Cardamine — 33 species

Botanical species in the genus Cardamine recorded in the PlantPeers database.

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EdibleMedicinal

Cardamine amara

Cardamine amara

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

Easily grown in most moist soils. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade. Plants are hardy to at least -20°c.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine amaraeformis

Cardamine amaraeformis

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it could succeed outdoors in many parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry.

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Edible

Cardamine bonariensis

Cardamine bonariensis

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it could succeed outdoors in many parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry.

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Edible

Cardamine bulbifera

Cardamine bulbifera

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade. The flowers are rarely visited by pollinating insects and seed is rarely set, propagation is carried out by means of bulbils formed on the axils of the upper leaf stems.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine bulbosa

Cardamine bulbosa

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in many parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine debilis

Cardamine debilis

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it could succeed outdoors in many parts of this country. A polymorphic species. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine fauriei

Cardamine fauriei

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine flexuosa

Cardamine flexuosa

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but it succeeds in most soils and positions. A common garden weed, it is found especially in pot-grown plants.

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Annual/PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine glacialis

Cardamine glacialis

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. A polymorphic species. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine heptaphylla

Cardamine heptaphylla

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry. This species was seen growing and thriving in well-drained soil in fairly heavy dappled shade in a woodland garden at Cambridge Botanical Gardens in 1999.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine hirsuta

Cardamine hirsuta

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but it succeeds in most soils and positions. A common garden weed, it can be in flower all year round if the weather is mild. It will usually self-sow very freely in cultivated soil and is found especially in pot-grown plants.

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EdibleMedicinal

Cardamine impatiens

Cardamine impatiens

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade.

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Annual/BiennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine kitaibelii

Cardamine kitaibelii

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry. This species was seen growing and thriving in well-drained soil in a lightly shaded position at Kew.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine komarovii

Cardamine komarovii

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it could succeed outdoors in many parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry.

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PerennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Cardamine leucantha

Cardamine leucantha

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine loxostemonoides

Cardamine loxostemonoides

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. This species is closely related to C. pratensis, differing by its lax, flexuose habit with a creeping rhizome, short aerial shoots with showy pinkish or lilac flowers. However, forms reaching very close to C. pratensis are not lacking.

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Edible

Cardamine lyrata

Cardamine lyrata

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade. A stoloniferous species.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine macrophylla

Cardamine macrophylla

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade. Best grown in cool places by water.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine nasturtioides

Cardamine nasturtioides

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it could succeed outdoors in many parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine nipponica

Cardamine nipponica

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry.

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PerennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Cardamine oligosperma

Cardamine oligosperma

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. A polymorphic species, it is closely related to C. hirsuta. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

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Annual/BiennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Cardamine pennsylvanica

Cardamine pennsylvanica

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. A polymorphic species, it is closely related to C. parviflora. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

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Biennial/PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine pentaphyllos

Cardamine pentaphyllos

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry. This species was seen growing and thriving in well-drained soil in fairly heavy dappled shade in a woodland garden at Cambridge Botanical Gardens in 1999.

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PerennialView Details
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EdibleMedicinal

Cardamine pratensis

Cardamine pratensis

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils so long as they are moist or wet. Prefers a cool damp soil. Succeeds in full sun or partial shade.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine prorepens

Cardamine prorepens

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine raphanifolia

Cardamine raphanifolia

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry. Plants are closely related to Cardamine pratensis.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine rotundifolia

Cardamine rotundifolia

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils so long as they are not dry. Grows wild in shallow water. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine schinziana

Cardamine schinziana

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine scutata

Cardamine scutata

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry.

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Annual/BiennialView Details
Cardamine trichocarpa
EdibleMedicinal

Cardamine trichocarpa

Cardamine trichocarpa

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

In Tanzania it grows in areas where the mean annual rainfall is in the range 1,200 - 1,800mm. Tolerates a wide range of soil types.

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Edible

Cardamine trifolia

Cardamine trifolia

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

Succeeds in most soils so long as they are not dry. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade. A mat-forming stoloniferous species.

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Evergreen PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine violacea

Cardamine violacea

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain. However, judging by its native range, it is likely to succeed outdoors at least in the milder areas of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

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PerennialView Details
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Edible

Cardamine yezoensis

Cardamine yezoensis

Family: Brassicaceae

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Prefers a moist humus rich soil in shade or semi-shade but succeeds in most soils that are not dry.

Full cultivation guide →
PerennialView Details