Crocus — 5 species

Botanical species in the genus Crocus recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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Edible

Crocus cancellatus

Crocus cancellatus

Family: Iridaceae

Cultivation

Grows best on a gritty well-drained slope. Plants succeed outdoors if they are given perfect drainage in a warm sunny position, otherwise they are better grown in a bulb frame. Bulbs should be planted 5 - 7cm deep in the soil.

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Edible

Crocus kotschyanus

Crocus kotschyanus

Family: Iridaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a sandy loam. Plants are easily grown in a bulb frame or in a sunny position outdoors, succeeding in a well-drained moisture-retentive soil. A very ornamental plant.

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EdibleMedicinal

Crocus nudiflorus

Crocus nudiflorus

Family: Iridaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained sandy or loamy soil that is free from clay. Prefers some shade from the hottest sun in summer and at least a modicum of moisture during its summer dormancy. Succeeds in grass, so long as this is not mown until the leaves die down, it also grows well under deep-rooting deciduous trees and shrubs.

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EdibleMedicinal

Crocus sativus

Crocus sativus

Family: Iridaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained sandy or loamy soil that is free from clay. Prefers a sunny position. Grows well on calcareous soils and on hot sheltered stony banks.

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Edible

Crocus serotinus

Crocus serotinus

Family: Iridaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils, conditions and positions. Plants grow well in a peaty soil in a bulb frame and should succeed outdoors in a sandy peaty soil. The subspecies C. serotinus austriacus can be naturalized in grass or beneath deep rooting trees on light well-drained soils.

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