentiana burseri

Gentiana burseri

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana burseri is native to mountainous areas of the temperate zone of southern Europe, where it can be found at elevations up to 2,700 metres. It does not grows well in regions with hot summers. A moderately cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -15°c.

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Medicinal

Gentiana cachemirica

Gentiana cachemirica

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana cachemirica is native to mountainius regions in the temperate zone of the Himalayas, where it can be found at elevations up to 4,000 metres. Not a very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand short periods with temperatures down to about -8°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana capitata

Gentiana capitata

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season. They are therefore more difficult to grow in areas with hot summers and in such a region they appreciate some protection from the strongest sunlight.

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Medicinal

Gentiana carinata

Gentiana carinata

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season. They are therefore more difficult to grow in areas with hot summers and in such a region they appreciate some protection from the strongest sunlight.

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Edible

Gentiana cephalantha

Gentiana cephalantha

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana cephalantha is not a very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand short periods with temperatures down to about -8°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season.

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Edible

Gentiana clusii

Gentiana clusii

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana clusii is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of central and southern Europe where it is found at elevations up to 2,760 metres. A moderately cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -20°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Edible

Gentiana crassa

Gentiana crassa

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana crassa is native to mountainous regions in the warm temperate zone of southern China and northern Indochina, where it can be found at elevations up to 3,000 metres. A somewhat cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand short periods with temperatures down to about -15°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana crassicaulis

Gentiana crassicaulis

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana crassicaulis is not very hardy in the colder areas of the country, when dormant it tolerates short periods with temperatures down to between -5 and -10°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season.

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Gentiana cruciata

Gentiana cruciata

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana cruciata is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of Europe and western Asia, where it can be found at elevations up to 2,900 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -25°c. In general, gentians require a moist well-drained soil in a sheltered position, a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity, high light intensity but a site where temperatures are not too high.

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Medicinal

Gentiana dahurica

Gentiana dahurica

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana dahurica is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of northeast Asia, where it can be found at elevations up to 4,500 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -30°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana decumbens

Gentiana decumbens

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana decumbens is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of northern Eurasia, where it can be found at elevations up to 2,700 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -30°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana depressa

Gentiana depressa

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana depressa is a very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -25°c when fully dormant. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season.

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EdibleMedicinal

Gentiana kirilowii

Gentiana kirilowii

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season. They are therefore more difficult to grow in areas with hot summers and in such a region they appreciate some protection from the strongest sunlight.

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Medicinal

Gentiana kurroo

Gentiana kurroo

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana kurroo grows luxuriantly in the Himalayas on southern open exposed slopes of mid and higher mountain ridges. Such sites are characterized by low temperatures, high isolation, and heavy wind speed. The plants are surrounded by tall grasses and scrubs and prefers to be overshadowed by them.

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Gentiana lutea

Gentiana lutea

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana lutea is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of central and southern Europe to western Asia, where it can be found at elevations up to 2,500 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -25°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Gentiana macrophylla

Gentiana macrophylla

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana macrophylla is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of, where it can be found at elevations up to 2,400 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -20°c Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season.

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Medicinal

Gentiana manshurica

Gentiana manshurica

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season. They are therefore more difficult to grow in areas with hot summers and in such a region they appreciate some protection from the strongest sunlight.

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Medicinal

Gentiana membranulifera

Gentiana membranulifera

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season. They are therefore more difficult to grow in areas with hot summers and in such a region they appreciate some protection from the strongest sunlight.

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Medicinal

Gentiana nubigena

Gentiana nubigena

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana nubigena is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of eastern Asia, where it can be found at elevations up to 5,300 metres. A moderately cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -8°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana olivieri

Gentiana olivieri

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana olivieri is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of western and central Asia, where it can be found at elevations up to 2,300 metres. A moderately cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -15°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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EdibleMedicinal

Gentiana pannonica

Gentiana pannonica

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana pannonica is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of central Europe, where it can be found at elevations up to 2,000 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -25°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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EdibleMedicinal

Gentiana pedicellata

Gentiana pedicellata

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season. They are therefore more difficult to grow in areas with hot summers and in such a region they appreciate some protection from the strongest sunlight.

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Medicinal

Gentiana pneumonanthe

Gentiana pneumonanthe

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana pneumonanthe is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of Europe and western Asia. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -30°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana prostrata

Gentiana prostrata

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana prostrata is a very widespread species, native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of Eurasia and western N. America. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -20°c.

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Medicinal

Gentiana puberulenta

Gentiana puberulenta

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana puberulenta is native to the temperate zone of central and eastern N. America. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -25°c.

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Gentiana punctata

Gentiana punctata

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana punctata is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of southern Europe, where it can be found at elevations above 1,500 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -25°c Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season.

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Gentiana purpurea

Gentiana purpurea

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana purpurea is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of central and northern Europe. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -30°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana robusta

Gentiana robusta

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season. They are therefore more difficult to grow in areas with hot summers and in such a region they appreciate some protection from the strongest sunlight.

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Medicinal

Gentiana saponaria

Gentiana saponaria

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana saponaria is native to the temperate zone of central, eastern and southern N. Ameriica. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -25°c.

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Gentiana scabra

Gentiana scabra

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana scabra is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of eastern Asia, where it can be found at elevations up to 1,700 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -25°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana septemfida

Gentiana septemfida

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana septemfida is native to the Alpine zone in the temperate regions of western Asia. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -35°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana squarrosa

Gentiana squarrosa

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana squarrosa is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of central and eastern Asia, where it can be found at elevations up to 4,200 metres. A somewhat cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -8°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana straminea

Gentiana straminea

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana straminea is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of China and northern India, where it can be found at elevations up to 5,000 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -25°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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EdibleMedicinal

Gentiana szechenyii

Gentiana szechenyii

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season. They are therefore more difficult to grow in areas with hot summers and in such a region they appreciate some protection from the strongest sunlight.

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EdibleMedicinal

Gentiana thunbergii

Gentiana thunbergii

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage. Often being native to mountainous regions, they require a certain minimum of atmospheric humidity; a high light intensity; but also a site where temperatures are not too high in the growing season. They are therefore more difficult to grow in areas with hot summers and in such a region they appreciate some protection from the strongest sunlight.

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Medicinal

Gentiana triflora

Gentiana triflora

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana triflora is native to lower mountainous regions in the temperate zone of eastern Asia, where it can be found at elevations up to 1,000 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -25°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana tubiflora

Gentiana tubiflora

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana tubiflora is found at very high elevations in the Himalayas. It dislikes the warmth of lowland summers and generally does not succeed there. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana veitchiorum

Gentiana veitchiorum

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana veitchiorum is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of the Himalayas, where it can be found at elevations up to 4,800 metres. A rather cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -20°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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Medicinal

Gentiana verna

Gentiana verna

Family: Gentianaceae

Cultivation

Gentiana verna is native to mountainous regions in the temperate zone of southern Europe and western Asia, where it can be found at elevations up to 2,900 metres. A very cold-tolerant plant, when fully dormant it can withstand temperatures down to about -25°c. Gentiana species generally grow best when there is ample moisture to the roots in the growing season, but they also require very good drainage.

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