Dalea — 12 species

Botanical species in the genus Dalea recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Medicinal

Dalea aurea

Dalea aurea

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby.

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Dalea candida

Dalea candida

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Dalea candida is a very cold hardy plant, able to tolerate winter temperatures below -20°c. It grows in areas where the mean annual rainfall is around 250 - 450mm. Requires a well-drained soil in full sun.

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Dalea candida oligophylla

Dalea candida oligophylla

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Dalea candida oligophylla is a very cold hardy plant, able to tolerate winter temperatures below -20°c. It grows in areas where the mean annual rainfall is around 250 - 450mm. Requires a well-drained soil in full sun.

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Dalea compacta

Dalea compacta

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

This species is closely related to Dalea purpurea and sometimes hybridizes with it in the wild. Although many species within the family Fabaceae have a symbiotic relationship with soil bacteria, this species is said to be devoid of such a relationship and therefore does not fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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Dalea foliolosa

Dalea foliolosa

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Dalea foliolosa is found wild from the temperate highlands of northern Mexico to the tropical regions at lower elevations from Mexico to Guatemala and Honduras. The crushed foliage has a strong smell of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis). This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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Medicinal

Dalea formosa

Dalea formosa

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

At its altitudinal limit in southern Colorado and adjoining New Mexico, this species must endure zero temperatures and deeply frozen ground - conditions that no related species in the genus can tolerate. Although many species within the family Fabaceae have a symbiotic relationship with soil bacteria, this species is said to be devoid of such a relationship and therefore does not fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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Edible

Dalea gattingeri

Dalea gattingeri

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Requires a well-drained soil in full sun. A deep-rooted plant, it prefers a sandy loam with added leaf mould. This species is well-suited to informal and naturalistic plantings, especially as part of a collection of native species.

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Dalea lanata

Dalea lanata

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position. Found in the wild only on sandy soils. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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Edible

Dalea lasiathera

Dalea lasiathera

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Not known

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Medicinal

Dalea nana

Dalea nana

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

The variety nana is generally found on neutral to acid soils, it avoids rocky subsoils and is prevailingly calclfuge. The variety carnescens is calcicole, being found on limestone rubble, caliche, or gypsum. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria; these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen.

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Dalea purpurea

Dalea purpurea

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Dalea purpurea is a very cold-hardy plant, tolerating temperatures down to below -20°c. It grows best in regions with a mean annual rainfall in the range 400 - 500mm, but can tolerate 300mm. Requires a well-drained soil in full sun.

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Medicinal

Dalea villosa

Dalea villosa

Family: Fabaceae

Cultivation

Dalea vilosa is found from the cold prairies of southern Canada, where it can experience months of deep snow, to the warm temperate coastal plain of the southern USA. It is known to thrive in areas where the mean annual rainfall is around 300mm. Requires a sunny position growing best in deep, well-drained sandy soils but also growing well on silt-loam soils.

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